The Belgian football league system is a series of interconnected leagues for club football in Belgium.
The league system underwent restructuring which was approved by the Royal Belgian Football Association. One important step was the introduction of a national fifth level for the first time. Its implementation took effect as of the 2016–17 season. [1] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Belgian First Division A has expanded temporarily from 16 to 18 teams, with the intention to return to 16 from 2023 to 2024. In the graph below, if some leagues are divided into different series, it means that there is an A league, B league, C league and/or D league.
Level | League(s)/Division(s) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Professional Leagues | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | Belgian Pro League | |||||||||||||||||
2 | Challenger Pro League | |||||||||||||||||
Semi-/Non-Professional Leagues | ||||||||||||||||||
3 | Belgian National Division 1 | |||||||||||||||||
4 | Belgian Division 2 VFV | Belgian Division 2 ACFF | ||||||||||||||||
5 | Belgian Division 3 VFV | Belgian Division 3 ACFF | ||||||||||||||||
Amateur Leagues | ||||||||||||||||||
6 | (All divisions run in parallel) | |||||||||||||||||
7 | (All divisions run in parallel) | |||||||||||||||||
8 | (All divisions run in parallel) | |||||||||||||||||
9 | (All divisions run in parallel) |
Until the end of the 2015–16 season, the structure was as follows. For each division, its official name, sponsorship name (which often differs radically from its official name) and number of clubs is given. The winner(s) of each division promoted to the division(s) directly above them and relegated to the division(s) that lie directly below them.
Level | League(s)/Division(s) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Belgian First Division | |||||||||||
2 | Belgian Second Division | |||||||||||
3 | Belgian Third Division | |||||||||||
4 | Belgian Fourth Division | |||||||||||
5 | West Flanders 1 Provinciaal16 clubs | |||||||||||
6 | West Flanders 2 Provinciaal (2 parallel divisions) | |||||||||||
7 | West Flanders 3 Provinciaal (3 parallel divisions) | |||||||||||
8 | West Flanders 4 Provinciaal (3 parallel divisions) |
The timeline below lists the evolution of the men's tiers and leagues related to the Belgian FA since 1895. The provincial leagues often span multiple tiers.
From 2012/13 to 2014/15 the top teams played in the BeNe League, a joint league with clubs from the Netherlands. The Super League was created in 2015. [2]
Level | League(s)/Division(s) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Super League | |||||||||||
2 | First Division | |||||||||||
3 | Second Division | |||||||||||
4 | Third division | |||||||||||
5+ | Provincial leagues |
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