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The Aquificota phylum is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings. The name Aquificota was given to this phylum based on an early genus identified within this group, Aquifex, which is able to produce water by oxidizing hydrogen. They have been found in springs, pools, and oceans. They are autotrophs, and are the primary carbon fixers in their environments. These bacteria are Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rods. They are true bacteria as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments, the Archaea.
Halomonadaceae is a family of halophilic Pseudomonadota.
The Thermotogota are a phylum of the domain Bacteria. The phylum Thermotogota is composed of Gram-negative staining, anaerobic, and mostly thermophilic and hyperthermophilic bacteria.
The Chloroflexota are a phylum of bacteria containing isolates with a diversity of phenotypes, including members that are aerobic thermophiles, which use oxygen and grow well in high temperatures; anoxygenic phototrophs, which use light for photosynthesis ; and anaerobic halorespirers, which uses halogenated organics as electron acceptors.
Arcanobacterium is a genus of bacteria. They are gram-positive, non–acid fast, nonmotile, facultatively anaerobic, and non–endospore forming. They are widely distributed in nature in the microbiota of animals and are mostly innocuous. Some can cause disease in humans and other animals. As with various species of a microbiota, they usually are not pathogenic but can occasionally opportunistically capitalize on atypical access to tissues or weakened host defenses.
Lentisphaerota is a phylum of bacteria closely related to Chlamydiota and Verrucomicrobiota.
The Negativicutes are a class of bacteria in the phylum Bacillota, whose members have a peculiar cell wall with a lipopolysaccharide outer membrane which stains gram-negative, unlike most other members of the Bacillota. Although several neighbouring Clostridia species also stain gram-negative, the proteins responsible for the unusual diderm structure of the Negativicutes may have actually been laterally acquired from Pseudomonadota. Additional research is required to confirm the origin of the diderm cell envelope in the Negativicutes.
The Solirubrobacterales are an order of Actinomycetota.
The Selenomonadales are an order of bacteria within the class Negativicutes; unlike most other members of Bacillota, they are Gram-negative. The phylogeny of this order was initially determined by 16S rRNA comparisons. More recently, molecular markers in the form of conserved signature indels (CSIs) have been found specific for all Selenomonadales species. On the basis of these markers, the Selenomonadales are inclusive of two distinct families, and are no longer the sole order within the Negativicutes. Several CSIs have also been found specific for both families, Sporomusaceae and Selenomonadceae. Samples of bacterial strains within this order have been isolated from the root canals of healthy human teeth.
Patulibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family Patulibacteraceae.
Patulibacter americanus is a Gram-positive, psychrotolerant and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Patulibacter which has been isolated from biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau in the United States.
Coprothermobacterota is a phylum of nonmotile, rod-shaped bacteria.
Silvanigrella is a genus of the phylum Bdellovibrionota. The genus currently contains two described species: Silvanigrella aquatica and Silvanigrella paludirubra.
Emcibacteraceae is a family of bacteria.
Iodidimonas is a genus of bacteria that oxidizes iodide to iodine. It was isolated from iodide-rich brine associated with natural gas in Kujukuri, Japan.
The Temperatibacteraceae are a family of bacteria.
Isosphaeraceae is a family of bacteria.
Bacteriovoracales is an order of bacteria.
Holophagae is a class of Acidobacteriota.
The Acanthopleuribacteraceae is a family of Acidobacteriota.
References
- ↑ Reddy GS, Garcia-Pichel F (2009). "Description of Patulibacter americanus sp. nov., isolated from biological soil crusts, emended description of the genus PatulibacterTakahashi et al. 2006 and proposal of Solirubrobacterales ord. nov. and Thermoleophilales ord. nov". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 59 (Pt 1): 87–94. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.64185-0 . PMID 19126730.
- ↑ Stackebrandt E. (2004). "Will we ever understand? The undescribable diversity of the prokaryotes". Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 51 (4): 449–462. doi:10.1556/AMicr.51.2004.4.5. PMID 15704333.
- 1 2 Zarilla KA, Perry JJ (1984). "Thermoleophilum album gen. nov. and sp. nov., a bacterium obligate for thermophily and n-alkane substrates". Arch. Microbiol. 137 (4): 286–290. doi:10.1007/BF00410723. S2CID 37543948.
- 1 2 Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Thermoleophilum". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 23, 2021.
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