Riccarton Racecourse Siding | |||
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Overview | |||
Locale | Canterbury, New Zealand | ||
History | |||
Opened | 1877 | ||
Closed | 1954 | ||
Technical | |||
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | ||
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The Riccarton Racecourse Siding or Line was a short (1.4 kilometres or 0.87 miles) siding or line on the Main South Line. It was built in 1877 to transport patrons from Christchurch to the Riccarton Racecourse in the suburb of Riccarton; this was (and remains) a place used for both racing and for outdoor events.
The line was promoted as a private enterprise by the Canterbury Jockey Club, and the assistance was sought by the government. Lancelot Walker, a former member of parliament, was sent to Wellington to negotiate the matter with John Davies Ormond, the Minister of Public Works. The businessman George Stead, as honorary secretary of the Canterbury Jockey Club from 1873 for over 30 years, [1] was a promoter of the idea of making the horse racing ground more accessible, and to increase turnover. [2] The line was surveyed in early October 1877 and opened four weeks later on 3 November 1877. [3] The contractor who carried out the works was William Stokes, who had in the previous year built the bridge over the Waimakariri Gorge. [3]
The line had competition from Christchurch trams in the 20th century; although slower the trams ran right into Cathedral Square in the centre of Christchurch. The last race train ran on 10 November 1954, and the line was lifted soon after. [4] [5] It remained private over the course of its existence and never belonged to the New Zealand Railways Department. [6]
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The Main South Line, sometimes referred to as part of the South Island Main Trunk Railway, is a railway line that runs north and south from Lyttelton in New Zealand through Christchurch and along the east coast of the South Island to Invercargill via Dunedin. It is one of the most important railway lines in New Zealand and was one of the first to be built, with construction commencing in the 1860s. At Christchurch, it connects with the Main North Line to Picton, the other part of the South Island Main Trunk.
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George Gatonby Stead was a notable New Zealand grain merchant, racehorse owner and breeder, and businessman.