List of Launch Services Program launches

Last updated

The launch history of NASA's Launch Services Program (LSP) since the program formed in 1998 at Kennedy Space Center. The launch of NASA robotic missions occurred from a number of launch sites on a variety of rockets. After the list of launches are descriptions of select historic LSP missions. [1] [2]

Contents

Launch history

The table below is a complete history of the NASA robotic spacecraft launched by the Launch Services Program. [3] [4] [5] The dates are relative to the launch site and may not match the UTC date.

+LSP Advisory Mission
*The total cost for NASA to launch the mission includes the launch service, spacecraft processing, payload integration, tracking, data and telemetry, mission unique launch site ground support, and other launch support requirements. All costs listed are approximate. Some spacecraft were awarded as a group, which is why their cost is listed as 1 of a number of spacecraft. Unless the reference specifies otherwise, the value is at award (i.e. when the launch service contract is signed) and does not account for additional costs due to delays and other factors or any cost savings that may have occurred later.

1990s

Launch DateMissionVehicleLaunch SiteTotal Launch Cost* (million)
1998 [3]
1998.10.24 Deep Space 1 Delta II 7326-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17A)
1998.12.06 Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
1998.12.11 Mars Climate Orbiter Delta II 7425 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17A)
1999 [3] [6]
1999.01.03 Mars Polar Lander Delta II 7425 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17B)
1999.02.07 Stardust Delta II 7426 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17A)
1999.03.04 Wide Field Infrared Explorer (WIRE) Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
1999.04.15 Landsat 7 Delta II 7920-10 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
1999.05.18TERRIERS/Multiple Paths, Beyond-Line-of-Sight Communications (MUBLCOM) Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
1999.06.20 QuikSCAT (Quick Scatterometer) Titan II Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4 West (VAFB SLC-4W)
1999.06.24 Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) Delta II 7320-10 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17A)
1999.12.18 Terra Atlas II-AS Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 3 East (VAFB SLC-3E)

2000s

Launch DateMissionVehicleLaunch SiteTotal Launch Cost* (million)
2000 [3] [7]
2000.03.25 Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) Delta II 7326-9.5 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2000.05.03 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-L (GOES-L) Atlas II-A Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 36A (CCAFS SLC-36A)
2000.06.30 Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-H (TDRS-H) Atlas II-A Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 36B (CCAFS SLC-36B)
2000.09.21 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-L (NOAA-L) Titan II Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4 West (VAFB SLC-4W)
2000.10.09 High Energy Transient Explorer-2 (HETE-2) Pegasus XL Reagan Test Site, Kwajalein Atoll $0.10 (min); 1 of 16 for $400 max [8]
2000.11.21 Earth Observing-1 (EO-1)/ SAC-C Delta II 7320-10 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2001 [3] [9]
2001.04.07 2001 Mars Odyssey Delta II 7925 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)
2001.06.30 Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Delta II 7425 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)
2001.07.23 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-M (GOES-M) Atlas II Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 36 (CCAFS SLC-36)
2001.08.08 Genesis Delta II 7326-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17A)
2001.09.29 Kodiak Star Athena I Kodiak Island
2001.12.07 Jason-1/Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) Delta II 7920-10 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2002 [3] [10]
2002.02.05 Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) Pegasus XL Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS)$0.10 (min); 1 of 16 for $400 max [11]
2002.03.08 Tracking and Data Relay Satellite TDRS-I Atlas II-A Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 36A (CCAFS SLC-36A)
2002.05.04 AQUA (EOS PM-1) Delta II 7920-10L Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2002.06.24 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-M (NOAA-M) Titan II Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4 (VAFB SLC-4W)
2002.07.03 COmet Nucleus TOUR (CONTOUR) Delta II 7425 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17A)
2002.12.04 Tracking and Data Relay Satellite TDRS-J Atlas II-A Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 36A (CCAFS SLC-36A)
2003 [3] [12]
2003.01.12 Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) /Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer satellite (CHIPSat) Delta II 7320-10 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2003.01.25 Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) Pegasus XL Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS)$0.10 (min); 1 of 16 for $400 max [8]
2003.04.28 Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) Pegasus XL Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS)$0.10 (min); 1 of 16 for $400 max [8]
2003.06.10 Mars Exploration Rover – A (MER-A) Spirit Rover Delta II 7925-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17A)
2003.07.07 Mars Exploration Rover – B (MER-B) Opportunity Rover Delta II Heavy 7925H-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17B)
2003.08.12 SCISAT-1 Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)$0.10 (min); 1 of 16 for $400 max [8]
2003.08.25 Spitzer Space Telescope (formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF)) Delta II Heavy 7920H-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)
2004 [13]
2004.04.20 Gravity Probe B (GP-B) Delta II 7920-10C Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2004.07.15 Aura (EOS CH-1) Delta II 7920-10L Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2004.08.03 MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging (MESSENGER) Delta II Heavy 7925H-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)
2004.11.20 Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission (Swift) Delta II 7320-10C Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)
2005 [14]
2005.01.12 Deep Impact Delta II 7925-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)
2005.04.15 Demonstration for Autonomous Rendezvous Technology (DART) Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
2005.05.20 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-N (NOAA-N) Delta II 7320-10C Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)
2005.08.12 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)
2006 [15]
2006.01.19 New Horizons (Pluto) Atlas V 551 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)
2006.03.22 Space Technology 5 (ST-5) Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
2006.04.28 CloudSat/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) Delta II 7420-10C Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2006.10.25 Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) Delta II 7925-10L Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2007 [17]
2007.02.17 Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) Delta II 7925-10C Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2007.04.25 Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
2007.08.04 Phoenix Delta II 7925 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2007.09.27 Dawn Delta II Heavy 7925H-9.5 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2008 [18]
2008.06.11 Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST) Delta II Heavy 7920H-10C Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2008.06.20 Ocean Surface Topography Mission (OSTM)/Jason-2 Delta II 7320 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2008.10.19 Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) Pegasus XL Reagan Test Site, Kwajalein Atoll
2009 [19]
2009.02.06 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-N Prime (NOAA-N Prime) Delta II 7320-10C Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2009.02.24 Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) [launch failure] Taurus XL Vandenberg AFB Launch Complex 576 (VAFB LC-576)
2009.03.06 Kepler Delta II 7925-10L Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2009.05.05 Space Tracking and Surveillance System Advanced Technology Risk Reduction (STSS-ATRR) Delta II 7920-10C Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2009.06.18 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)/Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$136.2 [20]
2009.09.25 Space Tracking and Surveillance System (STSS)-Demonstrators Program Delta II 7920-10C Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC 17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2009.12.14 Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Delta II 7320-10C Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]

2010s

Launch DateMissionVehicleLaunch SiteTotal Launch Cost* (million)
2010 [21]
2010.02.11 Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) Atlas V 401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)
2011 [22]
2011.03.04 Glory [launch failure] Taurus XL Vandenberg AFB Launch Complex 576 (VAFB LC-576)
2011.06.09 Aquarius (SAC-D) Delta II 7320 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2011.08.05 Juno Atlas V 551 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$190 [23]
2011.09.10 Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) Delta II 7920-H Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17 (CCAFS SLC-17)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2011.10.28 NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP) Delta II 7920-10 Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 19 for $1200 [16]
2011.11.26 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Atlas V 541 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$194.7 [24]
2012 [25]
2012.06.13 Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) Pegasus XL Reagan Test Site, Kwajalein Atoll $36 [26]
2012.08.30 Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Atlas V-401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 4 for $600 [27]
2012.10.07 SpaceX-1 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-1) + Falcon 9 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2013 [29]
2013.01.30 Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-K (TDRS-K) Atlas V-401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 4 for $600 [27]
2013.02.11 Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM) Atlas V-401 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 3 East (VAFB SLC-3E)$124 [30]
2013.03.01 SpaceX-2 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-2/CRS-2) + Falcon 9 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2013.04.21 Orbital Sciences Corporation Demo C-1 + Antares Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)
2013.06.27 Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) Pegasus XL Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)$40 [31]
2013.09.06 Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) + Minotaur V Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)
2013.09.18 Orbital Sciences Corporation Demo C-1 [NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services: Info only (Managed by Johnson Space Center)] Antares Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)
2013.11.18 Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) Atlas V-401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$187 [32]
2014
2014.01.09 Orbital-1 Commercial Resupply Services (Orb-1) +
Includes LSP's SPHERES-Slosh Experiment 		Antares/Cygnus Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2014.01.23 Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-L (TDRS-L) Atlas V-401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 4 for $600 [27]
2014.02.27 Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core+ H-IIA Tanegashima Space Center
2014.04.18 SpaceX-3 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-3/CRS-3) + Falcon 9 / Dragon Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2014.07.02 Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) Delta II 7320 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)$70 [33]
2014.07.13 Orbital-2 Commercial Resupply Services (Orb-2) + Antares/Cygnus Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2014.09.21 SpaceX-4 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-4/CRS-4) + Falcon 9 / Dragon Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2014.10.28 Orbital-3 Commercial Resupply Services (Orb-3) + [launch failure] Antares/Cygnus Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2015
2015.01.10 SpaceX-5 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-5/CRS-5) + Falcon 9 / Dragon Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2015.01.31 Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Delta II 7320 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)1 of 3 for $412 [34]
2015.03.12 Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) Atlas V-421 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 4 for $600 [27]
2015.04.14 SpaceX-6 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-6/CRS-6) + Falcon 9 / Dragon Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2015.06.28 SpaceX-7 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-7/CRS-7) + [launch failure] Falcon 9 / Dragon Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2015.12.06 Orbital-4 Commercial Resupply Services (Orb-4) + Atlas V-401/Cygnus Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2016
2016.01.17 Jason-3 (NOAA mission) Falcon 9 v1.1 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 4 East (VAFB SLC-4E)$82 [35]
2016.03.23 Orbital ATK-6 Commercial Resupply Services (OA-6) + Atlas V-401/Cygnus Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2016.04.08 SpaceX-8 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-8/CRS-8) + Falcon 9 / Dragon Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2016.09.08 Origins Spectral Interpretation Resource Identification Security Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) Atlas V-411 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$183.5 [36]
2016.10.17 Orbital ATK-5 Commercial Resupply Services (OA-5) + Antares/Cygnus Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2016.11.19 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-R (GOES-R) Atlas V-541 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 2 for $446 [37]
2016.12.15 Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) Pegasus XL Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS)$55 [38]
2017
2017.02.19 SpaceX-10 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-10/CRS-10) + Falcon 9 Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (CCAFS SLC-39A)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2017.04.18 Orbital ATK-7 Commercial Resupply Services (OA-7) + Atlas V-401/Cygnus Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2017.06.03 SpaceX-11 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-11/CRS-11) + Falcon 9 Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (CCAFS SLC-39A)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2017.08.14 SpaceX-12 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-12/CRS-12) + Falcon 9 Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (CCAFS SLC-39A)1 of 12 for $1600 [28]
2017.08.18 Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-M (TDRS-M) Atlas V-401 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$132.4 [39]
2017.11.12 Orbital ATK-8 Commercial Resupply Services (OA-8/CRS-8) + Antares/Cygnus Wallops Flight Facility (WFF)1 of 8 for $1900 [28]
2017.11.18 Joint Polar Satellite System-1 (JPSS-1) & ELaNa XIV Delta II 7920-10 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)3 of 3 for $412 [34]
2017.12.15 SpaceX-13 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-13/CRS-13) + Falcon 9 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)
2018
2018.03.01 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-S (GOES-S) Atlas V-541 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)1 of 2 for $446 [37]
2018.04.02 SpaceX-14 Commercial Resupply Services flight (SpX-14/CRS-14) + Falcon 9 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)
2018.04.18 Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) Falcon 9 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS SLC-40)$87 [40]
2018.05.05 Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) [Mars Lander] Atlas V-401 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 3 East (VAFB SLC-3E)$160 [41]
2018.05.22 Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow On (GRACE-FO) + Falcon 9 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 4 East (VAFB SLC-4E)
2018.08.12 Parker Solar Probe (PSP) Delta IV Heavy Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 37 (CCAFS SLC-37)$389.1 [42]
2018.09.15 Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat-2) Delta II 7420 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 2 West (VAFB SLC-2W)$96.6 [43]
2018.12.16ELaNa XIX & Venture Class Launch Services (VCLS) Electron Rocket Lab LC-1 $6.9 [44]
2019
2019.10.10 Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) Pegasus XL Cape Canaveral Air Force Station $56.3 [45]

2020s

Launch DateMissionVehicleLaunch SiteTotal Launch Cost* (million)
2020
2020.02.09 Solar Orbiter Atlas V-411 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$172.7 [46]
2020.07.30 Mars 2020 Atlas V-541 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCAFS SLC-41)$243 [47]
2020.11.21 Sentinel-6A Falcon 9 Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 4 East (VAFB SLC-4E)$97 [48]
2021
2021.09.27 Landsat-9 Atlas V-401 Vandenberg Space Force Base Space Launch Complex 3 East (VSFB SLC-3E)$153.8 [49]
2021.10.16 Lucy Atlas V-401 Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCSFS SLC-41)$148.3 [50]
2021.11.24 Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Falcon 9 Vandenberg Space Force Base Space Launch Complex 4 East (VSFB SLC-4E)$69 [51]
2021.12.09 Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) Falcon 9 Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 (CCSFS SLC-39A)$50.3 [52]
2021.12.25 James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)+ Ariane 5 ECA Guiana Space Centre ELA-3
2022
2022.03.01 Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-T (GOES-T) Atlas V-541 Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Space Launch Complex 41 (CCSFS SLC-41)$165.7 [53]
2022.06.12 Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats (TROPICS-1) [launch failure] Rocket 3.3 Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 46 (SLC-46)$7.95 [54]
2022.06.28 Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment (CAPSTONE) Electron Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 (LC-1B)$9.95 [55]
2022.11.10 Joint Polar Satellite System-2 (JPSS-2) & Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator (LOFTID) [56] Atlas V-401 Vandenberg Space Force Base Space Launch Complex 3 East (VSFB SLC-3E)$170.6 [57]
2022.12.16 Surface Water Ocean Topography Mission (SWOT) Falcon 9 Vandenberg Space Force Base Space Launch Complex 4 East (VSFB SLC-4E)$112 [58]
2023
2023.05.08 Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats (TROPICS-2) Electron Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 (LC-1B)VADR award [59]
2023.05.26 Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats (TROPICS-3) Electron Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1 (LC-1B)VADR award [59]
2023.10.13 Psyche Falcon Heavy Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A $117 [60]
2024
2024.01.08 Peregrine Mission One Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral Space Force Station $79.5
2024.02.08 Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) Falcon 9 Cape Canaveral Space Force Station $80.4 [61]
2024.02.15 Intuitive Machines Nova-C 1 Odysseus lander Falcon 9 Kennedy Space Center $118

ElaNa launches

Historic missions

Below are descriptions of historic NASA missions launched by the Launch Services Program. [1] [2]

Mars Exploration Rovers (MER-A & B) (Delta II)

NASA's Mars Exploration Rovers launched aboard Delta II vehicles from CCAFS. MER-A "Spirit" launched June 2003, and MER-B "Opportunity" launched July 7 that same year. Both rovers reached Mars in January 2004. Information sent back to Earth from the rovers revealed the existence of water in the Red Planet's past (now ice). Previous missions to Mars include the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft that launched in 2001.

The Mars Pathfinder began its journey as NASA's first return to Mars after the Viking mission began with the launch of the Mars Global Surveyor in 1996, scheduled to last two years. The Surveyor traveled to the Red Planet and spent about two years mapping the Martian surface to achieve a global portrait then continued to work, so NASA extended its mission and used it as a communications satellite to relay data from the Mars Odyssey as well as the Spirit and Opportunity twins back to Earth.

Kepler, Deep Impact, MESSENGER (Delta II)

The Kepler mission, the 10th in NASA's Discovery missions, launched on a Delta II rocket, in 2009. The Kepler telescope was specifically designed to survey a portion of the region of the Milky Way galaxy for about three and a half years to discover dozens of Earth-size planets in or near the habitable zone and determine how many of the billions of stars in the galaxy have such planets. The mission could be extended to six years.

The Deep Impact mission launched in 2005 and reached Comet Tempel 1 in July 2005. The "fly-by" spacecraft collected images of the comet before its "impactor" spacecraft reached the comet, and after the impact to study the pristine interior of one of its craters.

NASA's Mercury Surface, Space, Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft launched aboard a Delta II rocket in August 2004. The spacecraft made the 4.9-billion-mile trek to Mercury, with 15 trips around the sun and flybys of the Earth and Venus along the way. The spacecraft reached Mercury in 2008, with flybys of that planet in January and October, and again in September 2009. MESSENGER is only the second spacecraft sent to Mercury, but the first one to orbit Mercury.

New Horizons (Atlas V)

In 2006, NASA dispatched an ambassador to the planetary frontier. The New Horizons spacecraft is now halfway between Earth and Pluto, on approach for a dramatic flight past the icy planet and its moons in July 2015. After 10 years and more than 3 billion miles, on a historic voyage that has already taken it over the storms and around the moons of Jupiter, New Horizons will shed light on new kinds of worlds we've only just discovered on the outskirts of the solar system.

Pluto gets closer by the day, and New Horizons continues into rare territory, as just the fifth probe to traverse interplanetary space so far from the Sun. And the first to travel so far, to reach a new planet for exploration.

GOES and TDRS Fleet of Satellites (Atlas II)

NASA used the Atlas II to launch the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) weather satellites, and some of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) communications series of satellites into orbit. GOES-M lifted off in 2001 aboard an Atlas IIA. It was the fifth spacecraft to be launched in the current advanced series of environmental satellites for NOAA and the first to have a solar X-ray imager. The most recent TDRS launch was in January 2013 (TDRS-K) from CCAFS.

Kodiak Star (Athena I) & Lunar Prospector (Athena II)

The Athena I vehicle carried NASA's Kodiak Star mission into orbit Sept. 29, 2001, from the Kodiak Launch Complex in Alaska. NASA's Starshine 3 and three U.S. Department of Defense satellites were launched into different orbits. Starshine 3 provided data on satellite orbit decay.

The first successful launch of an Athena II carried NASA's Lunar Prospector spacecraft on a mission to search for traces of water or ice on the moon.

Terra (Atlas IIAS)

NASA launched the Earth Observing System's flagship satellite "Terra," named for Earth, in 1999. Terra has been collecting data about the changes in Earth's climate brought on by global warming. Terra carries five state-of-the-art sensors that have been studying the interactions among the Earth's atmosphere, lands, oceans, and radiant energy. Each sensor has unique design features that will enable scientists to meet a wide range of science objectives.

Stardust, Genesis (Delta II)

On Feb. 7, 1999, a Delta II launched from Launch Complex 17-A at CCAFS carrying the Stardust spacecraft. Stardust collected comet dust and volatile samples during a planned close encounter with the comet Wild 2 in January 2004. Stardust also collected samples of interstellar dust, including the recently discovered dust streaming into our Solar System. This launch was unusual in that it was the first U.S. mission dedicated solely to the study of a comet.

NASA's Genesis spacecraft launched aboard a Delta II Aug. 8, 2001, from Launch Complex 17-A at CCAFS. Genesis collected samples of solar wind — invisible, charged particles that flow outward from the Sun. The particles will be studied by scientists to search for answers to fundamental questions about the exact composition of our star and the birth of our Solar System.

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) (Atlas IIAS)

The SOHO spacecraft, a joint venture between NASA and the European Space Agency, was launched aboard an Atlas IIAS Dec. 2, 1995, from Space Launch Complex 36 at CCAFS. The SOHO spacecraft, which was launched Dec. 2, 1995, aboard an Atlas rocket, gathered data to study the internal structure of the Sun, its extensive outer atmosphere and the origin of solar wind, as well as the stream of highly ionized gas that blows continuously through the Solar System. The information SOHO provided helped scientists better understand the interactions between the Sun and the Earth's environment.

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<i>2001 Mars Odyssey</i> NASA orbiter for geology and hydrology

2001 Mars Odyssey is a robotic spacecraft orbiting the planet Mars. The project was developed by NASA, and contracted out to Lockheed Martin, with an expected cost for the entire mission of US$297 million. Its mission is to use spectrometers and a thermal imager to detect evidence of past or present water and ice, as well as study the planet's geology and radiation environment. It is hoped that the data Odyssey obtains would help answer the question of whether life existed on Mars and create a risk-assessment of the radiation that future astronauts on Mars might experience. It also acts as a relay for communications between the Curiosity rover, and previously the Mars Exploration Rovers and Phoenix lander, to Earth. The mission was named as a tribute to Arthur C. Clarke, evoking the name of his and Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Space exploration</span> Exploration of space, planets, and moons

Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space. While the exploration of space is currently carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, its physical exploration is conducted both by uncrewed robotic space probes and human spaceflight. Space exploration, like its classical form astronomy, is one of the main sources for space science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Launch window</span> Time period during which a rocket must be launched in order to reach its intended target

In the context of spaceflight, launch period is the collection of days and launch window is the time period on a given day during which a particular rocket must be launched in order to reach its intended target. If the rocket is not launched within a given window, it has to wait for the window on the next day of the period. Launch periods and launch windows are very dependent on both the rocket's capability and the orbit to which it is going.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Canaveral Space Force Station</span> Military rocket launch site in Florida

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta II</span> American space launch system

Delta II was an expendable launch system, originally designed and built by McDonnell Douglas, and sometimes known as the Thorad Delta 1. Delta II was part of the Delta rocket family and entered service in 1989. Delta II vehicles included the Delta 6000, and the two later Delta 7000 variants. The rocket flew its final mission ICESat-2 on 15 September 2018, earning the launch vehicle a streak of 100 successful missions in a row, with the last failure being GPS IIR-1 in 1997.

Orbital Sciences Corporation was an American company specializing in the design, manufacture, and launch of small- and medium- class space and launch vehicle systems for commercial, military and other government customers. In 2014, Orbital merged with Alliant Techsystems to create a new company called Orbital ATK, Inc., which in turn was purchased by Northrop Grumman in 2018. The remnants of the former Orbital Sciences Corporation became a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman, known as Northrop Grumman Space Systems.

New Millennium Program (NMP) was a NASA project with focus on engineering validation of new technologies for space applications. Funding for the program was eliminated from the FY2009 budget by the 110th United States Congress, effectively leading to its cancellation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Launch Alliance</span> Joint venture of Lockheed Martin and Boeing

United Launch Alliance, LLC, commonly referred to as ULA, is an American aerospace manufacturer, defense contractor and launch service provider that manufactures and operates rocket vehicles that launch spacecraft into orbits around Earth and other bodies in the Solar System. ULA also designed and builds the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage for the Space Launch System (SLS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17</span> American space launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, United States

Space Launch Complex 17 (SLC-17), previously designated Launch Complex 17 (LC-17), was a launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), Florida used for Thor and Delta launch vehicles launches between 1958 and 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of spaceflight</span>

Spaceflight began in the 20th century following theoretical and practical breakthroughs by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert H. Goddard, and Hermann Oberth. First successful large-scale rocket programs were initiated in Nazi Germany by Wernher von Braun. The Soviet Union took the lead in the post-war Space Race, launching the first satellite, the first man and the first woman into orbit. The United States caught up with, and then passed, their Soviet rivals during the mid-1960s, landing the first men on the Moon in 1969. In the same period, France, the United Kingdom, Japan and China were concurrently developing more limited launch capabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of space exploration</span> Overview of and topical guide to space exploration

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to space exploration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NASA</span> American space and aeronautics agency

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. Established in 1958, it succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) to give the U.S. space development effort a distinctly civilian orientation, emphasizing peaceful applications in space science. It has since led most American space exploration, including Project Mercury, Project Gemini, the 1968–1972 Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and the Space Shuttle. It currently supports the International Space Station and oversees the development of the Orion spacecraft and the Space Launch System for the crewed lunar Artemis program, the Commercial Crew spacecraft, and the planned Lunar Gateway space station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NASA Launch Services Program</span> NASA program

The NASA Launch Services Program (LSP) is responsible for procurement of launch services for NASA uncrewed missions and oversight of launch integration and launch preparation activity, providing added quality and mission assurance to meet program objectives. LSP operates under the NASA Space Operations Mission Directorate (SOMD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 in spaceflight</span> Spaceflight-related events during the year of 2014

In 2014, the maiden flight of the Angara A5, Antares 120 and Antares 130 took place.

USA-71, also known as GPS IIA-2, GPS II-11 and GPS SVN-24, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the second of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mars Orbiter Mission</span> Indian space probe, launched in 2013

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan, was a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014. It was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Roscosmos, NASA, and the European Space Agency. It made India the first Asian nation to reach the Martian orbit and the first nation in the world to do so on its maiden attempt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Power and Propulsion Element</span> Power and propulsion module for the Gateway space station

The Power and Propulsion Element (PPE), previously known as the Asteroid Redirect Vehicle propulsion system, is a planned solar electric ion propulsion module being developed by Maxar Technologies for NASA. It is one of the major components of the Lunar Gateway. The PPE will allow access to the entire lunar surface and a wide range of lunar orbits and double as a space tug for visiting craft.

References

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  7. ↑ "NASA LSP Launch Vehicle Archives (2000)". NASA. 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
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  31. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract For Iris Mission". NASA. Kennedy Space Center Newsroom. June 8, 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  32. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for MAVEN Mission". NASA. Kennedy Space Center Newsroom. Oct 21, 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  33. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for OCO-2 Mission". NASA. Kennedy Space Center Newsroom. June 22, 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
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  35. ↑ "NASA Selects Launch Services Contract for Jason-3 Mission". Kennedy News. NASA. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
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  37. 1 2 "NASA Awards Launch Contract for GOES-R and GOES-S Missions". Kennedy News. NASA.
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  45. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Ionospheric Connection Explorer". NASA. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  46. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Solar Orbiter Mission". NASA. 8 January 2020.
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  49. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Landsat 9 Mission". NASA. Oct 19, 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
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  53. ↑ "NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Environmental Satellite Mission". NASA. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
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