List of parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties

Last updated

The list of parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties encompasses the states which have signed and ratified, succeeded, or acceded to any of the major multilateral treaties prohibiting or restricting weapons of mass destruction (WMD), in particular nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons.

Contents

Overview

TreatyYear of entry into forceNumber of States partiesNumber of signatory states
(signed but not ratified)
Objective
Geneva Protocol [1] 19281460Ban the use of biological and chemical weapons
Biological Weapons Convention [2] (parties)19751874Comprehensively ban biological weapons
Chemical Weapons Convention [3] (parties)19971931Comprehensively ban chemical weapons
Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty [4] (parties)196312610Ban all nuclear weapons tests except for those conducted underground
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty [5] (parties)197019101. prevent nuclear proliferation; 2. promote nuclear disarmament; 3. promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons [6] (parties)20217325Comprehensively ban nuclear weapons
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty [7] (parties)not in force1789Ban all nuclear weapons tests

List of states parties to weapons of mass destruction treaties

The following list was last updated in March 2021.

Legend:

State partyGP [1] BWC [2] CWC [3] Nuclear
NPT [5] TPNW [6] CTBT [7]
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan ARRRR
Flag of Albania.svg Albania AARAR
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria AARASR
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra AAAR
Flag of Angola.svg Angola AAAASR
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda SuAASuRR
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina ARRAR
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia AARAR
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia ARRRR
Flag of Austria.svg Austria RRRRRR
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan ARAR
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas, The ARSuR
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain AARAR
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh AARARR
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados SuRARR
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus RRAR
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium RRRRR
Flag of Belize.svg Belize Su/AASuRR
Flag of Benin.svg Benin ARRRRR
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan AARA
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia ARRRRR
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina SuRSuR
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana RARRR
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil RRRASR
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei ARASR
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria RRRRRR
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso AARRR
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi RRAR
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde AARARR
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia ARRARR
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon AARRR
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada RRRRR
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic ARRASR
Flag of Chad.svg Chad RRR
Flag of Chile.svg Chile RRRASR
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China SuARAS
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia ARRRSR
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros RARR
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Democratic Republic of the ARRSR
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo, Republic of the RRRSR
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands AR [a] AR
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica ARRRRR
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Côte d'Ivoire ARRRSR
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia ASuRSuR
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba ARRARR
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus SuRRRR
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic SuSuRSuR
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark RRRRR
Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti RAR
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica SuRSuR
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic ARRRSR
Flag of East Timor.svg East Timor AAASS
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador ARRRRR
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt RSRS
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador RRRRRR
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea AARAS
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea AAR
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia RARAR
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini AARRR
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia RRRRR
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji SuRRA/SuRR
Flag of Finland.svg Finland RRRRR
Flag of France.svg France RARAR
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon RRAR
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia, The SuRRRRS
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia ARAR
Flag of Germany.svg Germany RRRRR
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana ARRRSR
Flag of Greece.svg Greece RRRRR
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada SuARSuSR
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala ARRRSR
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea ARAR
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau AARASR
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana RRARR
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti SRRR
Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras RRRRR
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary ARRRR
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland ARRRR
Flag of India.svg India RRR
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia SuRRRSR
Flag of Iran.svg Iran ARRRS
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq ARARR
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland ARRRRR
Flag of Israel.svg Israel ASS
Flag of Italy.svg Italy RRRRR
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica SuARRRR
Flag of Japan.svg Japan RRRRR
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan ARARR
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan AARARR
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya AARRR
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati ASuRR
Flag of North Korea.svg Korea, North AAAA [9]
Flag of South Korea.svg Korea, South ARRRR
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait ARRRR
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan AARAR
Flag of Laos.svg Laos ARRRRR
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia RARAR
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon ARARR
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho SuRRRRR
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia ARRRR
Flag of Libya.svg Libya ARARSR
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein AARASR
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania RARAR
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg RRRRR
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar ARRRSR
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi ARRASR
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia ARRRRR
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives AARRRR
Flag of Mali.svg Mali RRRR
Flag of Malta.svg Malta SuRRRRR
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands ARAR
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania ARAR
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius SuRRA
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Micronesia RAR
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico ARRRRR
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova AARAR
Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco AARAR
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia ARRRR
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro SuSuSuSu
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco ARRRR
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique AAASR
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar RRASR
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia ARARR
Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru ARARR
Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal ARRRSS
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands RRRRR
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand ARRRRR
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua RRRRRR
Flag of Niger.svg Niger SuRRASR
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria ARRRRR
Flag of Niue.svg Niue AA [b] AR
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea AA [c]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia ASuASuR
Flag of Norway.svg Norway RRRRR
Flag of Oman.svg Oman ARAR
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan SuRR
Flag of Palau.svg Palau AAARR
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine (see UN and Palestine)AARARR
Flag of Panama.svg Panama ARRRRR
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea SuARAS
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay AARRRR
Flag of Peru.svg Peru ARRRSR
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines ARRRRR
Flag of Poland.svg Poland RRRRR
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal RRRAR
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar ARRAR
Flag of Romania.svg Romania RRRRR
Flag of Russia.svg Russia RRRRR
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda SuRRAR
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis SuARARR
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia SuSuRSuRR
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines SuSuRSuRR
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa ARARR
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino RRRRR
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe AAcASS
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia ARRA
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal ARRRR
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia SuSuASuR
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles ARASR
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone ARRAR
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore RRRR
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia SuSuRSuR
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia ASuRSuR
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands SuSuASuS
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia SAR
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa ARRARR
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
Flag of Spain.svg Spain RRRAR
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka ARRRS
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan AAARSR
Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname AASuR
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden RRRRR
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland RRRRR
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria ASAR
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan AARAR
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania ARRASR
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand RRRARR
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo ARRRSR
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga SuAASu
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago SuAARR
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia ARRRR
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey RRRRR
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan ARAR
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu ASuRS
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda AARAR
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine SuRRAR
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates RRAR
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom RRRRR
Flag of the United States.svg United States RRRRS
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay RARRRR
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan ARAR
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu SuAARR
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Vatican City (see UN and Holy See)AARARR
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela RRRRRR
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam ARRARR
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen ARRRS
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia ARASR
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe ARASR
Notes
  1. The Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand which have had their "full treaty-making capacity" recognised by United Nations Secretariat, are not parties to the treaty but consider themselves bound by its provisions by virtue of their administration by New Zealand when the latter ratified the NPT. [8]
  2. The Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand which have had their "full treaty-making capacity" recognised by United Nations Secretariat, are not parties to the treaty but consider themselves bound by its provisions by virtue of their administration by New Zealand when the latter ratified the NPT. [10]
  3. Withdrew 10 Jan 2003 [11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Disarmament Treaties Database: 1925 Geneva Protocol". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  2. 1 2 "Disarmament Treaties Database: Biological Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  3. 1 2 "Disarmament Treaties Database: Chemical Weapons Convention". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  4. "UNODA Disarmament Treaties Database: Partial Test Ban Treaty"". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  5. 1 2 "Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  6. 1 2 "Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  7. 1 2 "Disarmament Treaties Database: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty". United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  8. Avenhaus, Rudolf; Kremenyuk, Viktor; Sjöstedt, Gunnar (2002). Containing the atom. Lexington Books. p. 123|name="coni"
  9. North Korea announced its withdrawal from the NPT in 2003. According to the UN there are divergent views about its status.
  10. Avenhaus, Rudolf; Kremenyuk, Viktor; Sjöstedt, Gunnar (2002). Containing the atom. Lexington Books. p. 123|name="coni"
  11. Devon Chaffee (2003-04-10). "North Korea's Withdrawal from Nonproliferation Treaty Official"