Okwanuchu language

Last updated
Okwanuchu
Native to United States
Regionnorthern California
Ethnicity Okwanuchu
Eralast attested 1930s
Hokan  ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3 None (mis)
Glottolog okwa1235
Shastan languages-01.svg
  Okwanuchu

Okwanuchu is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California. It is unusual in that much of its vocabulary is not derived from a Shastan language, but from some unknown substrate.

Contents

Classification

Kroeber described the language as "peculiar. Many words are practically pure Shasta; others are distorted to the very verge of recognizability, or utterly different." Golla [1] speculates at length that the language may have mixed in another, non-Shasta language. Du Bois, [2] interviewing a survivor of a group that the Wintu called Waymaq ("north people"), who she believed were probably identical to the Okwanuchu, recorded some words, including atsa ("water"). [1] Golla writes that eighteen more words are found, under the name "Wailaki [also meaning 'North People'] on McCloud", in an 1884 work by Jeremiah Curtin; he too recorded atsa ("water"), and five words not found elsewhere in Shastan. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Golla, Victor (2011). California Indian languages. University of California Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN   9780520266674. OCLC   767533019.
  2. Du Bois (1935)

Sources