List of speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

Last updated

Don Sergio Osmena Sr.jpg
Sergio Osmeña was the first and longest-serving speaker of the House (as the Philippine Assembly).
Jose de Venecia Jr.jpg
Jose de Venecia Jr. is the longest-serving speaker of the House in modern history.
Arroyo with Xi and Sotto (cropped).jpg
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the first female speaker of the House.
Rep. Faustino Dy III (20th Congress).jpg
Bojie Dy is the current speaker of the House.

The speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The office was established in 1907, when the Philippine Assembly was created through the 1902 Philippine Organic Act passed by the United States Congress as the lower house of the Philippine Legislature, with the appointed Philippine Commission as the upper chamber.

Contents

The House speaker serves as the administrative head of the chamber and as its main political leader, setting the House's legislative agenda. [1] The speaker is third in the line of succession to the presidency, following the vice president and the president of the Senate. [2]

When the House convenes at the opening of a new Congress, or when the position becomes vacant due to death, resignation, or removal of the incumbent by a leadership coup, the members elect a new speaker by roll call vote. A majority of the votes cast is required for the election. [3] If there is only a single nominee, the candidate may be chosen by acclamation.

In total, 25 representatives have served as House speaker. The incumbent speaker is Bojie Dy, who assumed office on September 17, 2025. [4]

List of speakers

Every speaker of the House has been a member of a political party or faction; the number affiliated with each is:

   Nacionalista – 9; [a]    Lakas – 4; [b]    Liberal – 3; [c]    PDP–Laban – 3;   KBL – 2;   KALIBAPI – 1;   Lakas ng Bansa/LDP – 1;   LAMMP – 1;   NPC – 1;   PFP – 1;   Independent – 1. [d]

Malolos Congress (1898–1899)

The National Assembly of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines and later of the First Philippine Republic, historically known as the Malolos Congress, was established in 1898. Pedro Paterno was elected as the first and only president of the Congress.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
Took officeLeft office
Pedro Paterno.jpg Pedro Paterno
Member for Ilocos Norte
(1857–1911)
[5]
September 15,
1898
November 13,
1899
Nonpartisan Malolos Congress

Philippine Assembly (1907–1916)

The Philippine Assembly was created in 1907 under the Philippine Organic Act as the lower house of the bicameral Philippine Legislature. Sergio Osmeña was elected the first speaker of the Philippine Assembly.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
Took officeLeft office
1 Don Sergio Osmena Sr.jpg Sergio Osmeña
Member for Cebu–2nd
(1878–1961)
[6]
October 16,
1907
June 6,
1916
Nacionalista 1st Legislature
2nd Legislature
3rd Legislature

House of Representatives (1916–1935)

In 1916, the Philippine Assembly was renamed the House of Representatives of the Philippines, becoming the lower chamber of the Philippine Congress.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
Took officeLeft office
(1) Don Sergio Osmena Sr.jpg Sergio Osmeña
Member for Cebu–2nd
(1878–1961)
[6]
October 16,
1916
March 14,
1922 [e]
Nacionalista 4th Legislature
5th Legislature
2 Speaker Manuel Roxas.jpg Manuel Roxas
Member for Capiz–1st
(1892–1948)
[6]
October 27,
1922
August 23,
1933
Nacionalista Colectivista 6th Legislature
Nacionalista Consolidado 7th Legislature
8th Legislature
9th Legislature
3 Quintin Paredes y Babila.jpg Quintín Paredes
Member for Abra
(1884–1973)
[6]
August 23,
1933
November 25,
1935
Nacionalista Consolidado
Nacionalista Democratico 10th Legislature

National Assembly (1935–1945)

The Constitutional Convention of 1934 provided for the creation of a unicameral National Assembly, abolishing the bicameral Congress. It served as the legislature during the Commonwealth period. During the Second Philippine Republic, a separate assembly was convened as established by the 1943 Constitution.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
Took officeLeft office
4 Gil Montilla.jpg Gil Montilla
Member for Negros Occidental–3rd
(1876–1946)
[8]
November 25,
1935
August 15,
1938
Nacionalista Democratico 1st National Assembly
5 Jose Yulo.jpg José Yulo
Member for Negros Occidental–3rd
(1894–1976)
[8]
January 24,
1939
December 16,
1941
Nacionalista 2nd National Assembly
6 Benigno Simeon Aquino Sr.jpg Benigno Aquino Sr.
Member for Tarlac
(1894–1947)
October 18,
1943
February 2,
1944
KALIBAPI National Assembly (Second Republic)

House of Representatives (1945–1972)

Amendments to the 1935 Constitution in 1940 reestablished the House of Representatives.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
Took officeLeft office
7
Jose Zulueta y Casten.jpg
Jose Zulueta
Member for Iloilo–1st
(1889–1972)
June 9,
1945
December 20,
1945
Nacionalista 1st Commonwealth Congress
8 Rep. Eugenio P. Perez (2nd Congress).jpg Eugenio Pérez
Member for Pangasinan–2nd
(1896–1957)
May 25,
1946
December 8,
1953
Liberal 2nd Commonwealth Congress
1st Congress
2nd Congress
9 Rep. Jose B. Laurel Jr. (3rd Congress).jpg Jose Laurel Jr.
Member for Batangas–3rd
(1912–1998)
January 25,
1954
December 10,
1957
Nacionalista 3rd Congress
10 Daniel Romualdez.jpg Daniel Romualdez
Member for Leyte–4th (until 1961) and Leyte–1st (from 1961)
(1907–1965)
January 27,
1958
March 8,
1962
Nacionalista 4th Congress
5th Congress
11 Representative Cornelio Villareal.jpg Cornelio Villareal
Member for Capiz–2nd
(1904–1992)
March 8,
1962
February 2,
1967
Liberal
6th Congress
12 Representative Jose Laurel Jr..jpg Jose Laurel Jr.
Member for Batangas–3rd
(1912–1998)
February 2,
1967
April 1,
1971
Nacionalista
7th Congress
13 Representative Cornelio Villareal.jpg Cornelio Villareal
Member for Capiz–2nd
(1904–1992)
April 1,
1971
January 17,
1973
Liberal

Batasang Pambansa (1978–1986)

In 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed martial law, effectively abolishing Congress. The unicameral Batasang Pambansa was established in 1976 under the 1973 Constitution. It was first convened as an interim assembly in 1978 and as a regular assembly in 1984.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
Took officeLeft office
14 Querube Makalintal.jpg Querube Makalintal
Member for Region IV
(1910–2002)
July 31,
1978
June 5,
1984
KBL Interim Batasang Pambansa
15 Speaker Nicanor Yniguez.jpg Nicanor Yñiguez
Member for Southern Leyte
(1915–2007)
July 23,
1984
March 25,
1986
KBL Regular Batasang Pambansa

House of Representatives (1987–present)

With the ratification of the 1987 Constitution, the House of Representatives was reestablished.

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePartyLegislature
Took officeLeft office
16
Speaker Ramon Mitra.jpg
Ramon Mitra Jr.
Member for Palawan–2nd
(1928–2000)
[9]
July 27,
1987
June 30,
1992
LnB
(until 1988)
8th Congress
LDP
(from 1988)
17 Jose de Venecia Jr.jpg Jose de Venecia Jr.
Member for Pangasinan–4th
(born 1936)
July 27,
1992
June 30,
1998
Lakas 9th Congress
10th Congress
18 Manny Villar T'nalak Festival 2009.jpg Manny Villar
Member for Las Piñas
(born 1949)
July 27,
1998
November 13,
2000
LAMMP
(until November 3, 2000)
11th Congress
Independent
(from November 3, 2000)
19 Fuentebella-f.jpg Arnulfo Fuentebella
Member for Camarines Sur–3rd
(1945–2020)
[10]
November 13,
2000
January 24,
2001
NPC
20 Feliciano Belmonte Jr - 2016 (cropped).jpg Feliciano Belmonte Jr.
Member for Quezon City–4th
(born 1936)
[11]
January 24,
2001
June 30,
2001
Lakas
21 Jose de Venecia Jr.jpg Jose de Venecia Jr.
Member for Pangasinan–4th
(born 1936)
[12] [13] [14]
July 23,
2001
February 5,
2008
Lakas 12th Congress
13th Congress
14th Congress
22 Speaker Prospero Nograles.jpg Prospero Nograles
Member for Davao City–1st
(1947–2019)
[15]
February 5,
2008
June 30,
2010
Lakas
23 Feliciano Belmonte Jr - 2016 (cropped).jpg Feliciano Belmonte Jr.
Member for Quezon City–4th
(born 1936)
[16] [17]
July 26,
2010
June 30,
2016
Liberal 15th Congress
16th Congress
24 Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez (19th Congress).jpg Pantaleon Alvarez
Member for Davao del Norte–1st
(born 1958)
[18]
July 25,
2016
July 23,
2018
PDP–Laban 17th Congress
25 Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (19th Congress).jpg Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Member for Pampanga–2nd
(born 1947)
[19]
July 23,
2018
June 30,
2019
PDP–Laban
26 Philippine Foreign Secretary Alan Peter Cayetano 2018.jpg Alan Peter Cayetano
Member for Taguig–Pateros–1st
(born 1970)
[20]
July 22,
2019
October 12,
2020
Nacionalista 18th Congress
27 HoR Official Portrait Lord Allan Jay Velasco.jpg Lord Allan Velasco
Member for Marinduque
(born 1977)
[21]
October 12,
2020
June 30,
2022
PDP–Laban
28 Rep. Ferdinand Martin Romualdez (20th Congress).jpg Martin Romualdez
Member for Leyte–1st
(born 1963)
[22] [23]
July 25,
2022
September 17,
2025
Lakas 19th Congress
20th Congress
29 Rep. Faustino Dy III (20th Congress).jpg Bojie Dy
Member for Isabela–6th
(born 1961)
[24]
September 17,
2025
Incumbent PFP

Speakers per region

RegionTotal
National Capital Region 4
Eastern Visayas 3
Western Visayas 3
Central Luzon 2
Davao 2
Ilocos 2
Mimaropa 2
Negros Island 2
Bicol 1
Cagayan Valley 1
Calabarzon 1
Central Visayas 1
Cordillera 1

Speakers by time in office

RankNameTime in officeTEYear(s) in which elected
1 Sergio Osmeña 14 years, 149 days61907; 1908; 1910; 1912; 1916; 1919
2 Jose de Venecia Jr. 12 years, 170 days51992; 1995; 2001; 2004; 2007
3 Manuel Roxas 10 years, 300 days41922; 1925; 1928; 1931
4 Jose Laurel Jr. 8 years, 12 days31954; 1967; 1970
5 Eugenio Pérez 7 years, 197 days21946; 1949
6 Cornelio Villareal 6 years, 141 days31962; 1966; 1971
7 Feliciano Belmonte Jr. 6 years, 132 days32001; 2010; 2013
8 Querube Makalintal 5 years, 310 days11978
9 Ramon Mitra Jr. 4 years, 339 days11987
10 Daniel Romualdez 4 years, 40 days21958; 1962
11 Martin Romualdez 3 years, 54 days22022; 2025
12 José Yulo 2 years, 326 days11939
13 Gil Montilla 2 years, 263 days11935
14 Prospero Nograles 2 years, 145 days12008
15 Manny Villar 2 years, 109 days11998
16 Quintín Paredes 2 years, 94 days21933; 1934
17 Pantaleon Alvarez 1 year, 363 days12016
18 Lord Allan Velasco 1 year, 261 days12020
19 Nicanor Yñiguez 1 year, 245 days11984
20 Alan Peter Cayetano 1 year, 82 days12019
21 Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 342 days12018
22 Jose Zulueta 194 days11945
23 Benigno Aquino Sr. 107 days11943
24 Bojie Dy 79 days12025
25 Arnulfo Fuentebella 72 days12000

Timeline

Bojie DyMartin RomualdezLord Allan VelascoAlan Peter CayetanoGloria Macapagal ArroyoPantaleon AlvarezFeliciano Belmonte Jr.Prospero NogralesJose de Venecia Jr.Arnulfo FuentebellaManny VillarRamon Mitra Jr.Nicanor YñiguezQuerube MakalintalCornelio VillarealJose Laurel Jr.Daniel RomualdezEugenio PerezJose ZuluetaBenigno Aquino Sr.Jose YuloGil MontillaQuintín ParedesManuel RoxasSergio OsmeñaPedro PaternoList of speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

Notes

  1. Manuel Roxas served as speaker of the House from 1922 to 1925 under the Colectivista faction of the Nacionalista Party. Quintín Paredes (1934–1935) and Gil Montilla (1935–1938) later held the position under the Democratico faction.
  2. Includes the tenure of Feliciano Belmonte Jr. in 2001.
  3. Includes the tenure of Feliciano Belmonte Jr. from 2010 to 2016.
  4. Includes the tenure of Manny Villar from November 3, 2000.
  5. Sergio Osmeña resigned on December 17, 1921, with the speakership's power being given to a steering committee of the House of Representatives. [7]

See also

References

  1. "FAST FACTS: The role of the Speaker in Philippine Congress". Rappler. September 28, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  2. Const. (1987), art. VII, § 8 (Phil.).
  3. Rules of the House of Representatives, Rule II, § 2
  4. Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (September 17, 2025). "Faustino 'Bojie' Dy III elected new House speaker". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  5. The Malolos Congress. National Historical Institute. 1999. pp. 25, 69. ISBN   971-538-122-7.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Cornejo, Miguel R. (1939). Cornejo's Commonwealth Directory of the Philippines. p. 206.
  7. Gripaldo, Rolando M. (1991). "The Quezon-Osmeña Split of 1922". Philippine Studies. 39 (2): 158–175. ISSN   0031-7837. JSTOR   42633241.
  8. 1 2 The Speaker of the National Assembly (PDF). Panorama. February 1939. p. 66.
  9. Baliao, Ricarte M. (July 28, 1987). "Mitra cites people's pessimism". Manila Standard. pp. 1–2. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  10. Javellana, Juliet L.; Marfil, Martin P. (November 14, 2000). "Drilon, Villar out; Pimentel, Fuentebella in". Philippine Daily Inquirer . pp. A1, A14. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
  11. Yamsuan, Cathy C. (January 25, 2001). "Belmonte is new Speaker as Lakas retakes House". Philippine Daily Inquirer. pp. A2. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  12. Diaz, Jess (July 23, 2001). "JDV elected Speaker today". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  13. Clapano, Jose Rodel; Romero, Paolo (July 27, 2004). "JDV re-elected Speaker; Drilon retains Senate presidency". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  14. "159 lawmakers pick Joe de V Speaker in 'sham' election". GMA News Online. July 23, 2007. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  15. "174 solons oust JDV; Nograles of Davao City is new Speaker". GMA News Online. February 5, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  16. Legaspi, Amita (July 26, 2010). "Rep. Belmonte elected as House Speaker". GMA News Online. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  17. Bacani, Louis (July 22, 2013). "Belmonte re-elected as House Speaker". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  18. "Alvarez wins speakership, Baguilat scores upset in minority-leader race". The Manila Times. July 25, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  19. Lalu, Gabriel Pabico; Pathricia Ann V., Roxas; Nonato, Vince F. (July 24, 2018). "Backed by 184 lawmakers, Gloria Arroyo takes oath as Speaker". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  20. Colcol, Erwin (July 22, 2019). "Cayetano formally elected as the 22nd House Speaker". GMA News Online. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  21. Luna, Franco (October 12, 2020). "186 allies vote Velasco as House speaker in remote session". Philstar.com. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  22. Go, Miriam Grace (July 25, 2022). "An abundance of Ferdinands: Martin Romualdez is House Speaker under President Marcos". Rappler. Retrieved November 28, 2025.
  23. "Romualdez reelected unopposed as Speaker for second straight term". House of Representatives of the Philippines . July 28, 2025.
  24. Reganit, Jose Cielito (September 17, 2025). "Isabela lawmaker Faustino Dy III is new House Speaker". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved November 28, 2025.