The Spanish basketball league system is a series of connected competitions for professional basketball clubs in Spain. The system has a hierarchical format with a promotion and relegation system between competitions at different levels.
There are currently four different nation-wide leagues in the system - the 1st tier Liga ACB, the 2nd tier LEB Oro, the 3rd tier LEB Plata and the 4th tier Liga EBA.
Liga ACB is organized by the Asociación de Clubs de Baloncesto (Basketball Clubs Association), which is a private organization. LEB leagues and Liga EBA are organized by the Spanish Basketball Federation while the lower tiers are organized by the regional federations.
For the 2018–19 season, the Spanish basketball league system is as follows:
Level | League | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Liga ACB (18 teams) (previously Liga Nacional) | ||||
2 | Primera FEB Formerly LEB Oro (18 teams) | ||||
3 | Segunda FEB Formerly LEB Plata (24 teams) | ||||
4 | Tercera FEB Group A Formerly Liga EBA (2 sub-groups of 14 teams each) | Tercera FEB Group B Formerly Liga EBA (16 teams) | Tercera FEB Group C Formerly Liga EBA (2 sub-groups of 14 teams each) | Tercera FEB Group D Formerly Liga EBA (2 sub-groups of 10 teams each) | Tercera FEB Group E Formerly Liga EBA (16 teams) |
5 | Primera División (15 groups, one for each autonomous community except Basque Country, La Rioja, and Navarra, who share the same group; in Catalonia, known as Copa Catalunya ) | ||||
Regional and lower divisions |
For the 2015–16 season, the lower divisions for each of the Autonomous Communities is as follows:
Community | Level 5 | Level 6 | Level 7 | Level 8 | Level 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andalusia | 1ª División (2 groups of 10 teams) | Provincial leagues | |||
Aragon | 1ª División (8 teams) | 1ª Aragonesa (8 teams) | 2ª Aragonesa (28 teams) | 3ª Aragonesa (3 groups of 7 teams) | Provincial leagues |
Asturias | 1ª División (11 teams) | 1ª Autonómica (12 teams) | 2ª Autonómica (9 teams) | 3ª Autonómica (10 teams) | None |
Balearic Islands | 1ª División (11 teams) | Insular leagues | |||
Basque Country | 1ª División (14 teams) | 2ª División (14 teams) | Provincial leagues | ||
La Rioja | 2ª Interautonómica (14 teams) | Sénior Masculina (9 teams) | None | ||
Navarre | 1ª Autonómica (11 teams) | 2ª Autonómica (12 teams) | None | ||
Canary Islands | 1ª División (9 teams) | Provincial and insular leagues | |||
Cantabria | 1ª División (8 teams) | 1ª Autonómica (8 teams) | 2ª Autonómica (7 teams) | None | |
Castile and León | 1ª División (9 teams) | Provincial leagues | |||
Castile-La Mancha | 1ª División (2 groups of 8 teams) | Provincial leagues | |||
Catalonia | Copa Catalunya (2 groups of 14 teams) | CC 1ª Categoria (3 groups of 16 teams) | CC 2ª Categoria (4 groups of 16 teams) | CC 3ª Categoria (8 groups of 16 teams) | Provincial leagues |
Community of Madrid | 1ª División (24 teams) | 1ª Autonómica A (24 teams) | 1ª Autonómica B (24 teams) | 2ª Autonómica | Local leagues |
Extremadura | 1ª División (7 teams) | Provincial leagues | |||
Galicia | 1ª División (17 teams in 2 groups) | 2ª División (2 groups of 7 teams) | 3ª División (79 teams in 10 groups) | None | |
Region of Murcia | 1ª División (12 teams) | 1ª Autonómica (8 teams) | 2ª Autonómica (8 teams) | None | |
Valencian Community | 1ª División (2 groups of 12 teams) | Sénior Autonómico (3 groups of 14 teams) | Sénior Preferente (55 teams in 4 groups) | 1ª Zonal (69 teams in 5 groups) | 2ª Zonal (72 teams in 6 groups) |
Tier\Years | 1957–78 | 1978–83 | 1983–88 | 1988–94 | 1994–96 | 1996–2000 | 2000–07 | 2007–09 | 2009– |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1ª División | ACB | |||||||
2 | 2ª División | 1ª División B | 1ª División | EBA | LEB | LEB Oro | |||
3 | 3ª División | 2ª División | EBA | LEB 2 | LEB Plata | ||||
4 | Lower | 3ª División | Lower | Lower | Lower | 2ª División | EBA | LEB Bronce | EBA |
5 | Lower | Lower | 1ª División | EBA | 1ª División | ||||
6 | Lower | 1ª División | Lower | ||||||
7 | Lower |
Since the 2001–02 season, there are currently different competitions on the pyramid.
Level | League | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Liga Femenina (14 teams) | |||||||||
2 | Liga Femenina 2 Group A (14 teams) | Liga Femenina 2 Group B (14 teams) | ||||||||
3 | 1ª División Group A | 1ª División Group B | 1ª División Group C | 1ª División Group D | 1ª División Group E | |||||
4 | Regional divisions | |||||||||
Baloncesto Fuenlabrada, S.A.D., known as Carplus Fuenlabrada because of sponsorship reasons, or just as Fuenlabrada, is a professional basketball team based in Fuenlabrada, Spain. The team plays in the Liga ACB and plays their home games at Fernando Martín.
The Primera FEB, formerly known as Liga Española de Baloncesto or LEB Oro, is the second basketball division of the Spanish basketball league system after the Liga ACB. It is run by the FEB. The Liga Española de Baloncesto is divided into two categories. The LEB league was founded in 1996 and is played under FIBA rules. It was renamed LEB Oro in 2007.
Club Bàsquet L'Hospitalet, also known as Torrons Vicens L'Hospitalet for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball team based in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia and plays in the Complex Esportiu L'Hospitalet Nord, in LEB Plata league.
Basket Zaragoza 2002 S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Basket Zaragoza and as Casademont Zaragoza for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball club based in Zaragoza, Spain. The team plays in the Liga ACB. Their home arena is the Pabellón Príncipe Felipe.
Club Baloncesto Tizona S.A.D., more commonly known as UBU Tizona by sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball team based in Burgos, Castilla y León and plays in the Polideportivo El Plantío. The team currently plays in LEB Oro.
The Asociación de Clubes Españoles de Baloncesto, more commonly known as the Asociación de Clubs de Baloncesto (ACB), is a national sports association responsible for administering the main professional basketball league in Spain - the Liga Endesa. The organisation was founded in 1982.
Club Baloncesto Ambroz Plasencia, more commonly referred to today by its sponsorship name of Plasencia Extremadura, is a Basketball team based in Plasencia, Extremadura.
Club Baloncesto Peñas Huesca is a Spanish professional basketball team based in Huesca, Aragón. The team currently plays in league LEB Plata.
The Tercera FEB, formerly known as Liga EBA, is a Spanish basketball championship that is the fourth tier level in the Spanish basketball league system, after the Liga ACB, Primera FEB and Segunda FEB. It is administered by the FEB. It was previously the Spanish second tier level competition from 1994 to 1996, the third tier level from 1996 to 2000, and the fifth tier level, from 2007 to 2009.
The Spanish Basketball Federation is the governing body of basketball in Spain. It is based in Madrid, Spain. It was founded on 31 July 1923 as Federación Española de Basketball in Barcelona, Spain.
The Copa de Castilla y León is a basketball competition between the best teams of Castile and León, organized by the Castile and León Basketball Federation. From 2002 to 2005, the different teams where facing them every round and the final was played always against CB Valladolid, the only team in ACB in that years.
Oviedo Club Baloncesto, also known as Alimerka Oviedo Baloncesto for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball team based in Oviedo, Asturias, that plays in the Spanish LEB Oro league.
Palencia Baloncesto, officially named as CD Zunder Palencia, is a Spanish professional basketball team based in Palencia, Castile and León. The team currently plays in league Liga ACB.
Bàsquet Club Andorra S.A., also known as MoraBanc Andorra for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball team that is based in Andorra la Vella, Andorra. Though based in Andorra, the club plays in the Spanish basketball league system. The team plays in the Liga ACB with home games played at the Poliesportiu d'Andorra.
Real Canoe Natación Club is the basketball team of this club based in Madrid, Spain. The section was founded in 1940.
The 2012–13 LEB Oro season was the 17th season of the Liga Española de Baloncesto, a Spanish basketball league. It was named Adecco Oro as its sponsored identity. The champion of the regular season would be promoted to Liga ACB. The teams between second and ninth position will play a best of five games play off, where the winner would be promoted too to the higher division.
Fundación Club Baloncesto Granada, also known as Covirán Granada by sponsorship reasons, is a basketball team based in Granada, Andalusia, Spain that currently plays in Liga ACB.
Copa Catalunya is the name given to the regional group of Catalonia in the Primera División de Baloncesto basketball championship, that is the fifth tier level in the Spanish basketball league system, after the Liga ACB, LEB Oro, LEB Plata and Liga EBA. It is administered by the Catalan Basketball Federation since 1999 and is played under FIBA rules.
Círculo Gijón Baloncesto y Conocimiento is a professional basketball club based in Gijón, Asturias that currently plays in LEB Plata, the third tier of Spanish basketball.
Club Baloncesto Tormes is a Spanish professional basketball club based in Salamanca, Castile and León that currently plays in Liga EBA, the fourth tier of Spanish basketball.