Football in Liechtenstein | |
---|---|
Country | Liechtenstein |
Governing body | Liechtenstein Football Association |
National team(s) | men's national team women's national team |
National competitions | |
Club competitions | |
International competitions | |
Champions League Europa League Europa Conference League Super Cup FIFA Club World Cup FIFA World Cup (national team) European Championship (national team) UEFA Nations League (national team) |
One of the most popular sports in Liechtenstein is football. [1] In Liechtenstein there is no national association football league however there are seven clubs in Liechtenstein which play in the Swiss football league system.
In the qualification for the World Cup in Germany in 2006, they achieved two victories and two draws (2–2 against Portugal and 0–0 Slovakia). In the qualification for the EURO 2008 they gained seven points in a tough group with Spain, Sweden, Northern Ireland, Denmark, Latvia and Iceland.
In 1985, almost no country in the world had a women's national football team, [2] including Liechtenstein who did not have a team by 2006 on either the senior or youth level. [3] The women's national team has never competed at the Women's World Cup nor entered the European Championship for Women. [4] The team did not play in any FIFA sanctioned matches between 1970 and the present. [5] In 2013, President of the Liechtenstein Football Association Matthias Voigt said he was committed towards working on the creation of a women's national team, and pointed to the activity level in the women's domestic competition. [6] Despite this comment, the federation had no staff dedicated to women's football by 2017 and also did not have a women's football committee. Inclusion of women in governance was also limited, with only one woman serving on a committee and only 5 women serving in managerial positions within the organization. [7] Progress on the development front as a result of activities by the LFV were part of the reason that Radio Liechtenstein cited in September 2017 the time to create a senior women's national team. [8]
Liechtenstein's U16 and U18 girls' national teams have been in existence by 2017. [7] UEFA listed the senior national women's side as a U19 B team. [7]
Due to lack of active football teams, Liechtenstein is the only UEFA member nation not to have their own league and hence does not have any spots in the UEFA Champions League. [9] Club sides play in the Swiss leagues, with FC Vaduz currently playing in the second highest Swiss division. Between 1934 and 1937, beside the Swiss Football Association, Liechtenstein's clubs were affiliates of St. Gallen Cantonal Football Association, where they had a tournament of Liechtenstein's clubs only, that determined the Liechtenstein's Champion. FC Triesen won the competition in 1934, 1935 and 1937. [10] Since 1945, the tiny principality has had its own cup competition, the winners of which are guaranteed entry into the Europa Conference League qualification.
FC Vaduz have become the dominant force within the Liechtenstein Football Cup, winning 15 of the last 16 competitions.
Mario Frick holds the record for most appearances and goals scored for Liechtenstein, and also played in football leagues around Europe.
Clubs in Lichtenstein can qualify for the UEFA Champions League through a technicality, with it being possible should the club win the UEFA Conference League then the UEFA Europa League back-to-back. In order to remain in the UCL, the club would need to win the competition. This is due to the complicated situation involving Liechtensteiner clubs, which participate in the Swiss leagues as guest clubs. As a result, none of the clubs can participate in UEFA competitions as a representative from Switzerland.
There are seven football teams in Liechtenstein:
Club | Current level | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
FC Balzers | 5 - Swiss 2. Liga Interregional | Sportplatz Rheinau | 2,000 |
USV Eschen/Mauren | 4 - Swiss 1. Liga | Sportpark Eschen-Mauren | 2,000 |
FC Ruggell | 6 - Swiss 2. Liga | Freizeitpark Widau | 500 |
FC Schaan | 6 - Swiss 2. Liga | Sportanlage Rheinwiese | 1,500 |
FC Triesen | 7 - Swiss 3. Liga | Sportanlage Blumenau | 2,100 |
FC Triesenberg | 7 - Swiss 3. Liga | Sportanlage Leitawies | 800 |
FC Vaduz | 2 - Swiss Challenge League | Rheinpark Stadion | 7,584 |
Women's football officially began in the country in 1998, and faced a number of structural, population and geographic hurdles. [7] [3] Representatives from the country participated in a 2014 study group called "Women´s football in Iceland" as visitors. Their delegation was headed by Monika Burgmeier, along with top level women's club coaches Stefan Negele, Anton Kindle and Walter Vogt. Burgmeier presented a session called "Women’s football in Liechtenstein". [11] The following year, the Liechtenstein Football Association formally created a program to work towards the development of women's football in the country. According to the Liechtenstein Football Association, this began to bear fruit in 2017. In September 2017, as part of a program with FIFA, kits. safety equipment and training materials were provided to 200 girls in the country to encourage their participation in the sport. [12]
Volleyball was the most popular women's sport in the country, with football ranking in the 6th or 7th most popular in the country. [3] By 2017, football had supplanted volleyball as the most popular women's sport. [11] In 2006, there were 165 registered female players in the country. This represented growth from 72 players in 2000. [3] Liechtenstein Football Association was founded in 1934, and became affiliated with FIFA in 1976. [3] Less than 3% of the national federation's budget is earmarked for women's football, compared to 9% for men and 17% for youth. [13] There were 283 registered female players in 2016, with a decline in 2017 to 259 registered players. 61 of these players in 2017 were 18+, while 198 were youth players. [7] The ratio of male to female coaches was 89:11 in 2017. 4 of these women coaches were UEFA B licence holders while another 4 were National C licence holders. [11] There was one qualified female referee in the country in 2017, and she only worked women's games. Girls played football in mixed groups as part of their organized school curriculum. [11]
The women's version of sport had developed enough that there were two women's club sides, FC Ruggell and Triesen/Balzers who had played in Nationalliga B Women in Switzerland. FC Ruggell was active in 2008 while Triesen/Balzers was active in 2014. [14] [15] Playing in Switzerland is the norm for most women's clubs in the country as a result of the size of their population and its location. [7] There is also an active women's league supported by the Liechtenstein Football Association. [6] It had 4 teams in 2017. The league was not professional, with all the players being domestic ones. [7] Average attendance at league matches was 30 people in 2017. [7]
Fussball Club Vaduz is a professional football club from Vaduz, Liechtenstein that plays in the Swiss Challenge League. The club plays at the national Rheinpark Stadion, which has a capacity of 5,873 when all are seated but has additional standing places in the North and South ends of the ground, giving a total stadium capacity of 7,838.
The Liechtenstein Football Cup is Liechtenstein's premier football competition, and has been organised annually by the Liechtenstein Football Association (LFV) since 1946. The winner qualifies to take part in the UEFA Conference League.
FC Ruggell is a Liechtensteiner amateur football team that plays in Ruggell. They currently play in the Swiss Football League, in 2. Liga, which is the sixth tier of Swiss football. Like all Liechtensteiner clubs, they play in the Swiss football pyramid.
FC Balzers is a Liechtensteiner football team based in Balzers. They currently compete in the Swiss 1. Liga, the fourth tier of Swiss football.
Franz Burgmeier is a Liechtenstein former professional footballer, who played as a midfielder. Born in Triesen, Burgmeier was a burgeoning footballer and keen skier, until he gave up the latter sport at 16 following a serious injury. Having been a youth player for Triesen, he started his professional career with Vaduz. Burgmeier won several Liechtensteiner Cups with Vaduz, who were promoted to the Swiss Challenge League in 2001, and played in the UEFA Cup. After two unsuccessful attempts to win promotion to the Swiss Super League, Burgmeier left for Aarau in 2005. He spent only one season with Aarau before a move to the previous season's runners-up Basel in 2006. His two seasons with Basel were broken up by a loan spell with Thun, before he moved to England with Darlington in August 2008, where he played for one year.
The 2008–09 Liechtenstein Cup was the sixty-fourth season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of eighteen teams for one spot in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League. Defending champions were FC Vaduz, who have won the cup continuously since 1998.
The 2009–10 Liechtenstein Cup was the sixty-fifth season of Liechtenstein's annual football cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of eighteen teams for one spot in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League. Defending champions were FC Vaduz, who won the cup continuously since 1998 and defended their title.
Ronny Büchel is a Liechtensteiner former international footballer who last played as a midfielder for FC Triesen, and formerly played for FC Vaduz, Young Boys, FC Chur 97, USV Eschen/Mauren, FC Ruggell and Buchs.
Mathias Christen is a Liechtensteiner former international footballer who played as a midfielder.
Benjamin Büchel is a Liechtensteiner professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swiss Challenge League club Vaduz, which he captains, and the Liechtenstein national team.
Nicolas Hasler is a Liechtensteiner professional footballer who plays as a left or right midfielder for Swiss Challenge League club Vaduz and captains the Liechtenstein national team. He is the son of Rainer Hasler, who was one of Liechtenstein's greatest professional footballers.
The 2010–11 Liechtenstein Cup was the sixty-sixth season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of seventeen teams for one spot in the second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League. Defending champions were Vaduz, who had won the cup continuously since 1998 and won their 39th Liechtenstein Cup the previous season.
The 2011–12 Liechtenstein Cup was the sixty-seventh season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of sixteen teams for one spot in the first qualifying round of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League. Defending champions were Vaduz, who have won the cup continuously since 1998 and won their 40th Liechtenstein Cup last season. USV Eschen/Mauren won the cup, beating FC Vaduz on penalties in the final, becoming the first team other than FC Vaduz to win the cup since 1997.
Women's football in Liechtenstein faces challenges because it is not amongst the most popular sports for women. However, in recent years there have been national teams formed in various age groups, and the sport is gaining popularity.
The 2012–13 Liechtenstein Cup was the sixty-eight season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of sixteen teams for one spot in the first qualifying round of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League. USV Eschen/Mauren were the defending champions.
The 2016–17 Liechtenstein Cup is the 72nd season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of 17 teams for one spot in the first qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. FC Vaduz are the defending champions.
In the early 1930s, association football in Liechtenstein was quickly growing in popularity. In 1931, FC Ruggell was founded, whilst in 1932, FC Vaduz, FC Balzers, FC Triesen and FC Schaan were founded. Despite the growing interest of football in Liechtenstein, there was no FA, and hence no league for Liechtenstein, meaning that Liechtensteiner clubs had to play in different leagues,. Due to this, there was no definitive way to decide the champions of the country, and therefore, a group of Liechtensteiner clubs came together to form the Liechtenstein FA.
The 2017–18 Liechtenstein Cup was the 73rd season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of 16 teams for one spot in the first qualifying round of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League. FC Vaduz are the defending champions.
The Liechtenstein women's national football team is the national women's football team of the Principality of Liechtenstein and is controlled by the Liechtenstein Football Association. The organisation is known as the Liechtensteiner Fussballverband in German. The team's first match was an unofficial friendly against FFC Vorderland in Triesen, Liechtenstein, a 2–3 defeat in June 2019. Their first official match was on 11 April 2021, a 2–1 defeat against Luxembourg.
The 2023–23 Liechtenstein Cup was the 78th season of Liechtenstein's annual cup competition. Seven clubs competed with a total of 17 teams for one spot in the second qualifying round of the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League. FC Vaduz were the defending champions.