St James's Park tube station

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St James's Park Underground no-text.svg
St James's Park stn entrance Petty France.JPG
Entrance from Petty France
Open street map central london.svg
Red pog.svg
St James's Park
Location of St James's Park in Central London
Location St James's Park
Local authority City of Westminster
Managed by London Underground
Number of platforms2
Fare zone 1
London Underground annual entry and exit
2018Decrease2.svg 13.91 million [1]
2019Increase2.svg 14.48 million [2]
2020Decrease2.svg 2.92 million [3]
2021Increase2.svg 3.90 million [4]
2022Increase2.svg 8.54 million [5]
Key dates
24 December 1868Opened (DR)
1 February 1872Started "Outer Circle" (NLR)
1 August 1872Started "Middle Circle" (H&CR/DR)
30 June 1900Ended "Middle Circle"
31 December 1908Ended "Outer Circle"
1949Started (Circle line)
Listed status
Listing gradeI
Entry number1219790 [6]
Added to list9 January 1970;54 years ago (1970-01-09)
Other information
Coordinates 51°29′58″N0°08′04″W / 51.4994°N 0.1344°W / 51.4994; -0.1344
Underground sign at Westminster.jpg London transportportal

St James's Park is a London Underground station near St James's Park in the City of Westminster, central London. It is served by the District and Circle lines and is between Victoria and Westminster stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 1.

Contents

The station building is incorporated into 55 Broadway, formerly the headquarters of Transport for London, [7] and has entrances both on the junction of 55 Broadway and Petty France and on Palmer Street, opposite Starbucks. The station is close to several government offices. The station is not wheelchair accessible.

History

The station was opened on 24 December 1868 by the District Railway (DR, now the District line) when the company opened the first section of its line between South Kensington and Westminster stations. The DR connected to the Metropolitan Railway (MR, later the Metropolitan line) at South Kensington and, although the two companies were rivals, each company operated its trains over the other's tracks in a joint service known as the "Inner Circle".

On 1 February 1872, the DR opened a northbound branch from its station at Earl's Court to connect to the West London Extension Joint Railway (WLEJR, now the West London Line) which it connected to at Addison Road (now Kensington (Olympia)). From that date the "Outer Circle" service began running over the DR's tracks. The service was run by the North London Railway (NLR) from its terminus at Broad Street (now demolished) close to Liverpool Street station in the City of London via the North London Line to Willesden Junction, then the West London Line to Addison Road and the DR to Mansion House, the new eastern terminus of the DR.

From 1 August 1872, the "Middle Circle" service also began operations through St James's Park running from Moorgate along the MR's tracks on the north side of the Inner Circle to Paddington then over the Hammersmith & City Railway (H&CR) track to Latimer Road then, via a now demolished link, to the West London Line to Addison Road and the DR to Mansion House. The service was operated jointly by the H&CR and the DR.

On 30 June 1900, the Middle Circle service was withdrawn between Earl's Court and Mansion House. On 31 December 1908 the Outer Circle service was also withdrawn.

Entrance on Broadway St James's Park stn entrance Broadway.JPG
Entrance on Broadway

The station has been reconstructed twice. In the first decade of the 20th century the original DR station was reconstructed in conjunction with the building of Electric Railway House a headquarters building for the DR's owners the London Electric Railway. The station was then rebuilt again between 1927 and 1929 as part of the construction of 55 Broadway the company's new headquarters building designed by Charles Holden and featuring statues and carved stone panels including ones by Sir Jacob Epstein, Eric Gill, and Henry Moore.

The platforms feature the green, blue, black and white tiling scheme first used for the reconstruction and extension to Morden of the City & South London Railway (now the Northern line) also designed by Holden and opened between 1924 and 1926.

In 1949, the Metropolitan line operated Inner Circle route was given its own identity on the tube map as the Circle line.

The separate Palmer Street entrance and booking hall were rebuilt as part of a further redevelopment in the 1960s.

Together with 55 Broadway, the station is a Grade I listed building. [8]

Name

Over time, the station name has been spelt and punctuated differently, illustrating changing practice in punctuation. Tube maps up to the early 1930s show the name as "St. James' Park". From Harry Beck's first map in 1933 until the early 1950s the name was shown as "St. James Park". From 1951, it was "St. James's Park". [9] [10] Current practice on tube maps is "St James's Park" without the full stop after the "St". [11]

Originally installed in the late 1920s when the first version of the name was in use, the station name displayed in the platform roundels exhibit modification to account for this change. One of the roundels on the eastbound platform still reads "St. James' Park", the rest have had new name plates affixed giving the spelling and punctuation as "St. James's Park".

Connections

London Buses routes 11, 24, 148 and night routes N2, N11, N44, N52 and N136 serve the station.

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References

  1. ↑ "Station Usage Data" (CSV). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2018. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  2. ↑ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  3. ↑ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  4. ↑ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  5. ↑ "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  6. ↑ Historic England. "London Underground Headquarters including St James's Park Underground Station (1219790)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  7. ↑ "TfL sells 'family silver' 55 Broadway HQ to hotels entrepreneur for £120m". Evening Standard. London. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  8. ↑ "St James's Park station gets Grade I listing". Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 12 January 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  9. ↑ Badsey-Ellis, Antony (November 2008). "The Underground and the apostrophe" (PDF). Underground News. London Underground Railway Society. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  10. ↑ "A History of the London Tube Maps" . Retrieved 4 September 2008.
  11. ↑ "Editorial style guide: station names". Transport for London . Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Preceding station Underground no-text.svg London Underground Following station
Victoria
towards Edgware Road
Circle line
Westminster
towards Hammersmith via  Tower Hill
Victoria
towards Wimbledon, Richmond or Ealing Broadway
District line
Westminster
towards Upminster
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