The speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The office was established in 1907, when the Philippine Assembly was created through the 1902 Philippine Organic Act passed by the United States Congress as the lower house of the Philippine Legislature, with the appointed Philippine Commission as the upper chamber.
The House speaker serves as the administrative head of the chamber and as its main political leader, setting the House's legislative agenda. [1] The speaker is third in the line of succession to the presidency, following the vice president and the president of the Senate. [2]
When the House convenes at the opening of a new Congress, or when the position becomes vacant due to death, resignation, or removal of the incumbent by a leadership coup, the members elect a new speaker by roll call vote. A majority of the votes cast is required for the election. [3] If there is only a single nominee, the candidate may be chosen by acclamation.
In total, 25 representatives have served as House speaker. The incumbent speaker is Bojie Dy, who assumed office on September 17, 2025. [4]
Every speaker of the House has been a member of a political party or faction; the number affiliated with each is:
The National Assembly of the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines and later of the First Philippine Republic, historically known as the Malolos Congress, was established in 1898. Pedro Paterno was elected as the first and only president of the Congress.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| — | | Pedro Paterno Member for Ilocos Norte (1857–1911) [5] | September 15, 1898 | November 13, 1899 | Nonpartisan | Malolos Congress | |
The Philippine Assembly was created in 1907 under the Philippine Organic Act as the lower house of the bicameral Philippine Legislature. Sergio Osmeña was elected the first speaker of the Philippine Assembly.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| 1 | | Sergio Osmeña Member for Cebu–2nd (1878–1961) [6] | October 16, 1907 | June 6, 1916 | Nacionalista | 1st Legislature | |
| 2nd Legislature | |||||||
| 3rd Legislature | |||||||
In 1916, the Philippine Assembly was renamed the House of Representatives of the Philippines, becoming the lower chamber of the Philippine Congress.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| (1) | | Sergio Osmeña Member for Cebu–2nd (1878–1961) [6] | October 16, 1916 | March 14, 1922 [e] | Nacionalista | 4th Legislature | |
| 5th Legislature | |||||||
| 2 | | Manuel Roxas Member for Capiz–1st (1892–1948) [6] | October 27, 1922 | August 23, 1933 | Nacionalista Colectivista | 6th Legislature | |
| Nacionalista Consolidado | 7th Legislature | ||||||
| 8th Legislature | |||||||
| 9th Legislature | |||||||
| 3 | | Quintín Paredes Member for Abra (1884–1973) [6] | August 23, 1933 | November 25, 1935 | Nacionalista Consolidado | ||
| Nacionalista Democratico | 10th Legislature | ||||||
The Constitutional Convention of 1934 provided for the creation of a unicameral National Assembly, abolishing the bicameral Congress. It served as the legislature during the Commonwealth period. During the Second Philippine Republic, a separate assembly was convened as established by the 1943 Constitution.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| 4 | | Gil Montilla Member for Negros Occidental–3rd (1876–1946) [8] | November 25, 1935 | August 15, 1938 | Nacionalista Democratico | 1st National Assembly | |
| 5 | | José Yulo Member for Negros Occidental–3rd (1894–1976) [8] | January 24, 1939 | December 16, 1941 | Nacionalista | 2nd National Assembly | |
| 6 | | Benigno Aquino Sr. Member for Tarlac (1894–1947) | October 18, 1943 | February 2, 1944 | KALIBAPI | National Assembly (Second Republic) | |
Amendments to the 1935 Constitution in 1940 reestablished the House of Representatives.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| 7 | Jose Zulueta Member for Iloilo–1st (1889–1972) | June 9, 1945 | December 20, 1945 | Nacionalista | 1st Commonwealth Congress | ||
| 8 | | Eugenio Pérez Member for Pangasinan–2nd (1896–1957) | May 25, 1946 | December 8, 1953 | Liberal | 2nd Commonwealth Congress | |
| 1st Congress | |||||||
| 2nd Congress | |||||||
| 9 | | Jose Laurel Jr. Member for Batangas–3rd (1912–1998) | January 25, 1954 | December 10, 1957 | Nacionalista | 3rd Congress | |
| 10 | | Daniel Romualdez Member for Leyte–4th (until 1961) and Leyte–1st (from 1961) (1907–1965) | January 27, 1958 | March 8, 1962 | Nacionalista | 4th Congress | |
| 5th Congress | |||||||
| 11 | | Cornelio Villareal Member for Capiz–2nd (1904–1992) | March 8, 1962 | February 2, 1967 | Liberal | ||
| 6th Congress | |||||||
| 12 | | Jose Laurel Jr. Member for Batangas–3rd (1912–1998) | February 2, 1967 | April 1, 1971 | Nacionalista | ||
| 7th Congress | |||||||
| 13 | | Cornelio Villareal Member for Capiz–2nd (1904–1992) | April 1, 1971 | January 17, 1973 | Liberal | ||
In 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed martial law, effectively abolishing Congress. The unicameral Batasang Pambansa was established in 1976 under the 1973 Constitution. It was first convened as an interim assembly in 1978 and as a regular assembly in 1984.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| 14 | | Querube Makalintal Member for Region IV (1910–2002) | July 31, 1978 | June 5, 1984 | KBL | Interim Batasang Pambansa | |
| 15 | | Nicanor Yñiguez Member for Southern Leyte (1915–2007) | July 23, 1984 | March 25, 1986 | KBL | Regular Batasang Pambansa | |
With the ratification of the 1987 Constitution, the House of Representatives was reestablished.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||||
| 16 | Ramon Mitra Jr. Member for Palawan–2nd (1928–2000) [9] | July 27, 1987 | June 30, 1992 | LnB (until 1988) | 8th Congress | ||
| LDP (from 1988) | |||||||
| 17 | | Jose de Venecia Jr. Member for Pangasinan–4th (born 1936) | July 27, 1992 | June 30, 1998 | Lakas | 9th Congress | |
| 10th Congress | |||||||
| 18 | | Manny Villar Member for Las Piñas (born 1949) | July 27, 1998 | November 13, 2000 | LAMMP (until November 3, 2000) | 11th Congress | |
| Independent (from November 3, 2000) | |||||||
| 19 | | Arnulfo Fuentebella Member for Camarines Sur–3rd (1945–2020) [10] | November 13, 2000 | January 24, 2001 | NPC | ||
| 20 | | Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Member for Quezon City–4th (born 1936) [11] | January 24, 2001 | June 30, 2001 | Lakas | ||
| 21 | | Jose de Venecia Jr. Member for Pangasinan–4th (born 1936) [12] [13] [14] | July 23, 2001 | February 5, 2008 | Lakas | 12th Congress | |
| 13th Congress | |||||||
| 14th Congress | |||||||
| 22 | | Prospero Nograles Member for Davao City–1st (1947–2019) [15] | February 5, 2008 | June 30, 2010 | Lakas | ||
| 23 | | Feliciano Belmonte Jr. Member for Quezon City–4th (born 1936) [16] [17] | July 26, 2010 | June 30, 2016 | Liberal | 15th Congress | |
| 16th Congress | |||||||
| 24 | | Pantaleon Alvarez Member for Davao del Norte–1st (born 1958) [18] | July 25, 2016 | July 23, 2018 | PDP–Laban | 17th Congress | |
| 25 | | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Member for Pampanga–2nd (born 1947) [19] | July 23, 2018 | June 30, 2019 | PDP–Laban | ||
| 26 | | Alan Peter Cayetano Member for Taguig–Pateros–1st (born 1970) [20] | July 22, 2019 | October 12, 2020 | Nacionalista | 18th Congress | |
| 27 | | Lord Allan Velasco Member for Marinduque (born 1977) [21] | October 12, 2020 | June 30, 2022 | PDP–Laban | ||
| 28 | | Martin Romualdez Member for Leyte–1st (born 1963) [22] [23] | July 25, 2022 | September 17, 2025 | Lakas | 19th Congress | |
| 20th Congress | |||||||
| 29 | | Bojie Dy Member for Isabela–6th (born 1961) [24] | September 17, 2025 | Incumbent | PFP | ||
| Region | Total |
|---|---|
| National Capital Region | 4 |
| Eastern Visayas | 3 |
| Western Visayas | 3 |
| Central Luzon | 2 |
| Davao | 2 |
| Ilocos | 2 |
| Mimaropa | 2 |
| Negros Island | 2 |
| Bicol | 1 |
| Cagayan Valley | 1 |
| Calabarzon | 1 |
| Central Visayas | 1 |
| Cordillera | 1 |
| Rank | Name | Time in office | TE | Year(s) in which elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sergio Osmeña | 14 years, 149 days | 6 | 1907; 1908; 1910; 1912; 1916; 1919 |
| 2 | Jose de Venecia Jr. | 12 years, 170 days | 5 | 1992; 1995; 2001; 2004; 2007 |
| 3 | Manuel Roxas | 10 years, 300 days | 4 | 1922; 1925; 1928; 1931 |
| 4 | Jose Laurel Jr. | 8 years, 12 days | 3 | 1954; 1967; 1970 |
| 5 | Eugenio Pérez | 7 years, 197 days | 2 | 1946; 1949 |
| 6 | Cornelio Villareal | 6 years, 141 days | 3 | 1962; 1966; 1971 |
| 7 | Feliciano Belmonte Jr. | 6 years, 132 days | 3 | 2001; 2010; 2013 |
| 8 | Querube Makalintal | 5 years, 310 days | 1 | 1978 |
| 9 | Ramon Mitra Jr. | 4 years, 339 days | 1 | 1987 |
| 10 | Daniel Romualdez | 4 years, 40 days | 2 | 1958; 1962 |
| 11 | Martin Romualdez | 3 years, 54 days | 2 | 2022; 2025 |
| 12 | José Yulo | 2 years, 326 days | 1 | 1939 |
| 13 | Gil Montilla | 2 years, 263 days | 1 | 1935 |
| 14 | Prospero Nograles | 2 years, 145 days | 1 | 2008 |
| 15 | Manny Villar | 2 years, 109 days | 1 | 1998 |
| 16 | Quintín Paredes | 2 years, 94 days | 2 | 1933; 1934 |
| 17 | Pantaleon Alvarez | 1 year, 363 days | 1 | 2016 |
| 18 | Lord Allan Velasco | 1 year, 261 days | 1 | 2020 |
| 19 | Nicanor Yñiguez | 1 year, 245 days | 1 | 1984 |
| 20 | Alan Peter Cayetano | 1 year, 82 days | 1 | 2019 |
| 21 | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | 342 days | 1 | 2018 |
| 22 | Jose Zulueta | 194 days | 1 | 1945 |
| 23 | Benigno Aquino Sr. | 107 days | 1 | 1943 |
| 24 | Bojie Dy | 79 days | 1 | 2025 |
| 25 | Arnulfo Fuentebella | 72 days | 1 | 2000 |
