This is a list of public art in Green Park , one of the Royal Parks of London.
Green Park lies between Hyde Park and St James's Park, in the City of Westminster. Much of the present landscaping is the result of remodelling by John Nash in the 1820s, and the park had been cleared of its buildings, dating to the time of Queen Caroline, by 1855. [1] Governments have traditionally been reluctant to situate memorials in the Royal Parks, and there were none in Green Park until the installation of the Canada Memorial in 1994. [2] Since then two further war memorials have been added, with the second (dedicated to the memory of RAF Bomber Command) drawing criticism for "the un-greening of this section of Green Park". [3]
Map of public art in Green Park
Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Designation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
More images | Gates | Piccadilly 51°30′21″N0°08′41″W / 51.5057°N 0.1446°W | 1735 | c.attributed to Jean Montigny | Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington | Gates and piers | Grade II* | Wrought-iron gates with piers in the Palladian style, originally from a house at Turnham Green belonging to Lord Heathfield. When this was demolished in 1837 they were bought for Chiswick House, but in 1897 they were removed to Devonshire House, which was owned by the same family. This in turn was demolished in 1921, after which the gates were moved to their present site. [4] Restored in 2000. [5] |
More images | Diana Fountain | Near the entrance of Green Park tube station 51°30′23″N0°08′32″W / 51.5063°N 0.1423°W | 1951 | Estcourt James (Jim) Clack | — | Drinking fountain with sculpture | — | Unveiled 30 June 1954 on the site of an earlier fountain by Sydney Smirke. The new work was a gift of the Constance Fund, a trust fund set up in accordance with the wishes of the artist Sigismund Goetze to commission sculpture for London's parks. [6] The fountain was moved to its current, more prominent position in 2011, when some gilding was added. [7] |
Leaves | Green Park tube station, Victoria and Jubilee line platforms | 1979 | June Fraser | — | Tile motif | — | Fraser's tiling scheme in bright red and green replaced (on the Victoria line platforms) [8] an abstract design of 1969 by Hans Unger, representing a bird's-eye view of trees in Green Park. [9] | |
More images | Canada Memorial | Green Park 51°30′10″N0°08′33″W / 51.5029°N 0.1426°W | 1994 | Pierre Granche | Ove Arup and Partners | Memorial | — | Unveiled 3 June 1994 by Elizabeth II. [10] A pyramid of Canadian granite bisected by a passageway, forming the shape of an arrow pointing from Halifax, Nova Scotia, whence Canadian soldiers sailed for London in order to fight in both world wars. The inscriptions are in English and French. [11] |
More images | Memorial Gates | Constitution Hill 51°30′09″N0°08′57″W / 51.5025°N 0.1491°W | 2002 | — | Liam O'Connor | Four stone pillars supporting lamps and, nearby, a chhatri | — | Unveiled 6 November 2002 by Elizabeth II. Inscribed IN MEMORY OF/ THE FIVE MILLION/ VOLUNTEERS FROM/ THE INDIAN/ SUB-CONTINENT/ AFRICA AND/ THE CARIBBEAN/ WHO FOUGHT WITH/ BRITAIN IN THE TWO/ WORLD WARS [12] |
Sea Strata | Green Park tube station | 2011 | John Maine | Capita Architecture | Frieze | — | The Portland stone cladding of the service buildings is set in bands to suggest strata in a quarry, with enlarged outlines of fossils incised into the stone at eye level, and spiral forms are incised into the granite pavement. [13] | |
More images | Watering Holes | Green Park 51°30′18″N0°08′47″W / 51.5050°N 0.1465°W | 2012 | Mark Titman | Robin Monotti Architects | Sculptural drinking fountain | — | One of two winners of an international competition to design "a new, top-quality, low-cost, model drinking fountain", [14] the other being the Trumpet fountain installed in Kensington Gardens. [15] |
More images | RAF Bomber Command Memorial | Green Park 51°30′12″N0°08′56″W / 51.5033°N 0.1489°W | 2012 | Philip Jackson | Liam O'Connor | Sculptural group inside pavilion | — | Unveiled 28 June 2012 by Elizabeth II. The memorial is classical in style, but its roof is lined with aluminium from a Halifax bomber, behind a stainless steel lattice inspired by the geodesic fuselage construction of Wellington bombers. [16] |
Sir Richard Westmacott was a British sculptor.
The Victoria Memorial is a monument to Queen Victoria, located at the end of The Mall in London by the sculptor Sir Thomas Brock. Designed in 1901, it was unveiled on 16 May 1911, though it was not completed until 1924. It was the centrepiece of an ambitious urban planning scheme, which included the creation of the Queen’s Gardens to a design by Sir Aston Webb, and the refacing of Buckingham Palace by the same architect.
The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, officially and popularly known as Eros, is a fountain surmounted by a winged statue of Anteros, located at the southeastern side of Piccadilly Circus in London, England. Moved after the Second World War from its original position in the centre of the circus, it was erected in 1892–93 to commemorate the philanthropic works of The 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, the Victorian politician and philanthropist, and his achievement in replacing child labour with school education. The fountain overlooks the south-west end of Shaftesbury Avenue, also named after the Earl.
Sigismund Christian Hubert Goetze was an English painter and philanthropist, born in London.
The Queen Eleanor Memorial Cross is a memorial to Eleanor of Castile erected in the forecourt of Charing Cross railway station, London, in 1864–1865. It is a fanciful reconstruction of the medieval Eleanor cross at Charing, one of twelve memorial crosses erected by Edward I of England in memory of his first wife. The Victorian monument was designed by Edward Middleton Barry, also the architect of the railway station, and includes multiple statues of Queen Eleanor by the sculptor Thomas Earp. It does not occupy the original site of the Charing Cross, which is now occupied by Hubert Le Sueur's equestrian statue of Charles I, installed in 1675.