Sandstone, Minnesota

Sandstone Asiniikaaning
City
Logo
Location of Sandstone within Pine County, Minnesota
Coordinates: 46°7′45″N92°51′53″W / 46.12917°N 92.86472°W / 46.12917; -92.86472
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
County	Pine
Incorporated (village)	September 28, 1887 [1]
Incorporated (city)	April 14, 1920 [1]
Government
• Mayor	Peter Spartz [2]
Area [3]
• Total	5.42 sq mi (14.04 km2)
• Land	5.26 sq mi (13.61 km2)
• Water	0.17 sq mi (0.43 km2)
Elevation [4]	1,076 ft (328 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,462
• Density	468.42/sq mi (180.84/km2)
•  Demonym	Sandstonian
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	55072
Area code	320
FIPS code	27-58396 [5]
GNIS feature ID	2396533 [4]
Website	www.sandstone.govoffice.com

Sandstone is a city in Pine County, Minnesota, United States, along the Kettle River. The population was 2,849 at the 2010 census. ^[6]

Interstate 35 and Minnesota State Highways 18 and 23 are three of the main routes in the community.

Banning State Park is nearby.

History

The Village of Fortuna was platted by Caleb C. Ward and incorporated on May 19, 1857. It was originally platted at the junction of the Point Douglas to Superior Military Road and Kettle River. Fortuna served as the county seat for Buchanan County, Minnesota. By 1887, it had 200 residents. Just north of Fortuna, the Village of Sandstone was platted in June 1887 and incorporated on September 28, 1887. On April 14, 1920, the villages of Fortuna and Sandstone merged and reincorporated as the City of Sandstone. ^[7]

The city's name in the Ojibwe language is Asiniikaaning ('at the quarrying place') due to the sandstone quarry at the edge of the city.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 5.43 square miles (14.06 km²), of which 5.26 square miles (13.62 km²) is land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km²) is water. ^[8]

Features

High trestle carrying the BNSF Hinckley Subdivision over the Kettle River in Sandstone

Sandstone is on the Kettle River, known for its glacial kettles, and rapids well loved by kayakers and canoeists. The town was built up around a large sandstone quarry. Railroad magnate James J. Hill built many of the sandstone structures in the town.

The city has Robinson Park, an historic and natural area that serves as a picnic area, sport-climbing crag, hosts ice climbing in the winter, preserves the Sandstone Quarry history, and is an access point for the Kettle River. ^[9]

The Sandstone Ice Festival celebrates the coming of winter and is held in the beginning of December each year. The event welcomes winter with ice climbing, winter camping and snow shoeing. In the spring local paddlers host the Kettle River Paddle Festival, an event for canoeists and kayakers. A downriver race and a whitewater rodeo attract paddlers from all over the midwestern United States.

Sandstone is surrounded by Banning State Park, has a connection to the Munger Bicycle Trail and is home to the Audubon Center of the North Woods, a residential environmental education and conference facility that offers programs for schools, adults, colleges, and retreats.

In recent years, Sandstone has gained national recognition as the home of the Midwest Country Music Theatre. Performances at this traditional country and western music venue are seen regularly on the RFD-TV satellite network.

A Federal Correctional Institution rated for low-security federal inmates is in Sandstone. ^[10]

Sandstone station served Great Northern Railway and Amtrak passenger trains until 1985.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	517		—
1900	1,187		129.6%
1910	1,818		53.2%
1920	1,200		−34.0%
1930	1,083		−9.7%
1940	1,559		44.0%
1950	1,097		−29.6%
1960	1,552		41.5%
1970	1,641		5.7%
1980	1,594		−2.9%
1990	2,057		29.0%
2000	1,549		−24.7%
2010	2,849		83.9%
2020	2,462		−13.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census ^[11] of 2010, there were 2,849 people, 602 households, and 362 families living in the city. The population density was 541.6 inhabitants per square mile (209.1/km²). There were 652 housing units at an average density of 124.0 per square mile (47.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 71.5% White, 15.5% African American, 5.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.6% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.0% of the population.

There were 602 households, of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.9% were married couples living together, 21.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.9% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the city was 34.9 years. 14.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 46.1% were from 25 to 44; 20.2% were from 45 to 64; and 9.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 71.0% male and 29.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[5] of 2000, there were 1,549 people, 580 households, and 359 families living in the city. The population density was 292.5 inhabitants per square mile (112.9/km²). There were 634 housing units at an average density of 119.7 per square mile (46.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.84% White, 0.39% African American, 3.55% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population.

There were 580 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 24.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,265, and the median income for a family was $43,684. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $21,181 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,053. About 11.6% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Doug Carlson (1939–2013), veterinarian and politician ^[12]
• William S. Ervin, Attorney General of Minnesota ^[13]
• Yonassan Gershom (b. 1947), rabbi and author, early proponent of the Jewish Renewal movement

Education

The area is served by East Central Schools. ^[14]

The Pine Grove Learning Center of the tribal Nay Ah Shing School is nearby and has a Sandstone address. ^[15]

See also

• Interstate Highway 35
• Minnesota Highway 18
• Minnesota Highway 23
• Minnesota Highway 123

Notes

1. "Guide to Sandstone Minnesota".
2. "City Officials - Pine County Minnesota". Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
3. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
4. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sandstone, Minnesota
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census. Retrieved April 23, 2011.^{[ dead link ]}
7. Upham, Warren. (1920; repr. 1991)Minnesota Place Names St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press.
8. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
9. "Robinson Park Climbing".
10. "FCI Sandstone".
11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 13, 2012.
12. Minnesota Legislators Past and Present-Douglas W. Carlson
13. "Ex-State Official W. S. Erwin Dies". Winona Republican-Herald . Winona, MN. Associated Press. April 3, 1951. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
14. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Pine County, MN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
15. "Home". Nay Ah Shing School . Retrieved August 11, 2021. Pine Grove Learning Center 63842 Ojibwe Road Sandstone, MN, 55072 - The facilities with Onamia addresses are not within the Onamia city limits despite the "Onamia, MN" mailing address: see zoning map. The Pine County school is not within the Sandstone city limits (see Sandstone map).

External links

• Visit Sandstone MN – www.visitsandstonemn.com
• Sandstone Ice Festival – www.sandstoneicefest.com
• Kettle River Paddle Festival – www.kettleriverpaddlefest.com
• Midwest Country Theater – www.midwestcountry.com