Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Sheffield Central
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)
Boundaries since 2024
Yorkshire and the Humber - Sheffield Central constituency.svg
Boundary of Sheffield Central in Yorkshire and the Humber
County South Yorkshire
Electorate 79,414 (December 2019) [1]
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of Parliament Abtisam Mohamed
SeatsOne
Created from Sheffield Park, Sheffield Hillsborough, Sheffield Hallam and Sheffield Attercliffe [2]
1885–1950
SeatsOne
Created from Sheffield
Replaced by Sheffield Neepsend and Sheffield Hallam

Sheffield Central is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Abtisam Mohamed, a member of the Labour Party. [n 2]

Contents

Boundaries

First creation

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Sheffield wards of St Peter's and St Philip's, and part of St George's ward.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Sheffield wards of St Peter's and St Philip's, and part of Broomhall ward.

1950-1983: See other seats.

Second creation (current)
Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of 2010–2024 boundaries

1983–1997: The City of Sheffield wards of Burngreave, Castle, Manor, Netherthorpe, and Sharrow.

1997–2010: as above plus Nether Edge

Sheffield City Council was subject to new ward boundaries from 2004, which removed Castle, Manor, Netherthorpe and Sharrow, whilst adding Central and Manor Castle wards.

2010–2016: The City of Sheffield wards of Broomhill, Central, Manor Castle, Nether Edge, and Walkley (as they existed on 12 April 2005).

2016–2024: Following a local government boundary review, [3] which did not effect the parliamentary boundaries, the contents of the constituency were as follows with effect from May 2016:

2024–present: Further to the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency comprises:

The Manor Castle ward was transferred to Sheffield Heeley, bringing the electorate within the permitted range. Other minor losses to align with new ward boundaries.

Present boundaries

The seat covers central Sheffield and extends as far as Nether Edge and the Lower Walkley. It covers a similar area to the former Sheffield Park seat. It borders Sheffield Hallam, Sheffield Heeley, Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough and Sheffield South East.

History

1885–1950

Created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the election that year, Sheffield Central was one of five divisions of the former Sheffield constituency. Sheffield Central was abolished in 1950 and the sitting MP, Harry Morris, stood and won in the new seat (now extinct) of Sheffield Neepsend.

1983–present

Revival

In varied form the constituency was brought back into existence for the 1983 general election.

MPs

Labour's Richard Caborn represented Sheffield Central from its recreation in 1983 until he retired in 2010 and was narrowly succeeded at the ballot box by another Labour MP, Paul Blomfield. Blomfield retired for the 2024 general election, with the Labour Party selecting Sheffield city councillor Abtisam Mohamed to fight the seat, beating Eddie Izzard in the selection contest. [5] [6] Mohamed was duly elected with a much reduced, but still comfortable majority.

Winning margin

The 2015 result made the seat the 32nd-safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. [7]

Labour majorities since 1983 in Sheffield Central have been in the top quartile save for 2010, when the Liberal Democrat share of the vote came 0.4% short of winning the seat — a highly marginal result.

Opposition parties

The Green Party took second place in 2015, gaining a +12.1% swing (compared with +2.8% nationwide). This was the main target seat of the party in Yorkshire. Its 2012-2016 Leader Natalie Bennett, chose to settle locally on stepping down from the policy-steering role in 2016 and had chosen to contest Sheffield Central at the 2017 general election, when its vote share halved and they fell back to third place. The Green candidate at the 2024 general election regained second place with 26% of the vote. Lib Dem candidates scored variable second places in 1997, 2001, 2005 and 2010 then took fourth place in 2015.

Turnout

Turnout has ranged from 62.5% in 1987 to 49.5% in 2001.

Constituency profile

The constituency has a working population whose income is close to the national average and lower than average reliance upon social housing. [8] At the end of 2012 the unemployment rate in the constituency stood as 4.0% of the population claiming jobseekers allowance, see table. [9]

There is a large student population and in 2015, the constituency had the youngest median age of voters at 26 years, compared to 39 years for the UK. [10]

Sheffield's seats compared – unemployment [9]
Office for National Statistics November 2012Jobseeker's Allowance claimant count
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough 7.6% [n 3]
Sheffield Central4.0%
Sheffield Hallam 1.5%
Sheffield Heeley 5.7%
Sheffield South East 4.4%

The district contributing to the bulk of the seat has a medium 33% of its population without a car. [n 4] A medium 24.3% of the city's population are without qualifications, a high 15.8% of the population with level 3 qualifications and a medium 25.7% with level 4 qualifications or above. In terms of tenure a relatively low 58.3% of homes are owned outright or on a mortgage by occupants as at the 2011 census across the district. [11]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1950

YearMember [12] Party
1885 Howard Vincent Conservative
1908 James Hope Conservative
1929 Philip Hoffman Labour
1931 William Boulton Conservative
1945 Harry Morris Labour
1950 Constituency abolished

MPs since 1983

YearMember [13] Party
1983 Richard Caborn Labour
2010 Paul Blomfield Labour
2024 Abtisam Mohamed Labour

Elections

Election results for Sheffield Central, 1885-1950 and 1983-2005 SheffieldCentralGraph.png
Election results for Sheffield Central, 1885–1950 and 1983–2005

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Sheffield Central [14] [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Abtisam Mohamed 16,569 52.1 −14.9
Green Angela Argenzio8,28326.0+15.1
Conservative Lucy Stephenson2,3397.4−5.0
Liberal Democrats Sam Christmas2,1746.8+1.4
Independent Alison Teal1,0393.3N/A
Workers Party Caitlin Hardy6562.1N/A
TUSC Isabelle France4091.3N/A
SDP Annie Stoker3341.1N/A
Majority8,28626.1–28.5
Turnout 31,80352.3−1.7
Registered electors 60,777
Labour hold Swing −15.0

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [16]
PartyVote %
Labour 25,49567.0
Conservative 4,72212.4
Green 4,13610.9
Liberal Democrats 2,0705.4
Brexit Party 1,1703.1
Others4741.3
Turnout38,06754.0
Electorate70,453
General election 2019: Sheffield Central [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Paul Blomfield 33,968 66.7 −4.2
Conservative Janice Silvester-Hall6,69513.1+0.1
Green Alison Teal4,5709.0+1.0
Liberal Democrats Colin Ross3,2376.4+1.3
Brexit Party Paul Ward1,9693.9New
Yorkshire Jack Carrington4160.8+0.4
Independent Barry James300.1New
Socialist Equality Chris Marsden280.1New
Majority27,27353.6−4.3
Turnout 50,91356.7−5.3
Labour hold Swing -2.1
General election 2017: Sheffield Central [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Paul Blomfield 33,963 70.9 +15.9
Conservative Stephanie Roe6,21513.0+1.9
Green Natalie Bennett 3,8488.0−7.8
Liberal Democrats Shaffaq Mohammed 2,4655.1−4.6
UKIP Dominic Cook1,0602.2−5.3
Yorkshire Jack Carrington1970.4New
Pirate Rob Moran910.2−0.1
SDP Joe Westnidge380.1New
Majority27,74857.9+15.7
Turnout 47,87762.0+4.6
Labour hold Swing +7.0
General election 2015: Sheffield Central [19] [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Paul Blomfield 24,308 55.0 +13.7
Green Jillian Creasy6,99915.8+12.0
Conservative Stephanie Roe4,91711.1+1.0
Liberal Democrats Joe Otten4,2789.7−31.2
UKIP Dominic Cook3,2967.5+5.9
Communist Steve Andrew1190.3New
Pirate Andy Halsall1130.3New
English Democrat Elizabeth Breed680.2New
Above and Beyond Party Thom Brown420.1New
Workers Revolutionary Michael Driver330.1New
Majority17,30939.2+38.8
Turnout 44,17357.4−2.2
Labour hold Swing +0.8
General election 2010: Sheffield Central [21] [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Paul Blomfield 17,138 41.3 −5.2
Liberal Democrats Paul Scriven 16,97340.9+9.5
Conservative Andrew Lee4,20610.1+1.0
Green Jillian Creasy1,5563.8−2.0
BNP Tracey Smith9032.2+0.6
UKIP Jeffrey Shaw6521.6−0.1
Independent Rod Rodgers400.1New
Majority1650.4−23.1
Turnout 41,46859.6+4.6
Labour hold Swing -7.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Sheffield Central [23] [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Caborn 14,950 49.9 −11.5
Liberal Democrats Ali Qadar7,89526.3+6.6
Conservative Samantha George3,09410.3−0.6
Green Bernard Little1,8086.0+2.6
Respect Maxine Bowler1,2844.3New
BNP Mark Payne5391.8New
UKIP Charlotte Arnott4151.4+0.5
Majority7,05523.6−18.1
Turnout 29,98550.1+0.6
Labour hold Swing -9.1
General election 2001: Sheffield Central [25] [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Caborn 18,477 61.4 −2.2
Liberal Democrats Ali Qadar5,93319.7+2.5
Conservative Noelle Brelsford3,28910.9−1.0
Green Bernard Little1,0083.4+0.8
Socialist Alliance Nick Riley7542.5New
Socialist Labour David Hadfield2891.0New
UKIP Elizabeth Schofield2570.9New
Workers Revolutionary Robert Driver620.2−0.0
Majority12,54441.7−4.7
Turnout 30,06949.5−3.5
Labour hold Swing -2.36

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Sheffield Central [27] [28] [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Caborn 23,179 63.6 −5.1
Liberal Democrats Ali Qadar6,27317.2+5.6
Conservative Martin Hess4,34111.9−4.6
Green Andy D'Agorne9542.6+0.3
Referendum Anthony Brownlow8632.4New
Socialist Alternative Ken Douglas4661.3New
ProLife Alliance Maureen Aitken2800.8New
Workers Revolutionary Michael Driver630.2New
Majority16,90646.4−5.8
Turnout 36,41953.0−3.1
Labour hold Swing
General election 1992: Sheffield Central [30] [28] [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Caborn 22,764 68.7 +1.0
Conservative Vernon Davies5,47016.5−0.6
Liberal Democrats Andrew Sangar3,85611.6−2.3
Green Graham Wroe7502.3New
End Unemployment Vote Justice for JoblessMartin Clarke2120.6New
Communist League Josephine O'Brien920.3New
Majority17,29452.2+1.6
Turnout 33,14456.1−5.4
Labour hold Swing +0.8

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Sheffield Central [31] [29] [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Caborn 25,872 67.7 +7.5
Conservative Brian Oxley6,53017.1−2.1
SDP Fiona Hornby5,31413.9−5.5
Red Front Ceri T. Dingle2780.7New
Communist Keith Petts2030.5−0.2
Majority19,34250.6+9.8
Turnout 38,19762.5+0.9
Labour hold Swing
General election 1983: Sheffield Central [33] [29] [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Richard Caborn 24,759 60.2
SDP Patricia Major7,96919.4
Conservative Patricia Rawlings 7,90819.2
Communist Vi Gill2960.7
Revolutionary Communist C. Barrett2220.5
Majority16,79040.8
Turnout 41,15461.6
Labour win (new seat)

Election results 1885–1950

Elections in the 1880s

Howard Vincent Howard Vincent cph.3b32524.jpg
Howard Vincent
Samuel Plimsoll Samuel Plimsoll.webp
Samuel Plimsoll
General election 1885: Sheffield Central [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Howard Vincent 4,633 56.1
Lib-Lab Samuel Plimsoll 3,48442.2
Independent Liberal Mervyn Lanark Hawkes [35] 1401.7
Majority1,14913.9
Turnout 8,25783.2
Registered electors 9,923
Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1886: Sheffield Central [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Howard Vincent 4,522 57.6 +1.5
Liberal Joshua Hawkins3,32642.4+0.2
Majority1,19615.2+1.3
Turnout 7,84879.1−4.1
Registered electors 9,923
Conservative hold Swing +0.7

Elections in the 1890s

Robert Cameron Robert Cameron.jpg
Robert Cameron
General election 1892: Sheffield Central [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Howard Vincent 4,474 55.3 −2.3
Liberal Robert Cameron 3,61844.7+2.3
Majority85610.6−4.6
Turnout 8,09283.2+4.1
Registered electors 9,728
Conservative hold Swing −2.3
General election 1895: Sheffield Central [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Howard Vincent Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

1900 general election: Sheffield Central [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Howard Vincent Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1906: Sheffield Central [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Howard Vincent 4,217 56.2 N/A
Liberal Stanley Udale 3,29043.8New
Majority92712.4N/A
Turnout 7,50782.1N/A
Registered electors 9,142
Conservative hold Swing N/A
By-election, 1908: Sheffield Central [36] [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Hope Unopposed
Conservative hold
Bailey Alfred James Bailey.jpg
Bailey

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Sheffield Central [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Hope 3,829 52.7 −3.5
Lib-Lab Alfred James Bailey 3,44047.3+3.5
Majority3895.4−7.0
Turnout 7,26983.7+1.6
Registered electors 8,684
Conservative hold Swing −3.5
General election December 1910: Sheffield Central [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Hope 3,455 51.4 −1.3
Lib-Lab Alfred James Bailey 3,27148.6+1.3
Majority1842.8−2.6
Turnout 6,72677.5−6.2
Registered electors 8,684
Conservative hold Swing −1.3
General election 1918: Sheffield Central [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist James Hope 9,36158.7+7.3
Independent Labour Alfred James Bailey 5,95937.3−11.3
British Socialist Party Robert George Murray6434.0New
Majority3,40221.4+18.6
Turnout 15,96343.1−34.4
Unionist hold Swing +9.3
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Bailey was sponsored by the National Amalgamated Union of Labour

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Sheffield Central [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist James Hope Unopposed
Unionist hold
General election 1923: Sheffield Central [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist James Hope 9,727 45.7 N/A
Labour Tom Snowden 8,76241.1New
Liberal John Henry Freeborough2,81013.2New
Majority9654.6N/A
Turnout 21,29961.3N/A
Unionist hold Swing N/A
General election 1924: Sheffield Central [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Hope 13,302 50.6 +4.9
Labour Tom Snowden 12,99549.4+8.3
Majority3071.2−3.4
Turnout 26,29774.5+13.2
Conservative hold Swing -1.7
General election 1929: Sheffield Central [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Philip Hoffman 19,183 59.1 +8.5
Unionist John Ralph Patientins Warde-Aldam13,28440.9−8.5
Majority5,89918.2N/A
Turnout 32,46774.1−0.4
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +8.5

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Sheffield Central [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Boulton 21,589 62.0 +12.1
Labour Philip Hoffman 13,21238.0−12.1
Majority8,37724.0N/A
Turnout 34,80180.2+6.1
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +12.1
General election 1935: Sheffield Central [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative William Boulton 13,828 50.8 −11.2
Labour Philip Hoffman 13,40849.2+11.2
Majority4201.6−22.4
Turnout 27,22974.2−6.0
Conservative hold Swing −11.2

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Sheffield Central [29] [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Harry Morris 7,954 59.2 +10.0
Conservative George Vivian Hunt5,48140.8−10.0
Majority2,47318.4N/A
Turnout 13,43572.0−2.2
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +10.0

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. ↑ This seat also saw the widest gender disparity with 10.5% of men were claimants, vs. 4.8% of women
  4. ↑ This falls within the centrally coloured banding for metropolitan areas

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References

  1. ↑ "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  2. ↑ "'Sheffield Central', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  3. ↑ LGBCE. "Sheffield | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  4. ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Yorkshire and the Humber | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  5. ↑ "Join our Cloud HD Video Meeting". Zoom Video. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  6. ↑ "Eddie Izzard fails in bid to become Labour MP". The Guardian. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  7. ↑ "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  8. ↑ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk.
  9. 1 2 Rogers, Simon; Evans, Lisa (17 November 2010). "Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency". The Guardian.
  10. ↑ Chalabi, Mona (1 May 2015). "The U.K.'s Youngest Constituency".
  11. ↑ "2011 census interactive maps". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
  12. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
  13. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
  14. ↑ "General Election 4 July 2024". Parliamentary Election Results. Sheffield City Council. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Sheffield Central results". BBC News. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament . Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  17. ↑ "Sheffield Central Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  18. ↑ "Sheffield Central". Sheffield City Council. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  19. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  20. ↑ "Sheffield Central Parliamentary constituency". BBC News .
  21. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  22. ↑ "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Sheffield Central". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  23. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. ↑ "Election 2005 | Results | Sheffield Central". BBC News.
  25. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. ↑ "VOTE 2001 | RESULTS & CONSTITUENCIES | Sheffield Central". BBC News.
  27. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. 1 2 "Sheffield Central". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 Sheffield General Election Results 1945 - 2001 [ permanent dead link ], Sheffield City Council
  30. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. 1 2 "Politicsresources.net - Official Web Site ✔". Politics Science Resources.
  33. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, F. W. S. Craig
  35. ↑ "Mr Mervyn Lanark Hawkes and the Sheffield Central Division" . Sheffield Telegraph . 25 July 1885. p. 6. Retrieved 10 December 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
  36. 1 2 3 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  37. ↑ Whittaker's Almanack (1910), p.159
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN   0-900178-06-X.
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