List of sovereign states in 1460

Sovereign states

A

• Adal – Adal Sultanate
• Ahom – Ahom Kingdom
•   Aïr – Terene Sultanate of Aïr
•   Airgíalla
• Ajuran – Ajuran Sultanate
• Ak Koyunlu
• Alodia – Kingdom of Alodia
•   Amber – Kingdom of Amber
• Ancona – Republic of Ancona
• Andorra – Principality of Andorra
• Aragon – Crown of Aragon
•   Ava – Kingdom of Ava
• Ayutthaya – Kingdom of Ayutthaya
• Aztec – Aztec Empire

B

•   Bahmani – Bahmani Sultanate
•   Bajhang – Kingdom of Bajhang
•   Bamum – Kingdom of Bamum
•   Banggai – Kingdom of Banggai
•   Banu Sulaym
•   Bastar – Bastar State
• Béarn – Principality of Béarn
•   Bengal – Sultanate of Bengal
•   Benin – Kingdom of Benin
•   Bone – Bone Sultanate
•   Bonoman
•   Borgu Kingdoms
• Bornu – Bornu Empire
• Bosnia – Kingdom of Bosnia
• Brittany – Duchy of Brittany
• Brunei – Bruneian Empire
•   Bundi – Bundi State
• Burgundy – Duchy of Burgundy
•   Butua – Kingdom of Butua
• Butuan – Rajahnate of Butuan

C

•   Caboloan
• Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
• Carbery – Barony of Carbery
• Castile – Crown of Castile
•   Cebu
•   Chamba – Chamba State
•   Champa – Kingdom of Champa
•   Chandrapur
•  Chaudand
•   Chimor – Kingdom of Chimor
•   China – Empire of the Great Ming
•   Chudasama – Chudasama dynasty
• Chutiya – Chutiya Kingdom
• Clandeboye
•   Clanricarde
• Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia
• Crimea – Crimean Khanate
•   Cutch – Cutch State
• Cyprus – Kingdom of Cyprus

D

•   Đại Việt – Kingdom of Đại Việt
•   Damot – Kingdom of Damot
•  Daya
• Delhi – Delhi Sultanate
• Desmond – Kingdom of Desmond
•   Dhor – Kingdom of Dhor
•  Didoya
•   Dizak – Principality of Dizak
•   Dulkadiroğulları – Beylik of Dulkadir
•   Durdzuketia

E

• East Breifne – Kingdom of East Breifne
• England – Kingdom of England
• Epirus – Despotate of Epirus
•   Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F

• Fermanagh
• Ferrara – Duchy of Ferrara
• Foix – County of Foix
•   Four Oirat – Alliance of the Four Oirats
• France – Kingdom of France

G

•   Gajapati – Gajapati Empire
•   Galuh – Galuh Kingdom
•   Garha – Garha Kingdom
•   Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom
•   Gazikumukh – Gazikumukh Shamkhalate
• Genoa – Republic of Genoa
• Georgia – Kingdom of Georgia
• Golden Horde – Ulus of Jochi
•   Gowa – Sultanate of Gowa
• Granada – Emirate of Granada
•   Gujarat – Sultanate of Gujarat
•   Gulistan – Principality of Gulistan

H

•   Hamamshen – Principality of Hamamshen
• Hanthawaddy – Kingdom of Hanthawaddy Pegu
•   Hausa Kingdoms
• Holy Roman Empire
•   Houara
• Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary

I

•   Igala – Igala Kingdom
• Imereti – Kingdom of Imereti
• Inca Empire – Realm of the Four Parts
•   Iroquois – Iroquois Confederacy
• Iveagh
• İsfendiyaroğulları – Beylik of Isfendiyar

J

•   Jaffna – Kingdom of Jaffna
•   Jaisalmer – Kingdom of Jaisalmer
• Japan – Ashikaga Shogunate
•   Jaunpur – Jaunpur Sultanate
•   Jolof – Jolof Empire
•   Joseon – Kingdom of Great Joseon
•   Jraberd – Principality of Jraberd
•   Jumla – Kingdom of Jumla

K

•   Kabardia – Principality of Kabardia
•   Kachari – Kachari Kingdom
•   Kalahandi – Kalahandi State
• Kalmar Union
•   Kamata – Kamata Kingdom
• Kangleipak – Kangleipak Kingdom
•   Kangra – Kangra State
•   Kanker – Kanker State
• Kara Koyunlu
• Karaman – Emirate of Karaman
•   Kashmir – Shah Mir dynasty of Kashmir
• Kastrioti – Principality of Kastrioti
• Kazan – Khanate of Kazan
•   Khachen – Principality of Khachen
•   Khandesh – Khandesh Sultanate
• Kilwa – Kilwa Sultanate
• Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
•   Kumaon – Kumaon Kingdom

L

•   Ladakh – Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh (from 1460)
•   Lamuri – Lamuri Kingdom
•   Lan Na – Lan Na Kingdom
•   Lan Xang – Kingdom of Lan Xang
• Lithuania – Grand Duchy of Lithuania
• Livonia – Livonian Confederation
•   Luwu – Kingdom of Luwu

M

• Mac William Íochtar
•   Madja-as – Confederation of Madja-as
•   Magh Luirg
• Majapahit – Majapahit Empire
•   Malacca – Malacca Sultanate
• Maldives – Sultanate of the Maldives
• Mali – Mali Empire
•   Malwa – Malwa Sultanate
• Mamluks – Mamluk Sultanate
•   Marwar – Kingdom of Marwar
•   Maya civilization
•   Maynila – Rajahnate of Maynila
•   Mewar – Kingdom of Mewar
•   Mewat – Khanzadas of Mewat
• Moghulistan – Eastern Chagatai Khanate
• Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
•   Mossi Kingdoms
•   Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U
•   Muisca – Muisca Confederation
•   Mutapa – Kingdom of Mutapa

N

• Naples – Kingdom of Naples
• Navarre – Kingdom of Navarre
•   Nepal – Malla dynasty of Nepal
•   Ngoyo
• Nogai Horde
•   Northern Yuan
• Novgorod – Novgorod Republic
•   Nri – Kingdom of Nri
•   Nupe – Nupe Kingdom

O

• Oman – Imamate of Oman
•   Ossetia
• Ossory – Kingdom of Ossory
• Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State
•   Oyo – Oyo Empire

P

•   Pagaruyung – Pagaruyung Kingdom
• Pallars Sobirà – County of Pallars Sobirà
• Papal States – State of the Church
•   Patna – Patna State
• Poland – Kingdom of Poland
• Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
• Pskov – Pskov Republic

R

• Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
•  Raigama – Kingdom of Raigama
•   Ramazanoğulları – Emirate of Ramadan
• Rhodes – Order of Saint John
•   Rinpungpa
•   Ryukyu – Ryukyu Kingdom

S

•   Samudera Pasai – Samudera Pasai Sultanate
•   San Marino – Republic of San Marino
• Scotland – Kingdom of Scotland
• Senarica – Republic of Senarica
•   Shan States
•   Showa – Sultanate of Showa
• Sindh – Samma dynasty of Sindh
• Sri Lanka – Kingdom of Kotte
•   Suket – Suket State
•   Sunda – Sunda Kingdom

T

• Tarascan – Tarascan State
•   Tarki – Shamkhalate of Tarki
•   Ternate – Sultanate of Ternate
• Teutonic Order – State of the Teutonic Order
• Theodoro – Principality of Theodoro
• Thomond – Kingdom of Thomond
• Tibet – Phagmodrupa dynasty of Tibet
•   Tidore – Sultanate of Tidore
• Timurid Empire
• Tír Eoghain
• Tlaxcala – Confederacy of Tlaxcala
• Tlemcen – Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen
•   Tondo
• Trebizond – Empire of Trebizond
• Tunis – Sultanate of Tunis
•   Tunjur – Tunjur Kingdom
•   Twipra – Twipra Kingdom
• Tyrconnell

U

•   Uí Díarmata
•   Uí Failghe – Kingdom of Uí Failghe
• Uí Maine
• Umhaill
• Urbino – Lordship of Urbino
•   Usfurids
•   Uzbek Khanate

V

•   Varanda – Principality of Varanda
• Venice – Republic of Venice
•   Vijayanagara – Vijayanagara Empire
•  Vijaypur

W

•   Wagadugu
•   Wajo – Wajo Kingdom
•  Warsangali – Warsangali Sultanate
• West Breifne – Kingdom of West Breifne
• West Connacht

Y

•   Yemen – Tahirid dynasty of Yemen

Z

•   Zapotec civilization
• Zeta – Principality of Zeta

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a highly decentralized collection of polities.

States claiming sovereignty

• Couto Misto