List of National Natural Landmarks in South Carolina

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There are six National Natural Landmarks in the U.S. state of South Carolina .

NameImageDateLocationCountyOwnershipDescription
Congaree River Swamp SC Congaree Swamp River.jpg May 1974 Columbia 33°47′N80°47′W / 33.783°N 80.783°W / 33.783; -80.783 (Congaree River Swamp) Richland federalThe most extensive, mature cypress-gum swamp and bottomland hardwood forest complex in the State and a sanctuary for wildlife. Part of Congaree National Park. [1]
Flat Creek Natural Area and 40 Acre Rock SC Flat Creek NA.JPG August 1984 Kershaw 34°40′8″N80°31′38″W / 34.66889°N 80.52722°W / 34.66889; -80.52722 (Flat Creek Natural Area and 40 Acre Rock) Lancaster stateContains the largest remaining undisturbed granitic flat-rock outcrop in the Carolina Piedmont. Flat-rock vegetation is in good condition, including 13 rare or endemic species and 20 other species characteristic of these outcrops. Flat Creek Dike is one of the thickest in eastern North America at 1,123 ft (342 m). Part of 40 Acre Rock Heritage Preserve. [2]
Francis Beidler Forest SC Francis Beidler Forest.JPG March 1979 Harleyville 33°14′N80°21′W / 33.233°N 80.350°W / 33.233; -80.350 (Francis Beidler Forest) Berkeley & Dorchester privateOne of the last large virgin stands of bald cypress-tupelo gum swamp in the United States, with five major community types providing for a rich diversity of species. [3]
John de la Howe Forest SC John DeLa Howe.jpg January 1976 McCormick 33°56′N82°24′W / 33.933°N 82.400°W / 33.933; -82.400 (John de la Howe Forest) McCormick stateAn old-growth stand of oak-pine forest protected against fire and timbering since 1797, and one of the best remaining examples of this type of forest in the Piedmont. [4]
St. Phillips Island SC St Phillips Island.JPG May 1986 Beaufort 32°17′N80°37′W / 32.283°N 80.617°W / 32.283; -80.617 (St. Phillips Island) Beaufort privateThis barrier island is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) in length and 2 miles (3.2 km) wide. It is unique among the barrier islands of Georgia, South Carolina and northern Florida, because it exists in a nearly undisturbed state with minimal development and past consumptive use; it is also unique to the entire Atlantic Coast for the pronounced multiple vegetated beach dune ridges found here. [5]
Stevens Creek Natural Area SC Stevens Creek NA.JPG March 1979 Plum Branch 33°50′39″N82°13′27″W / 33.84417°N 82.22417°W / 33.84417; -82.22417 (Stevens Creek Natural Area) McCormick state Pleistocene relict ecosystem harboring flora considered unusual for its combination of plants in this southern location due to unique microenvironmental conditions. Part of Stevens Creek Heritage Preserve. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congaree National Park</span> National park in South Carolina, United States

Congaree National Park is a 26,692.6-acre national park of the United States in central South Carolina, 18 miles southeast of the state capital, Columbia. The park preserves the largest tract of old growth bottomland hardwood forest left in the United States. The lush trees growing in its floodplain forest are some of the tallest in the eastern United States, forming one of the highest temperate deciduous forest canopies remaining in the world. The Congaree River flows through the park. About 15,000 acres are designated as a wilderness area.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Beidler Forest</span> Wildlife sanctuary in South Carolina, US

The Francis Beidler Forest is an Audubon wildlife sanctuary in Four Holes Swamp, a blackwater creek system in South Carolina, United States. It consists of over 18,000 acres (73 km²) of mainly bald cypress and tupelo gum hardwood forest and swamp with approximately 1,800 acres (7 km2) of old-growth forest. It is the largest virgin stand of cypress-tupelo forest in the world, with some Bald Cypress trees over 1,000 years old. It is a favorite haunt of birdwatchers and is used for biological research projects by area schools.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Beidler</span>

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References

  1. ↑ Congaree River Swamp, National Park Service , retrieved 2009-08-08
  2. ↑ Flat Creek Natural Area and 40 Acre Rock, National Park Service , retrieved 2009-08-08
  3. ↑ Francis Beidler Forest, National Park Service , retrieved 2009-08-08
  4. ↑ John de la Howe Forest, National Park Service , retrieved 2009-08-08
  5. ↑ St. Phillips Island, National Park Service , retrieved 2009-08-08
  6. ↑ Stevens Creek Natural Area, National Park Service , retrieved 2009-08-08
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