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The first Stolperstein of London is dedicated to Ada van Dantzig, a Dutch restorer of paintings. Stolpersteine ( German for 'stumbling blocks') are created by German artist Gunter Demnig. They commemorate the fate of people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide by the German Nazis. Stolpersteine can be found in thirty European countries. They are usually located in front of the victim's last self-chosen place of residence.
The first Stolperstein in London was laid by the artist himself on May 30, 2022. It is the only one in the United Kingdom to date. [1]
Stolperstein | Inscription | Address | Name, life |
---|---|---|---|
HERE WORKED ADA VAN DANTZIG BORN 1918 ARRESTED 1943 FRANCE INTERNED DRANCY DEPORTED AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 14.2.1943 | 2 & 3 Golden Square 51°30′43″N0°08′13″W / 51.512044°N 0.136943°W | Ada van Dantzig, called Anna, was born on August 3, 1918, in Rotterdam. Her parents were the banker David van Dantzig and Wilhelmina Jacoba van Dantzig-Catz. She had three siblings: Paul Hermann (born 1921), Jenny Louise (born 1924) and Hugo Michel. Van Dantzig became a restorer of paintings. Since 1934 she worked in a private studio in London. After the outbreak of World War II in 1939 van Dantzig returned to her family in Rotterdam - ignoring the advice and requests of friends and colleagues. In May 1940, the Netherlands were overrun by German troops. The family fled to France, but was betrayed there and arrested because they were Jewish. Ada van Dantzig, her sister, her brother Paul and her parents were brought to the Drancy internment camp. From there, all four family members were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. The deportation train no. 47 left Drancy on February 11, 1943, it arrived at the Auschwitz gas chambers on February 14, 1943. Ada van Dantzig, [2] her mother and her sister were murdered there immediately upon arrival. Paul van Dantzig was murdered by the Nazis in March 1943, David van Dantzig in October 1943. The only survivor of the whole family was Ada's brother Hugo. He too was captured by the Nazis, but he had acquired a false identity as a South African soldier. He was interned as a prisoner of war in a German camp and was liberated by the Allied forces in 1945. He died in 2009. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] |
The Stolperstein for Ada van Dantzig was placed by the artist himself. It was financed through fundraising.
A Stolperstein is a ten-centimetre (3.9 in) concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution. Literally, it means 'stumbling stone' and metaphorically 'stumbling block'.
Gunter Demnig is a German artist. He is best known for his Stolperstein memorials to the victims of Nazi persecution, including Jews, homosexuals, Romani and the disabled. The project places engraved brass stones in front of a former residence for a Holocaust victim who was deported and murdered by Nazi Germany. The memorial effort began in Germany and has since spread, with more than 100,000 stones placed across 26 countries in Europe.
Helmut Ruhemann CBE, was a German painting conservator and restorer, considered the pre-eminent of his profession during his lifetime.
The Stolpersteine in Weingarten lists all Stolpersteine that have been collocated in Weingarten in the very south of Germany. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in the Královéhradecký kraj lists the Stolpersteine in the region Královéhradecký kraj in the north-east of Bohemia. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Prague-Malá Strana lists the Stolpersteine in the town quarter Malá Strana of Prague. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in the Kraj Vysočina lists the Stolpersteine in the Vysočina Region in the south-east of Bohemia. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Prague-Libeň lists the Stolpersteine in the Cadastral area and district Libeň of Prague. The district has been split off. Since 2002 it belongs mainly to Praha 8, but parts of it are now in Praha 7 and Praha 9. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Prague-Nusle lists the Stolpersteine in the district Nusle of Prague. The district has been split off. Since 2002 it belongs mainly to Praha 4, but parts of it are now in Praha 2. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Ratenice lists the Stolpersteine in Ratenice in the Central Bohemian Region, the central part of Bohemia. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
This is a list of Stolpersteine in the Holešovice district of Prague. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They commemorate the fate of the Nazi victims who were murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Prague-Smíchov lists the Stolpersteine in the Smíchov district of Prague. Since 2002, the district belongs to Praha 5. Stolpersteine is the German name for the stumbling blocks placed all over Europe in a project by German artist Gunter Demnig. They memorialise the fate of victims of the Nazis who were murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Prague-Michle lists the Stolpersteine in cadastral area Michle of Prague. Since 2002, the district belongs to Praha 4. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Prague-Podolí lists the Stolpersteine in the district Podolí of Prague. Since 2002, the district belongs to Praha 4. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Lomnice u Tišnova lists the Stolpersteine in the town Lomnice in the South Moravian Region. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Mikulov, Slavkov u Brna and Znojmo lists the Stolpersteine in three towns of the South Moravian Region. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Milovice lists the Stolpersteine in the town of Milovice in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
The Stolpersteine in Prague-Žižkov lists the Stolpersteine in a cadastral district Žižkov of Prague. The district has been split off. Since 2002 it belongs mainly to Praha 3, but smaller parts belong to Praha 8 and Praha 10. The district is named after Hussite military leader Jan Žižka. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.
Stolpersteine is the German name for small, cobble stone-sized memorials installed all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the victims of Nazi Germany being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide. The first Stolperstein in Genoa, the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, was installed in January 2012.