List of sovereign states in 1661

Sovereign states by year
List of sovereign states in 1660	Events of 1661	List of sovereign states in 1662

Sovereign states

A

• Aceh - Sultanate of Aceh
•   Algiers – Sultanate of Algiers
• Andorra - Principality of Andorra
• Ankole - Kingdom of Ankole
•   Anziku - Anziku Kingdom
• Aragon - Kingdom of Aragon
•   Arakan - Kingdom of Arakan
• Asahan - Sultanate of Asahan
•   Assam - Kingdom of Assam
• Ayutthaya - Kingdom of Ayutthaya

B

•   Bacan - Sultanate of Bacan
•   Badakhshan - Khanate of Badakhshan
•   Badung - Kingdom of Badung
• Bamberg - Prince Bishopric of Bamberg

• Lozi- Barosteland
•   Bamoun - Bamoun Sultanate
•   Bangkalan - State of Bangkalan
•   Banjarmasin - Sultantate of Banjarmasin
•   Banten - Sultanate of Banten
• Basel - Prince Bishopric of Basel
• Benin - Benin Empire
•   Bhadgaon - Kingdom of Bhadgaon
•   Bhutan - Bhutan
•   Bijapur - Bijapur Sultanate
•   Bijayapur - Bijayapur Kingdom
• Bila - Bila Sultanate
•   Bima - Sultanate of Bima
•   Bone - Sultanate of Bone
•   Brunei - Sultanate of Brunei
• Buganda - Kingdom of Buganda
• Bukhara - Khanate of Bukhara
•   Buleleng - Kingdom of Buleleng
• Bunyoro - Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
•   Burma - Kingdom of Burma
•   Burundi - Kingdom of Burundi
•   Buton - Sultanate of Buton

C

•   Cambodia - Kingdom of Cambodia
• Catalonia - Principality of Catalonia
•   China - Great Qing
•   Chitradurga - Chitradurga Nayak Kingdom
•   Chitral - Kingdom of Chitral under the Katoor Dynasty
•   Cianjur - State of Cianjur
•   Cirebon - Sultanate of Cirebon
• Cospaia - Republic of Cospaia
• Cossack Hetmanate - Zaporizhian Host
• Crimea - Crimean Khanate

D

•   Dahomey - Kingdom of Dahomey
•   Dauro - Kingdom of Dauro
•   Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark-Norway
•   Dutch Republic - Republic of the Seven United Netherlands

E

•   England - Kingdom of England
•   Ennarea - Kingdom of Ennarea
•   Ethiopia - Empire of Ethiopia

F

•   France - Kingdom of France

G

•   Garo - Kingdom of Garo
•   Genoa - Most Serene Republic of Genoa
•   Gianyar - Kingdom of Gianyar
•   Golconda - Golconda Sultanate
•   Gorkha - Kingdom of Gorkha
•   Goust - Republic of Goust
•   Gowa - Sultanate of Gowa

H

•   Harar - Adal Sultanate
•   Holy Roman Empire - Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
• Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary
• Hunza - Principality of Hunza

I

•   Imereti - Kingdom of Imereti
• Ireland - Kingdom of Ireland

J

•   Janjero - Kingdom of Janjero
• Jambi - State of Jambi
•   Japan - Tokugawa shogunate
•   Jimma - Kingdom of Jimma
• Johor-Riau - Sultanate of Johor-Riau

K

•   Kaffa - Kingdom of Kaffa
• Kakheti - Kingdom of Kakheti
• Kalat - Khanate of Kalat
•   Kampong Raja - Sultanate of Kampong Raja
•   Karagwe - Kingdom of Karagwe
• Kartli - Kingdom of Kartli
•   Kashgar - Khanate of Kashgar
• Kathmandu - Kingdom of Kathmandu
• Kazakh Khanate - Kazakh Khanate
•   Keladi - Keladi Nayaka Kingdom
• Khiva - Khanate of Khiva
• Klungkung - Kingdom of Klungkung
• Kongo - Kingdom of Kongo
•   Konta - Kingdom of Konta
• Korea - Kingdom of Joseon
• Kota Pinang - Sultanate of Kota Pinang

L

•   Ladakh - Kingdom of Ladakh
• Lan Xang - Kingdom of Lan Xang
• Landak - State of Landak
•   Limbangan - State of Limbangan
•   Loango - Kingdom of Loango
• Lozi - Barotseland
•   Luba - Luba Empire
•   Lucca - Republic of Lucca
•   Lunda - Lunda Kingdom
•   Luwu - Kingdom of Luwu

M

•   Madurai - Madurai Nayak Kingdom
• Mainz - Archbishopric of Mainz
•   Majeerteen - Sultanate of Majeerteen
• Majorca - Kingdom of Majorca
• Malta - Order of Saint John
•   Mandara - Mandara Kingdom
• Mantua - Duchy of Mantua
• Mataram - Mataram Sultanate
• Milan - Duchy of Milan
•   Minangkabau - Minangkabau Kingdom
•   Mindanao - Sultanate of Maguindanao
•   Mingrelia - Principality of Mingrelia
•   Modena - Duchy of Modena and Reggio
•   Mogadishu - Sultanate of Mogadishu
•   Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia
• Mongolia - Mongolian Empire (Northern Yuan dynasty)
•   Morocco - Sultanate of Morocco
•   Mrauk U - Kingdom of Mrauk U
•   Mughal Empire - Mughal Empire
• Muscat - Sultanate of Muscat
• Mustang - Kingdom of Mustang
• Mysore - Kingdom of Mysore

N

•   Nagar - Principality of Nagar
•   Naning - State of Naning
• Naples - Kingdom of Naples
• Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal

O

•   Ottoman Empire - Ottoman Empire

P

•   Pahang - Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur
• Palembang - Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam
• Papal States - States of the Church
•   Papekat - Sultanate of Papekat
• Parma - Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
• Passau - Bishopric of Passau
•   Patan - Kingdom of Patan
•   Perak - Negeri Perak Darur Ridzwan
• Persia - Safavid Dynasty
•   Peten Itza Kingdom - Kingdom of the Itza Maya
• Portugal - Kingdom of Portugal
• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth - Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania
• Prussia - Duchy of Prussia

R

•   Ragusa - Republic of Ragusa
• Rapa Nui - Kingdom of Rapa Nui
•   Rembau - State of Rembau
• Russia - Tsardom of Russia
•   Rwanda - Kingdom of Rwanda

S

• Sambas - Sultanate of Sambas
•   Samoa - Kingdom of Samoa
•   San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
•   Sanggau - Sultanate of Sanggau
• Sardinia - Kingdom of Sardinia
•   Savoy - Duchy of Savoy
•   Scotland - Kingdom of Scotland
•   Sekadau - Sultanate of Sekadau
•   Selambau - State of Selambau
•   Sheka - Kingdom of Sheka
• Sicily - Kingdom of Sicily
• Sikkim - Kingdom of Sikkim
•   Soppeng - Kingdom of Soppeng
•   Southern Ming - Great Ming Empire
• Spain ^{[lower-alpha 1]} - Monarchy of Spain
• Stavelot-Malmedy - Imperial Abbey of Stavelot and Malmedy
•   Sukapura - State of Sukapura
•   Sukadana - Sultanate of Sukadana
• Sulu - Sultanate of Sulu
•   Sumbawa - Sultanate of Sumbawa
•   Sumedang - State of Sumedang
•   Sumenep - State of Sumenep
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden
•   Switzerland - Swiss Confederacy

T

•   Tallo - Sultanate of Tallo
•   Tanette - State of Tanette
•   Ternate - Sultanate of Ternate
•   Thanjavur - Thanjavur Nayak Kingdom
•   Tibet - Kingdom of Tibet
•   Tidore - Sultanate of Tidore
•   Tonga - Tu'i Tonga
•   Tonkin - Great Viet Realm
• Transylvania - Principality of Transylvania
•   Tuggurt - Sultanate of Tuggurt
•   Turpan - Khanate of Turpan
• Tuscany - Grand Duchy of Tuscany

V

• Valencia - Kingdom of Valencia
•   Venice - Most Serene Republic of Venice
•   Viet Nam (Dai Viet) - Later Le Dynasty

W

•   Wajo - State of Wajo
• Wallachia - Principality of Wallachia
•   Welayta - Kingdom of Welayta

Non-sovereign territories

England

• English America

Notes

1. Philip IV had the title of "King of Spain", but actually ruled over a dynastic union consisting of the Crown of Aragon (Aragon, Valencia, Barcelona, Mallorca, Naples, and Sicily) and the Crown of Castile (Castile and Leon). Spain did not have a national flag in 1660.