Merlion Park

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Merlion Park
Singapore Merlion BCT.jpg
The Merlion in Merlion Park near the Singapore CBD is a well-known tourist icon of Singapore. The Merlion cub is visible at the bottom right.
Singapore location map (main island).svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Singapore
TypePark
Location1 Fullerton Rd, Singapore 049213
Coordinates 1°17′12.6″N103°51′16.3″E / 1.286833°N 103.854528°E / 1.286833; 103.854528
Area2,500 square metres (0.25 ha)
Established25 April 2002;22 years ago (2002-04-25)
StatusOpen
Public transit access EW14  NS26  Raffles Place

Merlion Park [a] is a famous Singapore landmark and a major tourist attraction, located at One Fullerton, Singapore, near the Central Business District (CBD). The Merlion is a mythical creature with a lion's head and the body of a fish that is widely used as a mascot and national personification of Singapore. Two Merlion statues are located at the park. The original Merlion structure measures 8.6 meters tall and spouts water from its mouth. It has subsequently been joined by a Merlion cub, which is located near the original statue and measures just 2 metres tall.

Contents

History

The original Merlion Park was first designed by the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) near the mouth of the Singapore River in 1964 as an emblem of Singapore. On 15 September 1972, the park was officially opened at an installation ceremony for the statue, officiated at by then Prime Minister of Singapore, Mr Lee Kuan Yew. [1] The original statue of the Merlion used to stand at the mouth of the Singapore River. The building of the Merlion was started in November 1971 and was completed in August 1972. It was crafted by the late Singaporean sculptor, Mr Lim Nang Seng [2] and his 8 children. The sculpture measures 8.6 meters high and weighs 70 tons. [3] [4] This massive statue with the spouting stream was constructed by Stanley Mok [5]

Relocation of Merlion

Aerial panorama of Merlion Park and its surrounds Aerial Panorama of Merlion Park and its surrounds.jpg
Aerial panorama of Merlion Park and its surrounds

Upon the completion of the Esplanade Bridge in 1997, the original Merlion Park location was also no longer the entrance of Singapore River and the statue could no longer be viewed clearly from the Marina Bay Waterfront. [3] On 23 April 2002, the statue was relocated to a new pier specially built on the other side of The Esplanade Bridge adjacent to The Fullerton Hotel. The move, which cost $7.5 million, was completed on 25 April 2002. [6] On 15 September 2002, then-Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew ceremonially welcomed the Merlion again on its new location, the current Merlion Park, which is four times bigger than the original site. [7]

Merlion statue damage

On 28 February 2009, between 4 pm and 5 pm, the Merlion statue was struck by lightning. Staff in the vicinity said they heard an explosion followed by a loud thud when broken pieces fell to the ground. [8] Repairs were completed in March that year, the Merlion itself resumed spouting water on 18 March 2009.

Restoration Works

During restoration, the Merlion statue would be closed off throughout the whole restoration process. The sculpture would be cleaned thoroughly, and new plaster or paint would be put on the Merlion to keep the Merlion looking bright and clean. Occasionally fillers are used for the cracks and hollow areas of the Sculpture. [9]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ (Malay: Taman Merlion, Chinese :鱼尾狮公园, Tamil: மெர்லயன் பூங்கா)

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References

  1. ↑ "Merlion Park". The Fullerton Heritage. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  2. ↑ "Sim Lian Huat". Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  3. 1 2 "A new home for the Merlion" (PDF). Skyline. No. July/August 2000. URA. pp. 6–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  4. ↑ "Singapore Infopedia: "Merlion Statue". Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  5. ↑ "Sim Lian Huat". Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  6. ↑ "Merlion Park". Best Singapore guide. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  7. ↑ "Merlion Park - VisitSingapore.com". VisitSingapore.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  8. ↑ "Merlion statue at Singapore River struck by lightning; suffers slight damage". Channel NewsAsia. 28 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  9. ↑ Merlion statue in Singapore undergoes restoration process in 2019. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
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