List of Lessepsian migrant species

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Lessepsian migrants , named after Ferdinand de Lesseps, the French engineer in charge of the Suez Canal's construction, are marine species that are native to the waters on one side of the Suez Canal, and which have been introduced by passage through the canal to the waters on its other side, giving rise to new colonies there and often becoming invasive.

Contents

The Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta, an example of Lessepsian migrant Rastrelliger kanagurta JNC2855.JPG
The Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta , an example of Lessepsian migrant

Most Lessepsian migrations are of Red Sea species invading the Mediterranean Sea; few occur in the opposite direction.

Red Sea species to Mediterranean Sea

The year given denotes the first record in the Mediterranean (often distinct from the year of publication).

SpeciesGroupYearRef.
Acanthurus sohal Actinopterygii: Acanthuridae 2022 [1]
Acanthurus xanthopterus Actinopterygii: Acanthuridae 2022 [1]
Actaea savignii Crustacea: Xanthidae 2010 [2]
Alepes djedaba Actinopterygii: Carangidae 1927 [3] [4]
Alepes kleinii Actinopterygii: Carangidae 1966 [5]
Alpheus edwardsii Crustacea: Alpheidae 1924 [6]
Alpheus inopinatus Crustacea: Alpheidae 1936 [7]
Alpheus rapacida Crustacea: Alpheidae 1964 [7]
Apogonichthyoides pharaonis Actinopterygii: Apogonidae 1947 [8]
Aquilonastra burtoni Echinodermata: Asterinidae 1966 [9]
Arcuatula arcuatula Mollusca: Mytilidae [10]
Arcuatula perfragilis Mollusca: Mytilidae 1960 [10] [11]
Arcuatula senhousia Mollusca: Mytilidae 2004 [12]
Ashtoret lunaris Crustacea: Matutidae 1987 [7]
Aspidosiphon elegans Phascolosomatidea: Aspidosiphonidae 1957 [13]
Atergatis roseus Crustacea: Xanthidae 1961 [7]
Atherinomorus lacunosus Actinopterygii: Atherinidae 1902 [14]
Belzebub hanseni Crustacea: Luciferidae 1924 [7]
Brachidontes pharaonis Mollusca: Mytilidae 1876 [15]
Caesio varilineata Actinopterygii: Caesionidae 2018 [16]
Callionymus filamentosus Actinopterygii: Callionymidae 1953 [17] [4]
Caloria indica Mollusca: Facelinidae 1986 [18] [19]
Carcharhinus melanopterus Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae 2005 [20]
Carupa tenuipes Crustacea: Portunidae 1996 [21]
Champsodon capensis Actinopterygii: Champsodontidae 2012 [22]
Champsodon nudivittis Actinopterygii: Champsodontidae 2008 [23]
Champsodon vorax Actinopterygii: Champsodontidae 2010 [24]
Chaetodon austriacus Actinopterygii: Chaetodontidae 2011 [25]
Chaetodon larvatus Actinopterygii: Chaetodontidae 2011 [26]
Charybdis hellerii Crustacea: Portunidae 1924 [7]
Charybdis longicollis Crustacea: Portunidae 1959 [7]
Cheilodipterus novemstriatus Actinopterygii: Apogonidae 2010 [27]
Conus arenatus Mollusca: Conidae [10]
Crenidens crenidens Actinopterygii: Sparidae 1970 [28]
Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus Actinopterygii: Gobiidae 2015 [29]
Cymothoa indica Crustacea: Cymothoidae 2009 [30]
Cucurbitula cymbium Mollusca: Gastrochaenidae [10]
Decapterus russelli Actinopterygii: Carangidae 2005 [31]
Diodora ruppellii Mollusca: Fissurellidae [10]
Dussumieria acuta Actinopterygii: Clupeidae 1953 [4]
Epinephelus areolatus Actinopterygii: Serranidae 2016 [32]
Epinephelus coioides Actinopterygii: Serranidae 1969 [33]
Epinephelus fasciatus Actinopterygii: Serranidae 2012 [34]
Epinephelus geoffroyi Actinopterygii: Serranidae 2015 [34]
Equulites popei Actinopterygii: Leiognathidae 2011 [35] [36]
Equulites klunzingeri Actinopterygii: Leiognathidae 1931 [37] [4]
Eucrate crenata Crustacea: Goneplacidae 1924 [38] [7]
Fenneropenaeus indica Crustacea: Penaeidae 1981 [6]
Ferosagitta galerita Chaetognatha: Sagittidae 2003 [39]
Fistularia commersonii Actinopterygii: Fistulariidae 2000 [40]
Fulvia fragilis Mollusca: Cardiidae 2005 [41]
Gafrarium pectinatum Mollusca: Veneridae [10]
Goniobranchus annulatus Mollusca: Chromodorididae 2004 [42]
Hemiramphus far Actinopterygii: Hemiramphidae 1927 [43]
Heniochus intermedius Actinopterygii: Chaetodontidae 2003 [44]
Herklotsichthys punctatus Actinopterygii: Clupeidae 1943 [45]
Heterosaccus dollfusi Crustacea: Sacculinidae 1992 [46]
Himantura uarnak Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae 1955 [47]
Hippocampus fuscus Actinopterygii: Syngnathidae 2001 [48]
Hyastenus hilgendorfi Crustacea: Epialtidae 1960 [7]
Hyporhamphus affinis Actinopterygii: Hemiramphidae 1964 [49]
Ixa monodi Crustacea: Leucosiidae 1955 [7]
Jaydia queketti Actinopterygii: Apogonidae 2006 [50]
Jaydia smithi Actinopterygii: Apogonidae 2013 [51]
Lagocephalus guentheri Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae 2005 [52]
Lagocephalus sceleratus Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae 2016 [53]
Lagocephalus spadiceus Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae 1953 [4]
Lagocephalus suezensis Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae 1977 [54]
Leonnates persicus Annelida: Nereididae 2001 [55]
Leptochela aculeocaudata Crustacea: Pasiphaeidae 1933 [7]
Leucosia signata Crustacea: Leucosiidae 1953 [7]
Lophioturris indica Mollusca: Turridae [10]
Marsupenaeus japonicus Crustacea: Penaeidae 1924 [56] [7]
Metapenaeus monoceros Crustacea: Penaeidae 1924 [7]
Metapenaeus stebbingi Crustacea: Penaeidae 1924 [7]
Metapenaeopsis aegypti Crustacea: Penaeidae 1990 [57]
Metapenaeopsis mogiensis Crustacea: Penaeidae 1997 [38]
Modiolus auriculatus Mollusca: Mytilidae 1960 [10]
Myrax fugax Crustacea: Leucosiidae 1930 [6]
Nemipterus japonicus Actinopterygii: Nemipteridae 2006 [58]
Nemipterus randalli Actinopterygii: Nemipteridae 2006 [59]
Notopus dorsipes Crustacea: Raninidae 1962 [7]
Ogyrides mjoebergi Crustacea: Ogyrididae 1947 [7]
Ostorhinchus fasciatus Actinopterygii: Apogonidae 2008 [60]
Ostracion cubicus Actinopterygii: Ostraciidae 2011 [61]
Oxyurichthys petersii Actinopterygii: Oxudercidae 1983 [62]
Palaemonella rotumana Crustacea: Palaemonidae 1948 [7]
Pampus argenteus Actinopterygii: Stromateidae 1896 [63]
Panulirus ornatus Crustacea: Palinuridae 1988 [7]
Papilloculiceps longiceps Actinopterygii: Platycephalidae 1986 [64]
Parexocoetus mento Actinopterygii: Exocoetidae 1935 [65]
Parupeneus forsskali Actinopterygii: Mullidae 2000 [66]
Pelates quadrilineatus Actinopterygii: Terapontidae 1970 [4]
Penaeus hathor Crustacea: Penaeidae 1997 [51]
Penaeus semisulcatus Crustacea: Penaeidae 1928 [7]
Periclimenes calmani Crustacea: Palaemonidae 1924 [7]
Petroscirtes ancylodon Actinopterygii: Blenniidae 1989 [67]
Phidiana militaris Mollusca: Facelinidae 2016 [19]
Pilumnopeus vauquelini Crustacea: Xanthidae 1924 [7]
Plagusia tuberculata Crustacea: Grapsidae 1981 [7]
Planiliza carinata Actinopterygii: Mugilidae 1971 [4]
Platax teira Actinopterygii: Ephippidae 2010 [68]
Platycephalus indicus Actinopterygii: Platycephalidae 1953 [64]
Plectorhinchus gaterinus Actinopterygii: Haemulidae 2016 [69]
Plotosus lineatus Actinopterygii: Plotosidae 2001 [70]
Pomacanthus imperator Actinopterygii: Pomacanthidae 2010 [68]
Pomacanthus maculosus Actinopterygii: Pomacanthidae 2009 [71]
Pomadasys stridens Actinopterygii: Haemulidae 1969 [72]
Portunus segnis Crustacea: Portunidae 1898 [73]
Priacanthus sagittarius Actinopterygii: Priacanthidae 2009 [68]
Processa aequimana Crustacea: Processidae 1946 [6]
Pteragogus trispilus Actinopterygii: Labridae 1992 [74]
Pterois miles Actinopterygii: Scorpaenidae 1992 [75]
Rachycentron canadum Actinopterygii: Rachycentridae 1986 [76]
Rastrelliger kanagurta Actinopterygii: Scombridae 1971 [74]
Ratabulus prionotus Actinopterygii: Platycephalidae 1947 [64]
Rhabdosargus haffara Actinopterygii: Sparidae 1991 [77]
Rhabdosargus sarba Actinopterygii: Sparidae 1991 [78]
Rhopilema nomadica Cnidaria: Rhizostomatidae 1970s [79]
Sardinella gibbosa Actinopterygii: Clupeidae 2008 [80]
Sargocentron rubrum Actinopterygii: Holocentridae 1947 [4]
Saron marmoratus Crustacea: Hippolytidae 2013 [51]
Saurida lessepsianus Actinopterygii: Synodontidae 1953 [81] [82]
Scarus ghobban Actinopterygii: Scaridae 1999 [83]
Scomberomorus commerson Actinopterygii: Scombridae 1935 [84]
Sepia dollfusi Mollusca: Sepiidae 2015 [85]
Sepia pharaonis Mollusca: Sepiidae 2003 [86] [87]
Sepioteuthis lessoniana Mollusca: Loliginidae 2002 [88]
Siganus luridus Actinopterygii: Siganidae 1964 [89]
Siganus rivulatus Actinopterygii: Siganidae 1927 [90]
Sillago suezensis Actinopterygii: Sillaginidae 1977 [4] [91]
Sphaerozius nitidus Crustacea: Xanthidae 1976 [7]
Sphyraena chrysotaenia Actinopterygii: Sphyraenidae 1930 [4]
Sphyraena flavicauda Actinopterygii: Sphyraenidae 1991 [77]
Spratelloides delicatulus Actinopterygii: Clupeidae 1978 [92]
Stephanolepis diaspros Actinopterygii: Monacanthidae 1927 [4]
Synanceia verrucosa Actinopterygii: Scorpaenidae 2010 [93]
Synchiropus sechellensis Actinopterygii: Callionymidae 2014 [94]
Terapon jarbua Actinopterygii: Terapontidae 2010 [95]
Terapon puta Actinopterygii: Terapontidae 1976 [95]
Tetrosomus gibbosus Actinopterygii: Ostraciidae 1988 [96]
Thalamita poissonii Crustacea: Portunidae 1952 [7]
Trachurus indicus Actinopterygii: Carangidae 2009 [97]
Trachysalambria palaestinensis Crustacea: Penaeidae 1924 [7]
Trochus erithreus Mollusca: Trochidae [10]
Torquigener flavimaculosus Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae 1987 [52]
Trypauchen vagina Actinopterygii: Oxudercidae 2011 [98]
Tylerius spinosissimus Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae 2005 [99]
Tylosurus choram Actinopterygii: Belonidae 1963 [100]
Upeneus moluccensis Actinopterygii: Mullidae 1947 [4]
Upeneus pori Actinopterygii: Mullidae 1950 [4]
Urocaridella pulchella Crustacea: Palaemonidae 2008 [21]
Vanderhorstia mertensi Actinopterygii: Gobiidae 2008 [101]

Mediterranean species to Red Sea

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lessepsian migration</span> Unintended migration of marine species across the Suez Canal

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<i>Sphyraena chrysotaenia</i> Species of fish

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<i>Pomadasys stridens</i> Species of fish

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Epinephelus geoffroyi, the Red Sea spotted grouper, is a species of marine fish in the genus Epinephelus in the grouper family. The species was first described in 1870. E. geoffroyi was previously considered a synonym of Epinephelus chlorostigma, but Randall et al. recognized it as a valid species in 2013.

<i>Equulites popei</i> Species of fish

Equulites popei, Pope's ponyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution which extends from the Red Sea east to the western Pacific Ocean. It has entered the Mediterranean as a Lessepsian migrant. It was formerly considered to be synonymous with the elongate ponyfish.

References

  1. 1 2 Ola Mohamed Nour; Sara A.A; Al Mabruk; Zeinab Khodary; Bruno Zava; Alan Deidun; Maria Corsini-Foka (2022). "First reports of the Sohal surgeonfish, Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775) (Actinopterygii, Acanthuridae), and the Violet-eyed swimming crab, Carupa tenuipes Dana, 1852 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae), from North African waters" (PDF). BioInvasions Records. 11 (4): 1067–1077. doi:10.3391/bir.2022.11.4.24. S2CID   253728495.
  2. ↑ Selahattin Ünsal Karhan; Mehmet Baki Yokeş; Paul F. Clark; Bella S. Galil (2013). "First Mediterranean record of Actaea savignii (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)(Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae), an additional Erythraean alien crab". BioInvasions Records. 2 (2): 145–148. doi: 10.3391/bir.2013.2.2.09 .
  3. ↑ Briand F, Ed. (2021). Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Alepes djedaba). 2nd Edition (PDF). Paris, Monaco: CIESM Publishers. pp. 140–141.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ertan Taskavak; Murat Bilecenoglu (2001). "Length–weight relationships for 18 Lessepsian (Red Sea) immigrant fish species from the eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . 81 (5): 895–896. Bibcode:2001JMBUK..81..895T. doi:10.1017/S0025315401004805. S2CID   83652485.
  5. ↑ Adam, B.T. (1966). "Red Sea Fishes Recently Found in the Mediterranean". Copeia. 1966 (2): 254–275. doi:10.2307/1441133. JSTOR   1441133.
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  8. ↑ Briand F, Ed. (2021). Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Apogonichthyoides pharaonis). 2nd Edition (PDF). Paris, Monaco: CIESM Publishers. pp. 132–133.
  9. ↑ E. Tortones (1953). "Gli Echinodermi viventi presso le coste dello Stato di Israele. (Mar di Levante, Golfo di Elath)". Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino. 4 (4): 39–72.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Barash, A.; Z. Danin (1973). "The Indo-Pacific species of Mollusca in the Mediterranean and notes on a collection from the Suez Canal". Israel Journal of Zoology . 21 (3–4): 301–374. Summarised at "OBIS Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database". Academy of Natural Sciences. May 17, 2006. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  11. ↑ "Musculista perfragilis". ciesm.org. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  12. ↑ Mistri, M.; R. Rossi; E.A. Fano (2004). "The spread of an alien bivalve (Musculista Senhousia) in the Sacca di Goro Lagoon (Adriatic Sea, Italy)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 70 (3): 257–261. doi: 10.1093/mollus/70.3.257 .
  13. ↑ Açik, Sermin (2008). "Occurrence of the Alien Species Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) elegans (Sipuncula) on the Levantine and Aegean Coasts of Turkey" (PDF). Turkish Journal of Zoology. 32 (4): 443–448. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-12.
  14. ↑ Giuseppe Bucciarelli, Daniel Golani; Giacomo Bernardi (2002). "Genetic cryptic species as biological invaders: the case of a Lessepsian fish migrant, the hardyhead silverside Atherinomorus lacunosus". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology . 273 (2): 143–149. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00138-7.
  15. ↑ "Brachidontes pharaonis". ciesm.org. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  16. ↑ Bos A.R.; J. Ogwang (2018). "Caesio varilineata Carpenter, 1987 (Osteichthyes: Caesionidae) a new alien fish in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea" (PDF). BioInvasions Records. 7 (4): 441–445. doi: 10.3391/bir.2018.7.4.15 .
  17. ↑ Briand F, Ed. (2021). Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Callionymus filamentosus). 2nd Edition (PDF). Paris, Monaco: CIESM Publishers. pp. 218–219.
  18. ↑ Gat G. (1993). "Flabellina rubrolineata (O'Donoghue) and Phidiana indica (Bergh) (Nudibranchia: Aeolidioidea), two new Lessepsian immigrants in the Eastern Mediterranean". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 59 (1): 120. doi:10.1093/mollus/59.1.120-a.
  19. 1 2 Shevy B-S Rothman; Henk K. Mienis; Bella S. Galil (2017). "Alien facelinid nudibranchs in the Eastern Mediterranean: first report of Phidiana militaris (Alder and Hancock, 1864) and report of Caloria indica (Bergh, 1896) 30 years after its previous sighting". BioInvasions Records. 6 (2): 125–128. doi: 10.3391/bir.2017.6.2.06 .
  20. ↑ Simpfendorfer, C.; Yuneni, R.R.; Tanay, D.; Seyha, L.; Haque, A.B.; Fahmi; Bin Ali, A.; Bineesh, K.K.; Gautama, D.A.; Maung, A.; Sianipar, A.; Utzurrum, J.A.T.; Vo, V.Q (2020). "Carcharhinus melanopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39375A58303674. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39375A58303674.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  21. 1 2 Baki Yokes; Bella S. Galil (2006). "New records of alien decapods (Crustacea) from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, with a description of a new palaemonid species" (PDF). Zoosystema. 28 (3): 747–755.
  22. ↑ Cem Dalyan; Emre Yemisken; L. Eryılmaz (2012). "A new record of gaper (Champsodon capensis Regan, 1908) in the Mediterranean Sea". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 28 (5): 834–835. Bibcode:2012JApIc..28..834D. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.02019.x.
  23. ↑ Erdoğan Çiçek; Murat Bilecenoglu (2009). "A new alien fish in the Mediterranean Sea: Champsodon nudivittis (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Champsodontidae)". Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria. 39 (1): 67–69. doi: 10.3750/AIP2009.39.1.14 .
  24. ↑ Michel Bariche (2010). "Champsodon vorax (Teleostei: Champsodontidae), a new alien fish in the Mediterranean". Aqua International Journal of Ichthyology. 16 (4): 197–200. Archived from the original on 2018-03-30. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  25. ↑ Menachem Goran, Roy Gvili; Bella Galil (2011). "The reef-associating butterfly fish Chaetodon austriacus Rüppell, 1836 in the Mediterranean: The implication of behavioral plasticity for bioinvasion hazard assessment". Aquatic Invasions . 6 (supplement 1): s143–s145. doi: 10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.032 .
  26. ↑ Pierre Salameh; Oren Sonin; Dor Edelist; Daniel Golani (2011). "First record of the Red Sea orangeface butterflyfish Chaetodon larvatus (Cuvier, 1831) in the Mediterranean". Aquatic Invasions . 6 (1, supplement): s53–s56. doi: 10.3391/AI.2011.6.S1.012 .
  27. ↑ Michel Bariche; Ernesto Azzuro (2012). "New records and establishment of the Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) in the Mediterranean Sea" (PDF). Aquatic Invasions. 1 (4): 299–301. doi: 10.3391/bir.2012.1.4.10 .
  28. ↑ Golani, Daniel; Azzurro, Ernesto; Jakov, Dulčić; Massutí, Enric; Orsi Relini, Lidia; Briand, Frederic (2021). "Crenidens crenidens". Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (PDF) (2 ed.). Paris,Monaco: CIESM Publishers.
  29. ↑ Shevy B.S. Rothman; Menachem Goren (2015). "First record of the Red Sea shrimp-goby Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus in the Mediterranean Sea". Marine Biodiversity Records. 8. Bibcode:2015MBdR....8E.157R. doi:10.1017/s1755267215001323.
  30. ↑ Jean-Paul Trilles; Michel Bariche (2009). "First record of the Indo-Pacific Cymothoa indica (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), a Lessepsian species in the Mediterranean Sea". Acta Parasitologica . 51 (3): 223–230. doi: 10.2478/s11686-006-0035-3 . S2CID   38503621.
  31. ↑ D. Golani; L. Orsi-Relini; E. Massuti; J. P. Quignard; J. Dulcic; E. Azzurro (2013). "Acceleration of Fish Invasions in the Mediterranean - A Future Sea Change". Rapport du 40e Congres de la CIESM[40th CIESM Congress Proceedings]. Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranée. p. 601.
  32. ↑ Shevy Bat-Sheva Rothman; Nir Stern; Menachem Goren (2016). "First record of the Indo-Pacific areolate grouper Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) in the Mediterranean Sea". Zootaxa. 4067 (3): 479–483. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.7. PMID   27395890.
  33. ↑ John E. Randall (1995). Coastal Fishes of Oman. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN   978-0-8248-1808-1.
  34. 1 2 Daniel Golani; Grigori Askarov; Yuri Dashevsky (2015). "First record of the Red Sea spotted grouper, Epinephelus geoffroyi (Klunzinger, 1870) (Serranidae) in the Mediterranean". BioInvasions Records. 4 (2): 143–145. doi: 10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.12 .
  35. ↑ Daniel Golani; Ronald Fricke; Brenda Appelbaum-Golani (2011). "First record of the Indo-Pacific slender ponyfish Equulites elongatus (Günther, 1874) (Perciformes: Leiognathidae) in the Mediterranean". Aquatic Invasions . 6 (1, supplement): s75–s77. doi: 10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.017 .
  36. ↑ Hiromu Suzuki; Seishi Kimura (2017). "Taxonomic revision of the Equulites elongatus (Günther 1874) species group (Perciformes: Leiognathidae) with the description of a new species". Ichthyological Research. 64 (3): 339–352. Bibcode:2017IchtR..64..339S. doi:10.1007/s10228-017-0572-9. S2CID   18329072.
  37. ↑ Briand F, Ed. (2021). Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Equulites klunzingeri). 2nd Edition (PDF). Paris, Monaco: CIESM Publishers. pp. 150–151.
  38. 1 2 Bella S. Galil (1997). "Two Lessepsian migrant decapods new to the coast of Israel". Crustaceana . 70 (1): 111–114. doi:10.1163/156854097x00393. JSTOR   20105834. S2CID   85257213.
  39. ↑ Tuba Terbiyik; Cem Cevik; Benin Toklu-Alicli; Ercan Sarihan (2007). "First record of Ferosagitta galerita (Dallot, 1971) [Chaetognatha] in the Mediterranean Sea". Journal of Plankton Research . 29 (8): 721–726. doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbm053 .
  40. ↑ Briand F, Ed. (2021). Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Fistularia commersonii). 2nd Edition (PDF). Paris, Monaco: CIESM Publishers. pp. 98–99.
  41. ↑ Bilal Öztürk; Jean-Maurice Poutiers (2005). "Fulvia fragilis (Bivalvia: Cardiidae): a lessepsian mollusc species from Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea)". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK . 85 (2): 351–356. Bibcode:2005JMBUK..85..351O. doi:10.1017/S0025315405011252h. S2CID   85790394.
  42. ↑ Galia Pasternak; Roni Ziv; Gal Eyal; Sigal Shefer; Henk K. Mienis; Oz Rittner; Bella S. Galil (2011). "On the population of Chromodoris annulata Eliot, 1904 (Mollusca: Opistobranchia: Chromodorididae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel". Aquatic Invasions . 6 (1, supplement): s91–s93. doi: 10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.021 .
  43. ↑ Briand F, Ed. (2021). Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Hemiramphus far). 2nd Edition (PDF). Paris, Monaco: CIESM Publishers. pp. 92–93.
  44. ↑ Mehmet Gögkoğlu; Türker Bodur; Yasemin Kaya (2003). "First Record of Red Sea Bannerfish (Heniochus intermedius Steindachner, 1893) From The Mediterranean Sea". Israel Journal of Zoology. 43 (4): 324–325. doi:10.1560/016E-U41T-H5KQ-6F9U.
  45. ↑ Briand F, Ed. (2021). Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Herklotsichthys punctatus). 2nd Edition (PDF). Paris, Monaco: CIESM Publishers. pp. 68–69.
  46. ↑ Bella S. Galil (2000). "Lessepsian immigration: Human impact on Leventine Biogeography". In J. Carel von Vaupel Klein (ed.). The Biodiversity Crisis and Crustacea - Proceedings of the Fourth International Crustacean Congress Crustacean Issues. CRC Press. pp. 50–51.
  47. ↑ Fabricio Serena (2005). Field Identification Guide to the Sharks and Rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
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  50. ↑ L. Eryilmaz; C. Dalyan (2006). "First record of Apogon queketti Gilchrist (Osteichthyes: Apogonidae) in the Mediterranean Sea". Journal of Fish Biology . 69 (4): 1251–1254. Bibcode:2006JFBio..69.1251E. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01185.x.
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  53. ↑ O. Akyol; V. Ünal; T. Ceyhan; M. Bilecenoglu (2005). "First confirmed record of Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) in the Mediterranean Sea". Journal of Fish Biology . 66 (4): 1183–1186. Bibcode:2005JFBio..66.1183A. doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00667.x.
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  99. ↑ Maria Corsini; Panagiotis Margies; Gerasimos Kondilatos; Panos S. Economidis (2005). "Lessepsian migration of fishes to the Aegean Sea: First record of Tylerius spinosissimus (Tetraodontidae) from the Mediterranean, and six more fish records from Rhodes". Cybium (in French). 29 (4): 347–354.
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General references

  • Dulcic, J. and A. Pallaoro (2003). Lessepsian Fish Migrants Reported in the East Adriatic Sea: An Annotated List, Ser. hist. nat..
  • Golani, D. (1998). Impact of Red Sea Fish Migrants through the Suez Canal on the Aquatic Environment of the Eastern Mediterranean, Yale FE&S Bulletin 103.
  • Tortonese E (1966). "Echinoderms from the coast of Lebanon". Misc Pap Nat Sci Am Univ Beirut. 5: 2–5.
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