This article was imported from the CIA's World Factbook . |
Continent | Europe |
---|---|
Region | Southern Europe |
Coordinates | 35°54′N14°31′E / 35.900°N 14.517°E |
Area | Ranked 186th |
• Total | 316 km2 (122 sq mi) |
• Land | 100% |
• Water | 0% |
Highest point | Ta' Dmejrek |
Lowest point | Mediterranean Sea |
The geography of Malta is dominated by water. Malta is an archipelago of coralline limestone, located in Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea, 81 kilometres south of Sicily, Italy, [1] and nearly 300 km north (Libya) and northeast (Tunisia) of Africa. Although Malta is situated in Southern Europe, it is located farther south than Tunis, capital of Tunisia, Algiers, capital of Algeria, Tangier in Morocco and also Aleppo in Syria, and Mosul in Iraq in the Middle East. Only the three largest islands – Malta, Gozo and Comino – are inhabited. Other (uninhabited) islands are: Cominotto, Filfla and the St.Paul's Islands. The country is approximately 316 km2 (122 sq mi) in area. Numerous bays along the indented coastline of the islands provide harbours. The landscape of the islands is characterised by high hills with terraced fields. The highest point, at 253 metres, Ta' Zuta on mainland Malta. The capital is Valletta.
Malta has a total area of 315.718 km2, [2] with land making up 315.718 km2 and water taking up zero area. Compared to other political entities, this makes Malta:
Excluding 56 km from the island of Gozo, Malta has a coastline of 196.8 km. Its maritime claims of territorial sea are 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi), contiguous zone is 24 nmi (44.4 km; 27.6 mi), continental shelf is 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation, and Malta's exclusive fishing zone spans 25 nmi (46.3 km; 28.8 mi).
Name | Area | Note/ coordinates | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Malta Island | 246 km² [2] | 35°52′55″N14°26′57″E / 35.88182°N 14.44908°E [3] | |
Gozo (Għawdex) | 67.1 km² [2] | 36°02′58″N14°15′00″E / 36.04944°N 14.25°E [3] | |
Comino (Kemmuna) | 2.8 km² [2] | 36°00′44″N14°20′12″E / 36.01226°N 14.33669°E [3] | |
Manoel Island (Il-Gżira Manoel) | 0.3 km² | 35°54′14″N14°30′07″E / 35.904°N 14.502°E | |
St Paul's Islands (Il-Gżejjer ta' San Pawl) | 0.101 km² [2] | 35°57′55″N14°24′2″E / 35.96528°N 14.40056°E | |
Cominotto (Kemmunett) | 0.099 km² [4] | 36°00′49″N14°19′10″E / 36.01361°N 14.31944°E [3] | |
Filfla (and Filfoletta) | 0.020 km² [2] | 35°47′15″N14°24′37″E / 35.78750°N 14.41028°E | |
Fungus Rock (Il-Ġebla tal-Ġeneral) | 0.007 km² [2] | 36°02′49″N14°11′20″E / 36.04694°N 14.18889°E [3] | |
Ħalfa Rock (Il-Ġebla tal-Ħalfa) | 0.0050 km² [5] [6] | 36°01′45″N14°19′51″E / 36.02917°N 14.33083°E [3] Situated near Gozo. In the island there is 4 to 5 metres deep water rock pool just 2 metres above sea level, possibly man made due to its perfectly round shape. There is also an underground fresh water system which emerges from a small cave. Most of the plants occurs on the western part of the island. Crucianella rupestris, Anthrocnemum macrostachyum, Lygeum spartum, Convolvulus oleifolius, Thymbra capitata, Teucrium fruticans, Allium melitense, Anacamptis urvilleana, Bromus madritensis, Capparis spinosa, Echium parviflorum, Pallenis spinosa, Plantago lagopus, Trachynia distachya, Urginea pancration. [4] | |
Old Battery's Rock (Ġebla ta' taħt il-Batterija) | Situated on the southeast of Comino. Flora consisted of 22 individuals of Inula crithmoides (2010). [4] | ||
Lantern Point Rock (Ġebla Tal-Ponta Rqiqa) | Situated near Comino. [4] Live here two species of plants: Limonium melitense and Inula crithmoides. It has a height of 7 meters. [7] | ||
Large Blue Lagoon Rock | In island, there is a cave. Species of plants: Hypericium aegypticum, Daucus carota, Convolvulus oleifolius, Darniella melitensis, Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, Senecio bicolor. [4] | ||
Small Blue Lagoon Rocks | Situated between Large Blue Lagoon and Cominotto. Species of plants: Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, Daucus carota, Lygeum spartum, Lavatera arborea. [4] | ||
Devil's End Rock (Il-Ġebla tax-Xifer l-Infern) [4] | Situated near main island, Delimara point. | ||
Għallis Rocks [4] | 35°57′13″N14°26′46″E / 35.95361°N 14.44611°E [3] | ||
Taċ-Ċawl Rock (Il-Ġebla taċ-Ċawl) | 36°01′34″N14°18′57″E / 36.02611°N 14.31583°E [3] Situated near Gozo. The flora consisted of Lygeum spartum, Asphodelus aestivus, Crithmum maritimum, Cichorium spinosum, Crucianella rupestrisis, Opuntia, Thymbra capitata, Euphorbia melitensis, Foeniculum vulgare, Allium commutatum, Allium lajoconoi, Bromus madritensis, Capparis spinosa, Gynandriris sisirynchium, Pistacia lentiscus, Phagnalon graceum, Sedum litoreum, Sonchus tenerrimus, Trachynia distachya, Valantia muralis. [4] | ||
Cheirolophus Rock (Ħaġra tas-Sajjetta) | Situated near main island. It has a height of 9 to 12 meters high at its highest point. Species of plants: Darniella melitensis, Crithmum maritimum, Cheirolophus crassifolius, Inula crithmoides, Limonium virgatum, Daucus carota, Cheirolophus crassifolius. [4] | ||
Barbaganni Rock | Situated near Gozo. No soil exists on the islet because island is inundated by water wave action during rough weather. The flora consisted of only 14 individuals of Inula crithmoides (2010). [4] | ||
Crocodile Rock & Bear rocks (Il-Ġebla tal-Baqra u il-Ġebel tal-Orsijiet) | Near Gozo, three rocks in total. [4] | ||
Qawra Point (Ta' Fra Ben islet, Il-Ponta jew Ras il- Qawra) | Situated near main island. The western part is littered with small boulders, while much of the vegetation occurs in the middle part of the islet. In island there is sea cave occurs as a big hole in the middle of the islet. Species of plants: Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, Anthemis urvilleana, Inula crithmoides, Lotus cystisoides, Limonium, Sporbolus pungens. [4] | ||
Comino Cliff Face Rock (Ta' Taħt il-Mazz Rock) | Situated near Comino. The island is very steep - cliffs. The majority of species of plants occur on its west side, while only one species of plant inhabits its east side. Species of plants: Matthiola incana, Inula crithmoides, Darniella melitensis, Daucus carota, Limonium melitensis, Anthyllis hermanniae, Pistacia lentiscus. [4] | ||
Xrobb l-Għaġin Rock (It-Taqtiegħa) [4] | |||
Fessej Rock (Il-Ġebla tal-Fessej) [4] [8] | |||
Għemieri Rocks (L-iskolli tal-Għemieri) [4] | |||
Ħnejja Rocks (Ġebel tal-Ħnejja) [4] | |||
White Rock / Blue Islets (Rocks) (Ġebla tal-Għar Qawqla) [4] | 36°04′27″N14°15′45″E / 36.07417°N 14.26250°E |
Mediterranean with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers.
The lowest point is the Mediterranean Sea at 0 m and the highest point is Ta' Dmejrek at 253 m.
32 km2 (2007)
0.05 km3 (2011)
Limited natural fresh water resources; increasing reliance on desalination.
signed, but not ratified:
Geography of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), a country located in the western Pacific Ocean, and in the Micronesia cultural and ecological sub-region of Oceania. While its total land area is very small at 702 km2 (271 sq mi), it has the 14th largest exclusive economic zone at 2,996,419 km2 (1,156,924 sq mi).
The geography of Italy includes the description of all the physical geographical elements of Italy. Italy, whose territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region, is located in southern Europe and comprises the long, boot-shaped Italian Peninsula crossed by the Apennines, the southern side of Alps, the large plain of the Po Valley and some islands including Sicily and Sardinia. Italy is part of the Northern Hemisphere. Two of the Pelagie Islands are located on the African continent.
Malta is an island in Southern Europe. It is the largest and most populous of the three major islands that constitute the Maltese Archipelago. The island is situated in the Mediterranean Sea, directly south of Italy and north of Libya. Lying to the south-east of the smaller islands of Gozo and Comino, it is sometimes referred to as Valletta for statistical purposes to distinguish the main island from the entire country. The island is 27 kilometres (17 mi) long and 14.5 kilometres (9 mi) wide, with a total area of 246 square kilometres (95 sq mi). The capital is Valletta, while the largest locality is Rabat. The island is made up of many small towns, which together form one larger urban zone with a population of 409,259. The landscape is characterised by low hills with terraced fields.
Filfla is a mostly barren, uninhabited islet 4.5 kilometres south of Malta, and is the most southerly point of the Maltese Archipelago. Filflu, a rocky islet some 101 metres southwest of Filfla, has the southernmost point of Malta. The name is believed to come from felfel, the Arabic for a peppercorn.
Comino is a small island of the Maltese archipelago between the islands of Malta and Gozo in the Mediterranean Sea, measuring 3.5 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi) in area. Named after the cumin seed, the island has a permanent population of only two residents and is part of the municipality of Għajnsielem, in southeastern Gozo, from where one priest and one policeman commute. The island is a bird sanctuary and nature reserve.
Fungus Rock, sometimes known as Mushroom Rock, and among the Maltese as Il-Ġebla tal-Ġeneral, is a small islet in the form of a 60-metre-high (200 ft) massive lump of limestone at the entrance to an almost circular black lagoon in Dwejra, on the coast of Gozo, itself an island in the Maltese archipelago. It is located at 36°02′45″N14°11′27″E and falls within the jurisdiction of the town of San Lawrenz.
Cominotto, sometimes referred to as Cominetto, is an uninhabited Mediterranean island off the northern coast of Malta. It is located near the larger island of Comino and is part of the Maltese archipelago. Measuring at only 0.25 square kilometres (0.10 sq mi) in area, it is the largest uninhabited island of Malta. Cominotto lies 100 metres to the north-west of Comino.
Qala is an administrative unit of Malta, on the island of Gozo, with a population of 1,929 as of September 2019. Nearby is Ħondoq ir-Rummien, a coastline with salt pans and caves.
The Diocese of Gozo is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Malta, and the only suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Malta, together covering the insular state.
Malta is for non-local government purposes divided into districts as opposed to the local government localities. The three main types of such districts – statistical, electoral at national level, and policing – have no mainstream administrative effect as the local councils form the first-tier – moreover only administrative tier – divisions of the country.
The filfola lizard or Maltese wall lizard is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. It is found in Italy and in the island group of Malta. Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, rocky shores, arable land, pastureland, and rural gardens.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Malta:
Gozo Region is one of five regions of Malta. The region includes the islands of Gozo, Comino and several little islets such as Cominotto. The region does not border with any other regions, but it is close to the Northern Region.
The Malta–Gozo Channel Important Bird Area lies in the Maltese archipelago of the Mediterranean Sea. It encompasses some 123 km2 of the Gozo Channel, between the islands of Malta and Gozo, as well as the waters up to 7 km offshore from Rdum Tal-Madonna in Malta to the east and immediately offshore from Ta' Ċenċ Cliffs in Gozo to the west. It was identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports about 1300 breeding pairs of Cory's shearwaters and 600–1000 pairs of yelkouan shearwaters, as well as up to 1000 ferruginous ducks on passage during the migration season.
Ħalfa Rock(Maltese: Il-Ġebla tal-Ħalfaor Il-Blata tal-Ħalfa) is a deserted small islet and limestone rock on the south-east coast of the island of Gozo in the Maltese archipelago. The small islet is typified by a small maritime labiate garrigue environment, with germander and prasium shrubs, with the occurrence of the endemic Maltese Pyramidal Orchid as well as endemic coastal communities based on the Maltese Sea-Lavender and the sub-endemic Maltese Crosswort.
The Geology of Malta consists of a sequence of sedimentary rocks of late Oligocene to late Miocene age cut through by a set of extensional faults of Pliocene age.
The geographyof Gozo, is dominated by water as it is the second largest island in the Maltese archipelago and is made up out of limestone. There are several islands which fall under Gozitan jurisdiction and thus are additions to the overarching Maltese archipelago. The main island of Gozo is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northwest of the main island of Malta. It is mostly known for its multitude of low-lying hills. The highest point in Gozo is Ta' Dbiegi hill, which falls under the San Lawrenz local council. The island of Comino, which is also the third largest island in Malta, falls under Gozo.