List of public art in Soho

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The statue of William Shakespeare on Leicester Square Shakespeare statue (cropped).jpg
The statue of William Shakespeare on Leicester Square

This is a list of public art in Soho , a district in the City of Westminster, London. Soho is an area first developed in the 1670s which, since the construction of theatres along Shaftesbury Avenue in the 19th century, has had a strong association with the entertainment industry. [1]

In the south of the district stands Leicester Square, the public sculpture of which has had an eventful history. From 1748 the square had as its centrepiece an equestrian figure of George I, but this deteriorated and was sold off at the beginning of the following century. [2] In 1874 the square was bought by Albert Grant, a company promoter and MP, who had its gardens made over to a design by James Knowles. [3] This refurbishment saw the installation of the Shakespeare fountain and busts of four historical residents of the locale: Isaac Newton, William Hogarth, Joshua Reynolds and John Hunter. Each of these busts was positioned near the site of its subject's former home. [2] The busts were severely damaged by inept restoration work in the 1990s. [4]

A renovation of Leicester Square carried out between 2010 and 2012 was criticised for its removal of all the sculptures on the square except for that of Shakespeare. [5] The 1981 statue of Charlie Chaplin which had been displaced as a result of these works returned to the square in 2016. [6] In 2020, Chaplin's statue was joined by several others also on the theme of cinema, which together comprise the sculptural trail Scenes in the Square . [7]

Map

ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateArtist / designerArchitect / otherTypeDesignationNotes
Statue of Charles II, Soho Square.jpg
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Statue of Charles II Soho Square

51°30′55″N0°07′56″W / 51.5154°N 0.1323°W / 51.5154; -0.1323 (Statue of Charles II)
1681 Caius Gabriel Cibber Statue Grade II Originally formed the crowning element of a fountain at the centre of Soho Square. In 1875, the badly weathered statue was moved to the garden of Grim's Dyke, Harrow Weald, later the home of W. S. Gilbert. It was returned to the square in 1938, according to the wishes of Gilbert's widow. [8]
George II statue 1.jpg
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Statue of George II Golden Square

51°30′42″N0°08′14″W / 51.511647°N 0.137212°W / 51.511647; -0.137212 (Statue of George II)
1720 John Nost the ElderStatue Grade II A statue of an allegorical figure in Roman costume, made for Cannons, the seat of the Duke of Chandos in Little Stanhope, Middlesex. An anonymous bidder bought the statue at the sale of the house's contents and erected it in Golden Square as "George II" on 14 March 1753. [9]
Detail, Criterion Theatre (8015392250).jpg Four statues in niches Criterion Theatre and Restaurant, Piccadilly Circus 1871–1874 c.1871–1874Edward William Wyon Thomas Verity Architectural sculpture Grade II* [10]
Bust of the 14th Earl of Derby, Great Windmill Street.jpg Bust of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby St Peter's School, Great Windmill Street 1871Attributed to Hamilton MacCarthy, after Matthew Noble J. T. WimperisArchitectural sculpture [11] [12]
The Bard (cropped).jpg
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Statue of William Shakespeare Leicester Square

51°30′37″N0°07′48″W / 51.510376°N 0.1301182°W / 51.510376; -0.1301182 (Statue of William Shakespeare)
1874Giovanni Fontanaafter Peter Scheemakers James Knowles Fountain with statue Grade II Unveiled 3 July 1874. Based on William Kent and Scheemakers's memorial to the Bard in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey. The scroll held by the figure of Shakespeare bears a quotation from Twelfth Night (Act 4, Scene 2): there is/ no darkness/ but/ ignorance [13]
Drinking fountain soho 1.jpg George Maule Allen Memorial Drinking Fountain St Anne's Churchyard 1890 ?Drinking fountainInscribed erected in memory of/ george maule allen/ of 17 carlisle street soho square/ born 4th october 1855/ died 29th april 1889/ aged 33 years [14]
Eros@Piccadilly.jpg
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Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
Piccadilly Circus

51°30′36″N0°08′04″W / 51.509904°N 0.134515°W / 51.509904; -0.134515 (Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain)
1885–1893 Alfred Gilbert Howard Ince(consulted on design)Fountain with statue Grade I Unveiled 29 June 1893. Gilbert criticised contemporary statues for being too literal and inartistic, and chose instead to symbolise Lord Shaftesbury's philanthropy with an allegorical figure. [15] This was intended to represent Anteros or "The Angel of Christian Charity", but it became popularly identified with the Greek god's twin brother Eros.
Wyndham's Theatre London 2011 4.jpg Muses and putti surrounding a bust of Shakespeare Wyndham's Theatre, 32–36 Charing Cross Road 1899 ? W. G. R. Sprague Relief Grade II* [16]
M. Gaudin riding a snail.jpg M. Gaudin riding a snail L'Escargot, 48 Greek Street1900 c.1900? ? ?Relief Grade II Gaudin was the first restaurateur of L'Escargot. [17]
London, UK (August 2014) - 182.JPG Angels Apollo Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue1900–1901 c.1900–1901T. Simpson Lewen Sharp Architectural sculpture Grade II [18]
Statue of Henry Irving, London.jpg
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Statue of Henry Irving Irving Street

51°30′35″N0°07′42″W / 51.5097°N 0.1282°W / 51.5097; -0.1282 (Statue of Henry Irving)
1910 Thomas Brock Statue Grade II Unveiled 5 December 1910. The street between the statue and the National Portrait Gallery, formerly Green Street, was renamed in the actor's honour in 1938. The formal gardens were laid out, with railings bearing the monogram HI, for the Festival of Britain in 1951; these were unveiled by Laurence Olivier. [19]
Euterpe, Archer Street.jpeg Euterpe 13–14 Archer Street1912Charles Pibworth Adams & Holden Relief13–14 Archer Street was built as clubrooms for the Orchestral Association. [20]
Frieze at 208-222 Regent Street.jpg Britannia with the Wealth of East and West208–222 Regent Street (formerly Liberty's department store)1914 (designed); 1923–1924 (executed) Charles Doman and Thomas John Clapperton Edwin Thomas Hall and Edwin Stanley HallFrieze Grade II At 115 ft long and 7 ft high, [21] this has in the past been claimed to be the largest sculpture in London. [22]
The Intrepid Fox faience relief.jpg Charles James Fox and Sam House Byron at the Intrepid Fox, 97–99 Wardour Street 1915 ?W. Bradford & Sons Faience reliefSam House was the landlord of the pub on this site, which he named The Intrepid Fox to express his admiration for the statesman. The relief shows Fox and House, the latter holding a placard inscribed champion/ of the/ people, standing in front of the 18th-century pub. [23]
Weather Vane, Liberty, Great Marlborough Street, London W1 - geograph.org.uk - 1604953.jpg
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The Mayflower Liberty's department store, Great Marlborough Street 1924 ? Edwin Thomas Hall and Edwin Stanley Hall Weather vane Grade II* [24]
Britannia Piccadilly Circus.jpg Britannia and many other figuresCounty Fire Office Building, 218–222 Regent Street 1924–1927 c.1924–1927 Joseph Hermon Cawthra Ernest Newton Architectural sculpture Grade II [25]
Liberty's Clock (11091029893).jpg
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Liberty Clock Liberty's department store, Great Marlborough Street

51°30′52″N0°08′19″W / 51.5145°N 0.1386°W / 51.5145; -0.1386 (Liberty Clock)
1925 Frank Hope-Jones Edwin Thomas Hall and Edwin Stanley HallClock Grade II* [22] [26]
Londres, Carnaby Street, Shakespeare's Head Pub.jpg Bust of William Shakespeare The Shakespeare's Head pub, 29 Great Marlborough Street, on the corner with Fouberts Place1928 ?G. G. MacfarlaneArchitectural sculpture [27]
Leisure centre, Marshall Street (geograph 5743907).jpg Bathing belles Marshall Street Leisure Centre 1928–1931 c.1928–1931 Herbert Tyson Smith A. W. S. and K. M. S. CrossArchitectural sculpture Grade II [12]
Relief panel, Vue West End cinema (geograph 5356851).jpg Sight and Sound Vue West End, Leicester Square1938 Edward Bainbridge Copnall E. A. Stone and T. R. SomerfordReliefs [28]
Sculpture panel 1 by Adolphine Mary Ryland.jpg Reliefs Foyles, Charing Cross Road 1939 c.1939 Adolfine Mary Ryland E. P. Wheeler and H. F. T. CooperReliefsThe building originally housed St Martin's School of Art and the College for Distributive Trades. Ryland's reliefs relate to shop display. The coat of arms of the London County Council and the inscriptions were carved by Percy J. Delf Smith. [29]
Tympanum from 1950 at the French Protestant Church of London.jpg Tympanum French Protestant Church, Soho Square1950J. Prangnelli Aston Webb Relief Grade II* Marks the 400th anniversary of the founding of the Strangers' Church in Threadneedle Street. The relief shows the Huguenots departing from France, their arrival at Dover and the granting of the royal charter establishing the church by Edward VI. [30]
Our Lady of the Assumption, Warwick Street (geograph 5848897 cropped).jpg Angels and stars Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory, Warwick Street1952–1957 ? Joseph Bonomi the Elder Architectural sculpture Grade II* [31]
Soho, Notre Dame De France Church, Statue of Our Lady of Mercy.jpg Our Lady of Mercy Notre Dame de France, Leicester Place1953 Georges Saupique Hector Corfiato Architectural sculpture Grade II* [32]
Orion House, St Martin's Lane, London (3422938969).jpg The Spirit of ElectricityOrion House (formerly Thorn House), Lichfield Street1958–1961 Geoffrey Clarke Renton Howard Wood LevineArchitectural sculpture Grade II [33]
London, Swiss Glockenspiel -- 2016 -- 4867.jpg
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Glockenspiel Swiss Court

51°30′38″N0°07′52″W / 51.5105°N 0.1312°W / 51.5105; -0.1312 (Glockenspiel)
1968; altered 1985 and again in 2008Fritz Fuchs ?GlockenspielA gift to the City of Westminster from Switzerland and Liechtenstein, the clock originally adorned the Swiss Centre on this street. In 2008 the site was redeveloped, and as a condition of planning approval the Glockenspiel was retained and redesigned as a freestanding clock. [34] Re-inaugurated 28 November 2011. [35] [36]
Swiss-UK relations Canton Tree.jpg
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Cantonal TreeSwiss Court

51°30′38″N0°07′53″W / 51.510447°N 0.131350°W / 51.510447; -0.131350 (Cantonal Tree)
1977 ?Wooden post with shields of the Swiss cantons attachedAn antique inn sign, given by Switzerland in May 1977 to mark the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The street was given its current name on 15 April 1991, on the 700th anniversary of the founding of the Swiss Confederation. [37]
Statue of Charlie Chaplin.jpg
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Statue of Charlie Chaplin Leicester Square 1979 John Doubleday StatueUnveiled 16 April 1981, the 92nd anniversary of Chaplin's birth, by Ralph Richardson. A slightly modified version was erected in Vevey, the Swiss town Chaplin made his home, the following year. [38] The London statue has been moved multiple times within Leicester Square and the vicinity; it was unveiled on its current site on 16 April 2016. [6]
Tottenham Court Road mosaics.jpg
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Mosaics Tottenham Court Road station 1980–1986 Eduardo Paolozzi Glass mosaicsThe mosaics on the Central line platforms are replete with references to the neighbourhood above ground, particularly its shops selling books, musical instruments and electronics, whereas those on the two Northern line platforms are abstract in design. The mosaics between the entrance and the platforms were the final part of the scheme to be completed. [39] [40] During construction work for the Elizabeth line in 2017, 5% of the mosaics were removed and the remainder restored. The detached panels were given to the Edinburgh College of Art, in Paolozzi's birthplace. [41]
Stone lions on Gerrard Street, Chinatown, London (02).jpg
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Chinese guardian lions Gerrard Street

51°30′42″N0°07′52″W / 51.511764°N 0.131114°W / 51.511764; -0.131114 (Chinese lions)
1985 ?SculpturesUnveiled 29 October 1985 by the Duke of Gloucester at the formal opening of Chinatown. A gift from the People's Republic of China. [42]
Mural on Noel Street, Soho - geograph.org.uk - 3931409.jpg Ode to the West Wind17 Noel Street

51°30′53″N0°08′13″W / 51.514810°N 0.137001°W / 51.514810; -0.137001 (Ode to the West Wind)
1989Louise Vinesand the London Wall Mural GroupMuralInspired by the eponymous poem of 1819 by Percy Bysshe Shelley, who lived around the corner in 15 Poland Street; the mutilated tree is also a reference to the Great Storm of 1987. Originally proposed in 1986 by the Soho Jazz Festival, which then abandoned the commission; it was subsequently taken up by The Soho Society. [43]
Soho Mural (20870092785).jpg
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The Spirit of Soho Broadwick Street

51°30′46″N0°08′18″W / 51.512730°N 0.138236°W / 51.512730; -0.138236 (The Spirit of Soho)
1991FreeForm Arts TrustMuralSaint Anne, as patroness of Soho, is portrayed in a dress bearing a map of the district. At her feet are gathered several former residents, including Casanova and Marx. Six smaller scenes depict forms of work and leisure characteristic of the area. Restored in 2006. [44]
The Horses of Helios (5025948554).jpg
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The Horses of Helios Haymarket, near Piccadilly Circus

51°30′36″N0°08′00″W / 51.5100°N 0.1334°W / 51.5100; -0.1334 (The Horses of Helios)
1992Rudy WellerPeter Howardof Renton Howard Wood Levine PartnershipArchitectural sculpture [10] [45]
Soaring figures at roof level. - geograph.org.uk - 510361.jpg
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The Three GracesCoventry Street1992Rudy WellerPeter Howardof Renton Howard Wood Levine PartnershipArchitectural sculpture [10]
Chinese Lion on Wardour Street.jpg
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Lion64 Shaftesbury Avenue (corner with Wardour Street)2009Hsiao-Chi Tsai and Kimiyo YoshikawaArchitectural sculpture [46]
Selene (2013) by Hew Locke.jpg Selene Nadler Hotel, Carlisle Street2013 Hew Locke Robert Adam Architectural sculptureThe sculptor wished to create "a classical statue with a contemporary twist" and add to the small number of statues of black women in London. Inspirations for the work include Art Nouveau, fairy paintings by Atkinson Grimshaw and drag queens in Soho. [47] [48]
Tony Cragg sculpture in Ham Yard (cropped).jpg
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GroupHam Yard2014 Tony Cragg SculpturePart of the sculptor's Rational Beings series. [49]
Daniel Buren, 'Diamonds and Circles, works in situ', Tottenham Court Road, 2016. Photo- Thierry Bal, 2016.jpg 'Diamonds and Circles', works 'in situ' Tottenham Court Road station 2015 Daniel Buren Hawkins\Brown and Acanthus ArchitectsDecorative motifsA pattern of alternating circle and diamond shapes, 2.4m in height and diameter. [50] The first phase of the redevelopment of the station, the entrance and ticket hall on Oxford Street, opened in January 2015. [51]
Shaida Walking by Julian Opie, Broadwick Street, Soho.jpg Shaida Walking. 2015 Broadwick Street 2015 Julian Opie LED installationInstalled in 2016 as part of the Lumiere festival. [52]
Frank Pick - Beauty Immortality - Art on the Underground - Piccadilly Circus tube station, London.png
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Beauty < Immortality
Frank Pick
Piccadilly Circus tube station

51°30′36″N0°08′05″W / 51.5099°N 0.1346°W / 51.5099; -0.1346 (Beauty < Immortality)
2016 Langlands & Bell MemorialUnveiled 7 November 2016, the 75th anniversary of Pick's death. [53] A sequence of words found by the artists on a note in Pick's personal papers is inscribed with bronze letters in the Johnston typeface commissioned by him. To the right, Pick's name appears in the London Underground roundel. [54]
Blackbird and Lions decoration (32050935750).jpg
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Blackbird (the persistence of vision)48 Leicester Square 2016 Kenny Hunter MAKE Architects Reliefs [55]
Gary Hume, Praise the Rain.jpg Praise the Rain Dean Street 2017 Gary Hume Relief [56]
HermRathbone Square2018 Alison Wilding Drinking fountainThe bronze fountain provides water at different levels for adults, children and users of wheelchairs. [56]
Rathbone Square 01.jpg Infinite GeometryRathbone Square2018Robert OrchardsonGates [56]
No Title Tottenham Court Road station 2018 Richard Wright Ceiling decorationA geometric pattern in gold leaf on the ceiling above the escalator for the eastern ticket hall. [57]
Geology Rebuilt (2022) by Fernando Casasempere.jpg
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Geology RebuiltSoho Place2022Fernando CasasempereSculptureUnveiled in Spring 2022. [58]
Reflection by David Breuer-Weil 03.jpg
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Reflection Dean Street 2022 David Breuer-Weil SculptureUnveiled in Spring 2022. [59]
undergroundoverheard Tottenham Court Road station, Dean Street entrance2024 Douglas Gordon Video artUnveiled 1 February 2024. [60]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leicester Square</span> Pedestrianised square in London, United Kingdom

Leicester Square is a pedestrianised square in the West End of London, England. It was laid out in 1670 as Leicester Fields, which was named after the recently built Leicester House, itself named after Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester. The square was originally a gentrified residential area, with tenants including Frederick, Prince of Wales and the artists William Hogarth and Joshua Reynolds. It became more down-market in the late 18th century as Leicester House was demolished and retail developments took place, becoming a centre for entertainment. Major theatres were built in the 19th century, which were converted to cinemas towards the middle of the next. Leicester Square is the location of nationally significant cinemas such as the Odeon Luxe Leicester Square and Empire, Leicester Square, which are often used for film premieres. The nearby Prince Charles Cinema is known for its screenings of cult films and marathon film runs. The square remains a tourist attraction which hosts events, including for the Chinese New Year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament Square</span> Square in London, England

Parliament Square is a square at the northwest end of the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster in central London, England. Laid out in the 19th century, it features a large open green area in the centre with trees to its west, and it contains twelve statues of statesmen and other notable individuals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of William Shakespeare, Leicester Square</span> Statue in London by Giovanni Fontana

A statue of William Shakespeare, by the sculptor Giovanni Fontana after an original by Peter Scheemakers, has formed the centrepiece of Leicester Square Gardens in London since 1874.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain</span> Memorial in Piccadilly Circus, London

The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, officially and popularly known as Eros, is a fountain surmounted by a winged statue of Anteros, located at the southeastern side of Piccadilly Circus in London, England. Moved after the Second World War from its original position in the centre of the circus, it was erected in 1892–93 to commemorate the philanthropic works of The 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, the Victorian politician and philanthropist, and his achievement in replacing child labour with school education. The fountain overlooks the south-west end of Shaftesbury Avenue, also named after the Earl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Charles II, Soho Square</span> Statue in London by Caius Gabriel Cibber

The statue of Charles II is an outdoor sculpture of Charles II of England by the Danish sculptor Caius Gabriel Cibber, located near the centre of Soho Square in London. Once part of a late 17th century fountain, it was removed in the late 19th century to a private estate in Harrow before being restored to the square in the mid-20th century. It depicts the king in a standing pose on top of a low decorated pedestal. Although it has been the subject of restoration works, it is heavily eroded and in a poor condition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Charlie Chaplin, London</span> Statue in Leicester Square, London

The statue of Charlie Chaplin in Leicester Square, London, is a work of 1979 by the sculptor John Doubleday. It portrays the actor, comedian and filmmaker in his best-known role, as The Tramp.

References

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  34. Leicester Square Swiss glockenspiel restored by Smith of Derby. BBC News. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  35. Landmark Swiss clock returns to Leicester Square. BBC News. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
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Bibliography