Location | Hartlepool, County Durham, England |
---|---|
Coordinates | 54°41′30″N1°12′08″W / 54.691531°N 1.202151°W Coordinates: 54°41′30″N1°12′08″W / 54.691531°N 1.202151°W |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1838 |
Construction | ashlar sandstone tower |
Height | plimsol 19 metres (62 ft) |
Shape | cylindrical tower with lantern removed |
Markings | unpainted tower |
Operator | Tees Navigation Company (–1892) |
Heritage | High light: Grade II listed building |
Light | |
Deactivated | 1892 |
Characteristic | high light: F W (not in use) low light: F R (not in use) |
The Seaton Carew lighthouses were a pair of leading light towers built in Seaton Carew to guide ships into the River Tees. The low light was demolished over a century ago and what remained of the high light has been rebuilt in Hartlepool Marina. [1]
Under increasing commercial pressure from the docks at West Hartlepool the Tees Navigation Company decided to improve access to the River Tees by providing a pair of leading lighthouses (navigation light towers) on the coast at Seaton Carew. These were not the first lighthouses in Seaton Carew as there is evidence of an earlier lighthouse in the 15th century. [2]
The Low Light was on what is now Coronation Drive on the sea front at the junction with Lawson Road. [3] The Low Light was a 70 feet (21 m) tall hexagonal tower with the base at a height of 34 feet (10 m) above mean high tide [4] and exhibited a fixed red light. [3] [5] The Hartlepool steel works of South Durham Steel and Iron Company was built to the north of Seaton Carew low light. In a Board of Trade report into the grounding of the Vine in January 1877 off the mouth of the Tees it was claimed that the glow from the furnaces of the nearby steel plant may have been mistaken for the red low light. [6]
The High Light and cottages were 1,189 yards (1,087 m) inland to the west at the end of Windermere Road in what is now the Longhill Industrial Estate in Hartlepool north of Tees Bay Retail Park. [3] The High Light was a 70 feet (21 m) tall Tuscan column of ashlar sandstone built in 1838 [7] with the base at a height of 89 feet (27 m) above mean high tide. [4] The High Light contained a newel helical stair lit by slit windows between the masonry blocks. [7] The High Light also known as the Longhill Lighthouse, [8] exhibited a fixed white light. [3] [5]
In 1884 a new lighthouse was built on the breakwater at the newly constructed South Gare [9] on the south bank at the mouth of the River Tees. Both light systems were used until 1892 when use of the light towers at Seaton Carew and Hartlepool was discontinued by the Tees Conservancy Commissioners. [10] The low light was probably demolished a decade later in 1902 to make way for a coastal tramway and road from Hartlepool. [11] The prospect of this demolition may have prompted local artist Thomas Grainger to create a painting of the lighthouse before it disappeared. [12]
By 1985 although the High Light tower was disused and dilapidated and had lost its gallery, it was given grade II listed building status. [7] In 1995 the tower now known as Seaton Tower, was moved by the Teesside Development Corporation to the recently regenerated Hartlepool Marina at Jackson's Landing to become a focal point, and in 1997 it was dedicated as a memorial to those who have lost their lives at sea. [13]
The River Tees, in Northern England, rises on the eastern slope of Cross Fell in the North Pennines and flows eastwards for 85 miles (137 km) to reach the North Sea between Hartlepool and Redcar near Middlesbrough. The modern day history of the river has been tied with the industries on Teesside in its lower reaches, where it has provided the means of import and export of goods to and from the North East England. The need for water further downstream also meant that reservoirs were built in the extreme upper reaches, such as Cow Green.
Hartlepool is a seaside and port town in County Durham, England. It is governed by a unitary authority borough named after the town which also governs the civil parishes of Greatham, Hart, Dalton Piercy and Elwick. The borough is part of the devolved Tees Valley area. With an estimated population of 90,123, it is the second-largest settlement in County Durham.
Seaton Carew is a seaside resort in the Borough of Hartlepool in County Durham, England. It had an estimated population of 6,018. The area is named after a Norman French family called Carou who owned lands in the area and settled there, while 'Seaton' means farmstead or settlement by the sea.
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South Gare is an area of reclaimed land and breakwater on the southern side of the mouth of the River Tees in Redcar and Cleveland, England. It is accessed by taking the South Gare Road from Fisherman's Crossing at the western end of Tod Point Road in Warrenby.
South Gare Lighthouse was built in 1884 at the end of the breakwater at South Gare north west of Redcar in North Yorkshire and in north eastern England.
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Seaton Carew Golf Club has held golf games since 1874, making it the tenth oldest golf club in England. The club is based in Seaton Carew, near Hartlepool on the North Sea coast, north of the River Tees in North East England. When it was first established it was the only golf club in the English counties of Yorkshire and Durham, hence its original name Durham & Yorkshire Golf Club; the club's crest and badge retain the emblems of both the Archbishop of Durham and The Archbishop of York.
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Stranton is an area of south Hartlepool in the borough of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It is a former village and parish.
Seaton Carew Low Light historic images: