List of public art in Belgravia

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This is a list of public art in Belgravia , a district in the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London. The area is mainly composed of early 19th-century residential buildings, many of which now serve diplomatic uses. [1] Several of the figures commemorated here were influential in the early development of Belgravia under the ownership of the Grosvenor family (later the Dukes of Westminster). Belgrave Square, which gives the locale its name, [2] has a particularly high number of embassies; its public sculptures are therefore of a pronounced international character. [3]

Contents

Map of public art in Belgravia

City of Westminster

ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateArtist / designerArchitect / otherTypeDesignationNotes
Brunnen Ebury Square London (cropped).jpg
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Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster Memorial Drinking FountainJunction of Pimlico Road and Avery Farm Row

51°29′28″N0°09′01″W / 51.4911°N 0.1503°W / 51.4911; -0.1503 (Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster Memorial Drinking Fountain)
1870 c.1870 Salviati (mosaics) Thomas Henry Wyatt Drinking fountain Grade II An Italian Renaissance-style drinking fountain of Portland stone and granite, with mosaic panels. [4] [5] [6]
Obelisk, Walden House, Pimlico.JPG ObeliskWalden House, Pimlico Road

51°29′28″N0°09′03″W / 51.4912°N 0.1507°W / 51.4912; -0.1507 (Obelisk)
c.1930 Arnrid Johnston Sculptural group Grade II A three-sided sculptural group (badly weathered on two sides) of children playing, with a base depicting groups of animals in the round, all in Portland stone. The critic Kineton Parkes considered this to be Johnson's most important work. [7]
Fountainhead by Geoffrey Wickham.JPG
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FountainheadHalkin Arcade

51°29′58″N0°09′26″W / 51.4994°N 0.1573°W / 51.4994; -0.1573 (Fountainhead)
1971Geoffrey WickhamSculptureCommissioned by Sotheby's, this work won the Royal British Society of Sculptors' Silver Medal in 1972 for the most distinguished new sculpture in London. [8] [9]
GOC London Public Art 2 098 - Simon Bolivar.jpg
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Statue of Simón Bolívar Belgrave Square

51°29′57″N0°09′08″W / 51.4992°N 0.1522°W / 51.4992; -0.1522 (Statue of Simón Bolívar)
1974Hugo DainiStatueUnveiled by James Callaghan, then Foreign Secretary, and the Venezuelan president Rafael Caldera. The statue of Bolívar in London is said to represent him as a maker of constitutions, in contrast to those in Madrid, Rome and Paris, which are equestrian. The quotation on the pedestal stresses his admiration for British institutions: I am convinced that England alone is capable of protecting the world's precious rights as she is great, glorious and wise. [10]
Great Flora L, Chesham Place SW1.JPG
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Great Flora L Chesham Place

51°29′52″N0°09′17″W / 51.4977°N 0.1548°W / 51.4977; -0.1548 (Great Flora L)
1978 Fritz Koenig SculptureThe sculpture stands outside the extension to the German Embassy, with which it is contemporary. [11] It was conceived as "a fragile 'call-sign' in the heart of the surging metropolis". [12] Flora I, a work by the same artist, is in the garden of the German Chancellery in Berlin. [13]
Hidden Hercules of Chelsea (cropped).jpg
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HerculesOrmonde Place

51°29′27″N0°09′14″W / 51.4909°N 0.1539°W / 51.4909; -0.1539 (Hercules)
1981 ?StatueA small, bronze replica of the Farnese Hercules. Pedestal inscribed HERCULES/ THIS STATUE IS EXHIBITED/ BY WATES LIMITED/ MAY 1981.
Homage to Leonardo, Belgrave Square, London.JPG
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Homage to Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci
Belgrave Square Gardens1982 Enzo Plazzotta and Mark HollowaySculptureBased on Leonardo's drawing of the Vitruvian Man . Completed by Holloway, Plazzotta's studio assistant, after the elder sculptor's death in 1981. Funded by the American construction magnate John M. Harbert. [14]
Columbus statue, Belgrave Square, Belgravia - DSC05408.JPG
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Statue of Christopher Columbus Belgrave Square

51°29′55″N0°09′13″W / 51.4985°N 0.1536°W / 51.4985; -0.1536 (Statue of Christopher Columbus)
1992Tomás BañuelosStatueGiven by the people of Spain in commemoration of the 500th anniversary of Columbus's voyage. His birth date is mistakenly given as 1446 on the pedestal. [15]
Statue Of Jose de San Martin-Belgrave Square.jpg
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Statue of José de San Martín Belgrave Square

51°30′00″N0°09′13″W / 51.5000°N 0.1535°W / 51.5000; -0.1535 (Statue of José de San Martín)
1994Juan Carlos FerraroStatueA gift of the Anglo-Argentine community in Argentina, unveiled by the Duke of Edinburgh. [16] San Martín is depicted in general's uniform with his bicorne hat held casually in his right hand, while in his left he holds a trailing sword below the hilt. An inscription reads His name represents democracy, justice and liberty. [17]
Statue of Mozart, Orange Square SW1.JPG
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Statue of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Orange Square, corner of Ebury Street and Pimlico Road

51°29′27″N0°09′10″W / 51.4908°N 0.1529°W / 51.4908; -0.1529 (Statue of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)
1994 Philip Jackson StatueThe composer is portrayed at the age of eight, when he stayed at 180 Ebury Street for the summer and autumn of 1764; he wrote his first two symphonies there. The statue was proposed to mark the bicentenary of Mozart's death in 1991. [18]
Robert Grosvenor statue, Westminster, London.JPG
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Statue of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster Wilton Crescent

51°30′01″N0°09′14″W / 51.5004°N 0.1538°W / 51.5004; -0.1538 (Statue of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster)
1998Jonathan WylderStatueThe developer of Belgravia is shown studying plans of the area, his foot resting on a milestone inscribed CHESTER/ 197/ MILES, a reference to his estate at Eaton Hall in Cheshire. On either side sit two talbots, the supporters from his coat of arms. [19] An inscription on the pedestal reads WHEN WE BUILD, LET US THINK WE BUILD FOR EVER‌a slight misquotation from John Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture (1849). [20]
Armillary sphere in Belgrave Square, London.jpg Armillary sphere Belgrave Square Gardens2000 ?Armillary sphereA gift from the Duke of Westminster to mark the beginning of the third millennium. The inscription on the rim is taken from William Blake's "Auguries of Innocence" (1803): To see a world in a grain of sand and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand and eternity in an hour. [21]
GOC London Public Art 2 107 - Henry the Navigator (cropped).jpg
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Statue of Henry the Navigator Belgrave Square

51°29′57″N0°09′17″W / 51.4992°N 0.1548°W / 51.4992; -0.1548 (Statue of Henry the Navigator)
2002 José Simões de Almeida StatueUnveiled 12 February 2002 by Jorge Sampaio, the President of Portugal. [22] A cast of a statue in Vila Franca do Campo on São Miguel Island, erected in 1932 to commemorate the quincentenary of the arrival of the Portuguese to the Azores. [23] The Portuguese Embassy is at 11 Belgrave Square. [24]
Bust of George Basevi, Belgrave Square Gardens SW1.JPG Bust of George Basevi Belgrave Square Gardens

51°29′56″N0°09′10″W / 51.4989°N 0.1529°W / 51.4989; -0.1529 (Bust of George Basevi)
2002Jonathan WylderBustBasevi was responsible for the design and construction of Belgrave Square in 1825–1840. [25] [26]
Slate wall (16389792443).jpg Slate WallMontrose Place2007 Andy Goldsworthy WallPart of the 10 Montrose Place development [27] [28]
Metal map (16822401250).jpg Water's Murmur Kinnerton Street 2009Julian StocksKSSPerforated steel screenA map of London, this commemorates the "lost" River Westbourne, whose course runs under the street. [29] [30]

Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateArtist / designerArchitect / otherTypeDesignationNotes
The Jeeves Ladies.jpg
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The Jeeves LadiesOutside Jeeves shop, Pont Street 1974Kate McGillSculptural groupBased on the logo, depicting two gossiping Edwardian ladies out shopping, designed by Derrick Holmes for the dry cleaning firm Jeeves of Belgravia. Holmes also produced the maquette for the sculpture. [31]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pimlico</span> Human settlement in England

Pimlico is an area of Central London in the City of Westminster, built as a southern extension to neighbouring Belgravia. It is known for its garden squares and distinctive Regency architecture. Pimlico is demarcated to the north by Victoria Station, by the River Thames to the south, Vauxhall Bridge Road to the east and the former Grosvenor Canal to the west. At its heart is a grid of residential streets laid down by the planner Thomas Cubitt, beginning in 1825 and now protected as the Pimlico Conservation Area. The most prestigious are those on garden squares, with buildings decreasing in grandeur away from St George's Square, Warwick Square, Eccleston Square and the main thoroughfares of Belgrave Road and St. George's Drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgravia</span> District in Greater London, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grosvenor Group</span> British property corporation

Grosvenor Group Limited is an internationally diversified property group, which traces its origins to 1677 and has its headquarters in London, England. It has a global reach, now in 62 international cities, with offices in 14 of them, operated on behalf of its owners, the Duke of Westminster and his family. It has four regional development and investment businesses and a portfolio of indirect investments. Its sectors include residential, office, retail, industrial, along with hotels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgrave Square</span> Square in London, England

Belgrave Square is a large 19th-century garden square in London. It is the centrepiece of Belgravia, and its architecture resembles the original scheme of property contractor Thomas Cubitt who engaged George Basevi for all of the terraces for the 2nd Earl Grosvenor, later the 1st Marquess of Westminster, in the 1820s. Most of the houses were occupied by 1840. The square takes its name from one of the Duke of Westminster's subsidiary titles, Viscount Belgrave. The village and former manor house of Belgrave, Cheshire, were among the rural landholdings associated with the main home and gardens of the senior branch of the family, Eaton Hall. Today, many embassies occupy buildings on all four sides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Cities of London and Westminster is a constituency returning a single Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons in the United Kingdom Parliament. As with all constituencies, the election is decided using the first past the post system of election. Until the 2024 general election, where the constituency elected a Labour Co-op MP, the constituency had always elected the candidate nominated by the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster</span> British politician and noble

Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster, was the son of the 1st Earl Grosvenor, whom he succeeded in 1802 as 2nd Earl Grosvenor. He was created Marquess of Westminster in 1831. He was an English Member of Parliament (MP) and an ancestor of the modern-day Dukes of Westminster. Grosvenor continued to develop the family's London estates, he rebuilt their country house, Eaton Hall in Cheshire where he also restored the gardens, and built a new London home, Grosvenor House. He maintained and extended the family interests in the acquisition of works of art, and in horse racing and breeding racehorses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgrave, Cheshire</span> Historical village at the entrance to Eaton Hall in Cheshire, England, United Kingdom

Belgrave is a historic village in Cheshire, England. The area is part of the estates owned the Dukes of Westminster who have their seat at Eaton Hall, Cheshire. The village has a few houses and the Grosvenor Garden Centre. Belgrave Lodge is located at the western end of the 1.7 mi (2.7 km) main approach to Eaton Hall, which is known as the Belgrave Avenue. The name Belgrave is based on the Anglo-Saxon meaning for “beautiful grove”, which Normans replaced after the Conquest from the old name “Medregrave” which in Old French meant “filth grove”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilton Crescent</span> Street in Belgravia, Central London

Wilton Crescent is a street in Belgravia, Central London, comprising a sweeping elegant terrace of Georgian houses and the private communal gardens that the semi-circle looks out upon. The houses were built in the early 19th century and are now Grade II listed buildings. The street is the northern projection of Belgravia and is often taken to fall into the category of London's garden squares.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Italy, London</span> Diplomatic mission of Italy in the United Kingdom, located in London

The Embassy of Italy in London is the diplomatic mission of Italy in the United Kingdom. The front entrance is located on a private cul-de-sac in Mayfair, though there is also an entrance at the back on Grosvenor Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Belgium, London</span> Diplomatic mission

The Embassy of Belgium in London is Belgium's diplomatic mission to the United Kingdom. It is located at 17 Grosvenor Crescent, having moved from its historical location in Eaton Square in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embassy of Portugal, London</span> Diplomatic mission

The Embassy of Portugal in London is the diplomatic mission of Portugal in the United Kingdom. The embassy is located on Belgrave Square, Belgravia, in two separate buildings, and there is also a Portuguese consulate in Portland Place, Fitzrovia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of the 1st Marquess of Westminster, Belgravia</span> Statue by Jonathan Wylder

The statue of the 1st Marquess of Westminster is an outdoor sculpture depicting the owner and developer of the surrounding Grosvenor estate, Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster. The statue by Jonathan Wylder is located at the corner of Wilton and Grosvenor Crescents, Belgravia, London, England, and was commissioned by Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eia</span> Former medieval manor in Middlesex, England

Eia or Eye was an early medieval manor in Westminster, Middlesex and is now a part of Central London. It was about one mile west of the Palace of Westminster/Whitehall, about 2 miles west-south-west of the walled City of London, and about half a mile north of the River Thames.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian statue of Ferdinand Foch, London</span> Sculpture in Grosvenor Gardens, London

The equestrian statue of Ferdinand Foch stands in Lower Grosvenor Gardens, London. The sculptor was Georges Malissard and the statue is a replica of another raised in Cassel, France. Foch, appointed Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces on the Western Front in the Spring of 1918, was widely seen as the architect of Germany's ultimate defeat and surrender in November 1918. Among many other honours, he was made an honorary Field marshal in the British Army, the only French military commander to receive such a distinction. Following Foch's death in March 1929, a campaign was launched to erect a statue in London in his memory. The Foch Memorial Committee chose Malissard as the sculptor, who produced a replica of his 1928 statue of Foch at Cassel. The statue was unveiled by the Prince of Wales on 5 June 1930. Designated a Grade II listed structure in 1958, the statue's status was raised to Grade II* in 2016.

References

  1. Belgravia Conservation Area General Information Leaflet (PDF). Westminster City Council, Department of Planning and City Development. May 2004. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  2. Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 727.
  3. Kershman 2013, p. 271.
  4. Historic England. "Fountain on East Side of Junction with Avery Farm Row (1265617)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  5. Bradley & Pevsner 2003, p. 750.
  6. "Marquess of Westminster Memorial Fountain". The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  7. Fraser 2014, pp. 370–371.
  8. Duncan, Clive (23 May 2005). "Obituary: Geoffrey Wickham". The Independent. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  9. Discover a History: Walking in Belgravia—A guided walk through the heart of Belgravia (PDF). Grosvenor. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2015.
  10. Blackwood 1989, p. 238.
  11. "Chesham Place". London Gardens Online. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  12. The Chancery and the Ambassador's Residence. Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  13. Westminster City Council 2013, p. 79.
  14. "Vitruvian man". London Remembers. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  15. Asprey & Bullus 2009, p. 26.
  16. Asprey & Bullus 2009, p. 91.
  17. Westminster City Council 2013, pp. 77–78.
  18. "Appeals: Mozart Bicentenary Statue Appeal". The Independent. 15 May 1993. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
  19. Matthews 2018, p. 149.
  20. "Robert Grosvenor". Daily Photo Stream. 27 November 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  21. "Memorial: Start of the third Millennium in Belgrave Square". London Remembers. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  22. Discurso do Presidente da República por ocasião da Inauguração da Estátua do Infante D. Henrique (Versão em Inglês). Presidência da República Portuguesa. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  23. "Estátua do Infante de Sagres". Igogo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  24. Embassy of Portugal in the United Kingdom. Governo de Portugal. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  25. Westminster City Council 2013, pp. 78–79.
  26. Kershman 2013, p. 283.
  27. "10 Montrose Place". Native Land. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  28. Mansfield, Ian (13 November 2024). "A stacked slate surprise – the story behind a wave-patterned wall". ianVisits. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  29. Mansfield, Ian (9 June 2023). "London Public Art: Water's Murmur by Julian Stocks". ianVisits. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  30. "Water's Murmur 1". Julian Stocks Public Art. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  31. Chelsea Old Town Hall to Knightsbridge. Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. p. 16. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012.

Bibliography