 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations .(June 2021) |
This is a list of islands in Europe ordered by area (excluding the Canaries).
| This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations .(June 2021) |
This is a list of islands in Europe ordered by area (excluding the Canaries).
| Rank | Island | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Countries/regions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great Britain | 229,048 | 88,745 |  United Kingdom ( England,  Scotland,  Wales) | Largest island of Europe. Largest island of the United Kingdom (73% of the state area) |
| 2 | Iceland | 101,826 | 39,315 |  Iceland | Largest island of Iceland (99% of the state area) |
| 3 | Ireland | 84,421 | 32,595 |  Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | |
| 4 | Severny Island | 47,079 | 18,177 |  Russia | Northern Island of Novaya Zemlya. Largest island of Russia within Europe. |
| 5 | Spitsbergen | 37,673 | 14,546 |  Norway (Svalbard) | Largest island of Svalbard (62% of its entire area) and of Norway. |
| 6 | Yuzhny Island | 33,246 | 12,836 | Russia | Southern Island of Novaya Zemlya. |
| 7 | Sicily | 25,662 | 9,908 |  Italy | Largest island of Italy, largest island of the Mediterranean Sea. |
| 8 | Sardinia | 24,099 | 9,305 | Italy | |
| 9 | Nordaustlandet | 14,443 | 5,576 | Norway (Svalbard) | |
| 10 | Cyprus | 9,251 | 3,572 |  Cyprus United Kingdom (Akrotiri and Dhekelia) | Subject to ongoing territorial dispute between the Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus. Geographically Asian. |
| 11 | Corsica | 8,741 | 3,351 |  France | Largest island of France within Europe. |
| 12 | Crete | 8,312 | 3,209 |  Greece | Largest island of Greece. |
| 13 | Zealand | 7,180 | 2,715 |  Denmark | Largest island of Denmark within Europe. |
| 14 | Edgeøya | 5,074 | 1,959 | Norway (Svalbard) | |
| 15 | Vendsyssel-Thy | 4,685 | 1,809 | Denmark | |
| 15 | Hy-Brasil [1] | 4221.03 | 1629.75 | Republic of Ireland | |
| 16 | Euboea | 3,655 | 1,411 | Greece | |
| 17 | Mallorca | 3,640 | 1,406 |  Spain | Largest island of Spain within Europe. |
| 18 | Kolguyev | 3,497 | 1,350 | Russia | |
| 19 | Vaygach Island | 3,329 | 1,306 | Russia | |
| 20 | Gotland | 2,994 | 1,156 |  Sweden | Largest island of Sweden. Largest island in the Baltic Sea. |
| 21 | Fyn | 2,984 | 1,152 | Denmark | |
| 22 | Zemlya Georga | 2,821 | 1,089 | Russia | |
| 23 | Saaremaa | 2,672 | 1,032 |  Estonia | Largest island of Estonia. |
| 23 | Thule | 2,672 | 1,032 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 24 | Wilczek Land | 2,203 | 851 | Russia | |
| 25 | Hinnøya | 2,198 | 849 | Norway | |
| 26 | Lewis and Harris | 2,179 | 841 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 27 | Tenerife | 2,034 | 785 | Spain | |
| 27 | Žitný ostrov | 1,900 | 730 | Slovakia | Largest river island in Europe [2] |
| 27 | Skye | 1,656 | 639 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 28 | Soisalo | 1,638 | 631 |  Finland | Largest island of Finland. Largest freshwater island of Europe. |
| 29 | Lesbos | 1,630 | 629 | Greece | |
| 30 | Senja | 1,586 | 612 | Norway | |
| 31 | Graham Bell Island | 1,557 | 601 | Russia | |
| 32 | Rhodes | 1,398 | 540 | Greece | |
| 33 | Öland | 1,347 | 520 | Sweden | |
| 34 | Barents Island | 1,288 | 497 | Norway (Svalbard) | |
| 35 | Lolland | 1,243 | 480 | Denmark | |
| 36 | Södertörn | 1,207 | 466 | Sweden | |
| 37 | Zemlya Aleksandry | 1,095 | 423 | Russia | |
| 38 | Gallya | 1,049 | 405 | Russia | |
| 39 | Hiiumaa | 989 | 382 | Estonia | |
| 40 | Mainland, Shetland | 969 | 374 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | Mainland of the Shetland Islands. |
| 41 | Salisbury Island | 960 | 371 | Russia | |
| 42 | Rügen | 926 | 358 |  Germany | Largest island of Germany. |
| 43 | Isle of Mull | 875 | 338 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 44 | Langøya | 850 | 328 | Norway | |
| 45 | Chios | 842 | 324 | Greece | |
| 46 | Sørøya | 811 | 313 | Norway | |
| 47 | Kefalonia | 781 | 301 | Greece | |
| 48 | São Miguel Island | 759 | 293 |  Portugal | Largest island of Portugal. |
| 49 | Mezhdusharskiy Island | 748 | 288 | Russia | |
| 50 | Madeira Island | 741 | 286 | Portugal | Politically part of Europe; geographically nearer to Africa. |
| 51 | Kvaløya (in Troms) | 737 | 284 | Norway | |
| 52 | Anglesey | 714 | 276 | United Kingdom ( Wales) | Includes Holy Island, Anglesey- 15.22 sq mi (39.4 km2) - separated by a very narrow channel. |
| 53 | Menorca | 694 | 268 | Spain | |
| 54 | Fasta Åland | 685 | 265 | Finland ( Åland) | Mainland of Åland. |
| 55 | Kvitøya | 682 | 264 | Norway (Svalbard) | |
| 56 | Ringvassøya | 656 | 253 | Norway | |
| 57 | Islay | 62 | 239 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 58 | Prins Karls Forland | 615 | 237 | Norway (Svalbard) | |
| 59 | MacKlintok Island | 612 | 236 | Russia | |
| 60 | Corfu | 592 | 229 | Greece | |
| 61 | Bornholm | 588 | 227 | Denmark | |
| 62 | Hitra | 572 | 221 | Norway | |
| 63 | Isle of Man | 572 | 221 |  Isle of Man | Crown Dependencies |
| 64 | Ibiza | 571 | 220 | Spain | |
| 65 | Seiland | 559 | 216 | Norway | |
| 66 | Austvågøya | 527 | 203 | Norway | |
| 67 | Kimitoön (Finnish: Kemiönsaari) | 524 | 202 | Finland | |
| 68 | Mainland, Orkney | 523 | 202 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | Mainland of the Orkney Islands. |
| 69 | Jackson Island | 521 | 201 | Russia | |
| 70 | Falster | 514 | 199 | Denmark | |
| 71 | Andøya | 489 | 189 | Norway | |
| 72 | La Ronciere Island | 478 | 185 | Russia | |
| 73 | Samos | 476 | 184 | Greece | |
| 74 | Lemnos | 476 | 184 | Greece | |
| 75 | Hooker Island | 460 | 177 | Russia | |
| 76 | Ziegler Island | 448 | 173 | Russia | |
| 77 | Pico Island | 446 | 172 | Portugal | |
| 78 | Usedom | 445 | 172 | Germany  Poland | |
| 79 | Magerøya | 437 | 169 | Norway | |
| 80 | Isle of Arran | 432 | 167 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 81 | Naxos | 428 | 165 | Greece | |
| 82 | Vestvågøya | 411 | 159 | Norway | |
| 83 | Zakynthos | 406 | 158 | Greece | |
| 84 | Krk | 406 | 158 |  Croatia | Largest island of Croatia. |
| 85 | Cres | 406 | 158 | Croatia | Just 0.02 km2 smaller than Krk. |
| 86 | Terceira Island | 403 | 156 | Portugal | |
| 87 | Brač | 395 | 153 | Croatia | |
| 88 | Isle of Wight | 381 | 147 | United Kingdom ( England) | |
| 89 | Jan Mayen | 380 | 147 | Norway | |
| 90 | Andros | 380 | 147 | Greece | |
| 91 | Thasos | 379 | 146 | Greece | |
| 92 | Champ Island | 374 | 144 | Russia | |
| 93 | Streymoy | 374 | 144 | Denmark ( Faroe Islands) | |
| 94 | Luigi Island | 371 | 143 | Russia | |
| 95 | Mors | 368 | 142 | Denmark | |
| 96 | Jura | 367 | 142 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 97 | Orust | 346 | 133 | Sweden | |
| 98 | Salm Island | 344 | 133 | Russia | |
| 99 | Kvaløya | 336 | 129 | Norway | |
| 100 | Karl-Alexander Island | 329 | 127 | Russia | |
| 101 | Osterøy | 329 | 127 | Norway | |
| 102 | Als | 321 | 125 | Denmark | |
| 103 | South Uist | 320 | 124 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 104 | Leucas | 303 | 117 | Greece | |
| 105 | North Uist | 303 | 117 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 106 | Karpathos | 301 | 300 | Greece | |
| 107 | Hvar | 300 | 116 | Croatia | |
| 108 | Rudolf Island | 296 | 114 | Russia | |
| 109 | Kos | 290 | 112 | Greece | |
| 110 | Northbrook Island | 289 | 111 | Russia | |
| 111 | Yeva-Liv Island | 288 | 110 | Russia | |
| 112 | Eysturoy | 286 | 110 | Denmark ( Faroe Islands) | |
| 113 | Pag | 285 | 109 | Croatia | |
| 114 | Langeland | 284 | 109 | Denmark | |
| 115 | Imbros | 279 | 108 |  Turkey | Largest island of Turkey within Europe. |
| 116 | Cythera | 278 | 107 | Greece | |
| 117 | Korčula | 276 | 107 | Croatia | |
| 118 | Arnøya | 276 | 107 | Norway | |
| 119 | Wolin | 265 | 103 | Poland | |
| 120 | Icaria | 255 | 98 | Greece | |
| 121 | Bolshoy Solovetsky Island | 246 | 95 | Russia | Mainland of Solovetsky Islands. |
| 122 | Malta | 246 | 95 |  Malta | Largest island of Malta (78% of the state area) |
| 123 | São Jorge Island | 246 | 95 | Portugal | |
| 124 | Stord | 241 | 93 | Norway | |
| 125 | Wiener Neustadt Island | 237 | 91 | Russia | |
| 126 | Vanna (Troms) | 232 | 90 | Norway | |
| 127 | Stjernøya | 231 | 90 | Norway | |
| 128 | Møn | 226 | 88 | Denmark | |
| 129 | Elba | 224 | 86 | Italy | |
| 130 | Smøla | 218 | 84 | Norway | |
| 131 | Yell | 212 | 82 | United Kingdom ( Scotland) | |
| 132 | Skyros | 209 | 81 | Greece | |
| 133 | Muhu | 206 | 80 | Estonia |
 |
|
Data for some islands is missing, particularly for some Arctic islands in Russia and Svalbard.
|
| What the ranking would be if added. | Island | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Jutland (North of the Kiel Canal) | 28,500 | 11,000 | Denmark |
| 9 | Peloponnese | 21,549.6 | 8,320.3 | Greece |
| 40 | Flevopolder | 970 | 370 |  Netherlands |
Svalbard, previously known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. The largest island is Spitsbergen, followed in size by Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya. The largest settlement is Longyearbyen on the west coast of Spitsbergen.
Norway is a country located in Northern Europe in the northern and western parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The majority of the country borders water, including the Skagerrak inlet to the south, the North Sea to the southwest, the North Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Barents Sea to the north. It has a land border with Sweden to the east; to the northeast it has a shorter border with Finland and an even shorter border with Russia.
Spitsbergen is the largest and the only permanently populated island of the Svalbard archipelago in northern Norway in the Arctic Ocean.
Bear Island is the southernmost island of the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago. The island is located at the limits of the Norwegian and Barents seas, approximately halfway between Spitsbergen and the North Cape. Bear Island was discovered by Dutch explorers Willem Barentsz and Jacob van Heemskerck on 10 June 1596. It was named after a polar bear that was seen swimming nearby. The island was considered terra nullius until the Spitsbergen Treaty of 1920 placed it under Norwegian sovereignty.
Svalbard and Jan Mayen is a statistical designation defined by ISO 3166-1 for a collective grouping of two remote jurisdictions of Norway: Svalbard and Jan Mayen. While the two are combined for the purposes of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) category, they are not administratively related. This has further resulted in the country code top-level domain .sj being issued for Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and ISO 3166-2:SJ. The United Nations Statistics Division also uses this code, but has named it the Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
Mainland is defined as "relating to or forming the main part of a country or continent, not including the islands around it [regardless of status under territorial jurisdiction by an entity]." The term is often politically, economically and/or demographically more significant than politically associated remote territories, such as exclaves or oceanic islands situated outside the continental shelf.
Franz Josef Land is a Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. It is inhabited only by military personnel. It constitutes the northernmost part of Arkhangelsk Oblast and consists of 192 islands, which cover an area of 16,134 square kilometers (6,229 sq mi), stretching 375 kilometers (233 mi) from east to west and 234 kilometers (145 mi) from north to south. The islands are categorized in three groups separated by the British Channel and the Austrian Strait. The central group is further divided into a northern and southern section by the Markham Sound. The largest island is Prince George Land, which measures 2,741 square kilometers (1,058 sq mi), followed by Wilczek Land, Graham Bell Island and Alexandra Land.
The special territories of members of the European Economic Area (EEA) are the 32 special territories of EU member states and EFTA member states which, for historical, geographical, or political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association.
This is a list of the extreme points of Europe: the geographical points that are higher or farther north, south, east or west than any other location in Europe. Some of these positions are open to debate, as the definition of Europe is diverse.
Edgeøya, anglicised as Edge Island, is a Norwegian island located in southeast of the Svalbard archipelago; with an area of 5,073 square kilometres (1,960 sq mi), it is the third-largest island in this archipelago. An Arctic island, it forms part of the Søraust-Svalbard Nature Reserve, home to polar bears and reindeer. An ice field covers its eastern side. The island takes its name from Thomas Edge, an English merchant and whaler. It is seldom visited today and development of tourist facilities is forbidden by law because of its nature reserve status.
Determining the boundaries between the continents is generally a matter of geographical convention. Several slightly different conventions are in use. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven but may range as low as four when Afro-Eurasia and the Americas are both considered as single continents. An island can be considered to be associated with a given continent by either lying on the continent's adjacent continental shelf or being a part of a microcontinent on the same principal tectonic plate. An island can also be entirely oceanic while still being associated with a continent by geology or by common geopolitical convention. Another example is the grouping into Oceania of the Pacific Islands with Australia and Zealandia.
This is a list of countries and territories in Europe by population density. Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified.
The Arctic desert ecoregion is a terrestrial ecoregion that covers the island groups of Svalbard, Franz Josef Land, Severny Island and Severnaya Zemlya in the Arctic Ocean, above 75 degrees north latitude. The region is covered with glaciers, snow, and bare rock in a harshly cold environment. The temperature does rise above freezing for short periods in the summer, so some ice melt occurs, and the area supports colonies of sea birds and mammals. It has an area of 161,400 square kilometres (62,300 sq mi).
