List of highest points of European countries

Last updated
Topography of Europe Europe topography map en.png
Topography of Europe

This article lists the highest natural elevation of each sovereign state on the continent of Europe defined physiographically.

Contents

Not all points in this list are mountains or hills, some are simply elevations that are not distinguishable as geographical features.

Notes are provided where territorial disputes or inconsistencies affect the listings. Some couples such as Denmark (Greenland), Netherlands (Saba), Spain (Canary Islands) and Portugal (Azores Islands) have part of their territory and their high points outside of Europe; their non-European high points are mentioned in the Notes.

For more details about Serbian and Kosovan highest points and ranks, see list of mountains in Kosovo.

Three other entries of partially recognized couples with highest points in Europe are listed and ranked in italics. For more details see list of states with limited recognition.

RankCountryHighest pointElevation
1 Flag of Russia.svg Russia Mount Elbrus 5,642 m (18,510 ft)
2 Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Shkhara [1] 5,193 m (17,037 ft)
3 Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (Eastern Anatolia) Mount Ararat 5,137 m (16,854 ft)
4 Flag of Italy.svg Italy / Flag of France.svg France Mont Blanc [2] [3] 4,808 m (15,774 ft)
5 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland Dufourspitze 4,634 m (15,203 ft)
6 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Bazardüzü [4] 4,466 m (14,652 ft)
7 Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Mount Aragats [5] 4,090 m (13,419 ft)
8 Flag of Austria.svg Austria Grossglockner 3,798 m (12,461 ft)
9 Flag of Spain.svg Spain (Canary Islands) Teide [6] 3,718 m (12,198 ft)
10 Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (Greenland) Gunnbjørn Fjeld [7] 3,694 m (12,119 ft)
11 Flag of Spain.svg Spain Mulhacén [6] 3,482 m (11,424 ft)
12 Flag of Germany.svg Germany Zugspitze 2,962 m (9,718 ft)
13 Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Coma Pedrosa 2,942 m (9,652 ft)
14 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Musala 2,925 m (9,596 ft)
15 Flag of Greece.svg Greece Mount Olympus 2,917 m (9,570 ft)
16 Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Triglav 2,864 m (9,396 ft)
17 Flag of Albania.svg Albania Mount Korab 2,764 m (9,068 ft)
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia Mount Korab 2,764 m (9,068 ft)
18 Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Gerlachovský štít 2,655 m (8,711 ft)
19 Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Vorder Grauspitz 2,599 m (8,527 ft)
20 Flag of Romania.svg Romania Moldoveanu Peak 2,544 m (8,346 ft)
21 Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Zla Kolata 2,534 m (8,314 ft)
22 Flag of Poland.svg Poland Rysy (NW summit) 2,499 m (8,199 ft)
23 Flag of Norway.svg Norway Galdhøpiggen 2,469 m (8,100 ft)
24 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Maglić 2,386 m (7,828 ft)
25 Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (Azores) Mount Pico [8] 2,351 m (7,713 ft)
26 Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Midžor 2,169 m (7,116 ft)
27 Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Hvannadalshnúkur 2,110 m (6,923 ft)
28 Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Kebnekaise 2,104 m (6,903 ft)
29 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Hoverla 2,061 m (6,762 ft)
30 Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Serra da Estrela [8] 1,993 m (6,539 ft)
31 Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Mount Olympus 1,952 m (6,404 ft)
32 Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Dinara 1,831 m (6,007 ft)
33 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechia Sněžka 1,603 m (5,259 ft)
34 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Ben Nevis [9] 1,345 m (4,413 ft)
35 Flag of Finland.svg Finland Halti 1,324 m (4,344 ft)
36 Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland (Republic of) Carrauntoohil 1,039 m (3,409 ft)
37 Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (European Turkey) Mahya Dağı [10] 1,031 m (3,383 ft)
38 Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Kékes 1,014 m (3,327 ft)
39 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (Saba) Mount Scenery [11] 887 m (2,910 ft)
40 Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Monte Titano 749 m (2,457 ft)
41 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Signal de Botrange 694 m (2,277 ft)
42 Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Kneiff 560 m (1,837 ft)
43 Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Bălănești Hill 430 m (1,411 ft)
44 Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 345 m (1,132 ft)
45 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Vaalserberg [11] 321 m (1,053 ft)
46 Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Suur Munamägi 318 m (1,043 ft)
47 Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Gaiziņkalns 312 m (1,024 ft)
48 Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Aukštojas Hill 294 m (965 ft)
49 Flag of Malta.svg Malta Ta' Dmejrek 253 m (830 ft)
50 Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Møllehøj [7] 171 m (561 ft)
51 Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Chemin des Révoires 163 m (535 ft)
52 Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Vatican City Vatican Hill 75 m (246 ft)

See also

Notes

  1. Shkhara is located in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Range, which conditionally places the mountain on the territory of geographical Europe (according to one of the conventions on the border between Europe and Asia).
  2. Mont Blanc is the highest point in Western Europe.
  3. Official French and Italian maps are not in agreement about the local course of the international border; if Mont Blanc is not regarded as being in Italy, the highest peak would be Monte Bianco de Courmayeur (4,748 m).
  4. Bazardüzü is located on the territory of the Greater Caucasus Range, which conventionally refers the mountain to the territory of geographical Europe (according to one of the conventions, on the border of Europe and Asia).
  5. Part of the South Caucasus, at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Physiographically, Armenia falls entirely in Western Asia, so total figures are given.
  6. 1 2 Mulhacén is the highest point of Spain on mainland Europe, while the highest peak of the country is Teide, in the Canary islands, usually considered part of Africa.
  7. 1 2 Gunnbjørn Fjeld, located in Greenland is the highest point of the Kingdom of Denmark.
  8. 1 2 Serra da Estrela is the highest point of Portugal on mainland Europe, but the highest peak of the country is Mount Pico in the Azores islands, which are usually considered part of Europe.
  9. The highest point on United Kingdom domestic territory is Ben Nevis, in Scotland, at 1,345 m. The highest points in Wales, England, and Northern Ireland are Snowdon/Yr Wyddfa (1,085 m), Scafell Pike (978 m), and Slieve Donard/Sliabh Dónairt (850 m) respectively.The highest point on UK overseas territory is Mount Paget, 2,934 m, on South Georgia (claimed by Argentina). Antarctic territorial claims, whose precise validity is unclear, are not listed here.
  10. Mahya Dağı in Strandzha mountain is the highest peak in the European part of Turkey, while the highest peak of the country is Mount Ararat, located in the Asian part of Turkey.
  11. 1 2 Saba in the Caribbean is a part of the Netherlands and has an 887-metre-high (2,910 ft) volcano.

References