Viceregal eponyms in Canada

Last updated

In Canada, a number of sites and structures are named for Governors General of the country , the Canadian monarch's representative in the country.

Contents

Governors and Governors General of New France (16271760)

Samuel de Champlain

Samuel-de-champlain-s.jpg
Samuel de Champlain (16271635)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Maine.svg ME (U.S. state)
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Champlain Bridge, Montréal
  • HMCS Champlain
  • Boulevard Champlain, Quebec City [4]
  • Avenue Champlain, Saint-Hyacinthe [5]
  • Avenue Champlain, Shawinigan [6]
  • Avenue Champlain, Rouyn-Noranda [7]
  • Avenue Champlain, Pointe-Claire [8]
  • Avenue Champlain, Val-d'Or [9]
  • Boulevard Champlain, Candiac [10]
  • Avenue Champlain, Baie-Comeau [11]
  • Avenue Champlain, Mont-Joli [12]
  • Avenue Champlain, Chertsey [13]
  • Avenue Champlain, Disraeli [14]
  • Avenue Champlain, Venise-en-Québec [15]
  • Avenue Champlain, Saint-Armand [16]
  • Avenue Champlain, Hemmingford [17]
  • Avenue Champlain, Courcelles [18]

Charles de Montmagny

CharlesHuaultMontmagny.jpg
Charles de Montmagny (16351648)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge

Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge (neutralise).jpg
Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge (16481651)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Comte de Frontenac et de Palluau

Portrait of Louis de Buade, Count of Frontenac (cropped).jpg
Louis de Buade de Frontenac (16721682, 16891698)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Rue Frontenac, Montreal, Quebec

Vaudreuil family

Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil.jpg
Marquis de Vaudreuil.jpg
Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil (17031725)
or
Pierre François de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal (17551760)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Marquis de Beauharnois

Marquis de Beauharnois.jpg
Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois (17251747)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Marquis de la Jonquière

Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquiere.jpg
Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquière, Marquis de la Jonquière (17491752)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg SK

Governors and Governors General of Canada (17601867)

Sir Jeffery Amherst

Joshua Reynolds-Sir Jeffrey Amherst.jpg
Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (17601763)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Rue Amherst, Montréal (renamed Rue Atateken in 2019) [30]
Flag of Nunavut.svg NU

The Lord Dorchester

Guy Carleton.jpg
Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (17681778, 17861796)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg PEI
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

Sir Frederick Haldimand

Sir Frederick Haldimand by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg
Frederick Haldimand (17781786)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg PEI

Robert Prescott

GG-Robert Prescott.jpg
Robert Prescott (17961799)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

Sir George Prevost

Georgeprevost.JPG
George Prevost (18121815)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • HMS Wolfe (launched in Kingston) was called HMS Sir George Prevost before its launch in 1813.

Sir Gordon Drummond

Gordon Drummond (cropped).jpg
Gordon Drummond (18151816)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

Sir John Coape Sherbrooke

SirJohnSherbrookeByRobertField.jpg
John Coape Sherbrooke (18161818)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Duke of Richmond

Henry Hoppner Meyer10.jpg
Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (18181819)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Earl of Dalhousie

George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie, from the National Gallery of Canada.jpg
George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (18201828)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

Sir James Kempt

Sir James Kempt by William Salter cropped.jpg
James Kempt (18281830)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

The Lord Aylmer

GG-Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer.jpg
Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer (18301835)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Earl of Gosford

Archibald Earl of Gosford. (BM 1853,0112.2138) (cropped).jpg
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford (18351837)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

Sir John Colborne

John Colborne.jpg
John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton (18371838)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

The Lord Sydenham

Lord Sydenham.jpg
Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham (18391841)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

Sir Charles Metcalfe

Charles Theophilus Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe by George Chinnery.jpg
Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe (18431845)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine

James Bruce, Lord Elgin - Theophile Hamel.JPG
James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (18471854)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

Sir Edmund Walker Head

GG-Edmund Walker Head.jpg
Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet (18541861)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB

Governors General of Canada (since 1867)

The Viscount Monck

Charles Stanley Monck.png
Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (18671869)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

The Lord Lisgar

John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar.png
John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (18691872)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

The Earl of Dufferin

O'CONNOR(1880) p4.635 HON. EARL DUFFERIN K.C.B..jpg
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (18721878)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Dufferin Street, Quebec City [74]
  • Terrasse Dufferin, Quebec City [74]

Marquess of Lorne

Lorne.jpg
John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll (18781883)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg PEI
Flag of Yukon.svg YK

The Marquess of Lansdowne

Marquess of Lansdowne crop.jpg
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne (18831888)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Alberta.svg AB
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
  • Lansdowne Street, Fredericton [80]
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Lansdowne Street, Quebec City [80]
Flag of Yukon.svg YK

The Lord Stanley of Preston

Lord Stanley of Preston.jpg
Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby (18881893)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg NS
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Rue Stanley, Montréal [82]
  • the Stanley Cup, a trophy presented to the winning team of the National Hockey League annually [85]

The Earl of Aberdeen

John Hamilton Gordon Earl of Aberdeen 1884.jpg
John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair (18931898)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • Aberdeen Street, Hamilton [87]
  • Aberdeen Street, Kingston [87]
  • Aberdeen Street, Sarnia [87]
  • Aberdeen Street, Toronto [87]
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg SK

The Earl of Minto

Fourth Earl of Minto.jpg
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto (18981904)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
  • Minto Street, Vancouver
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • Minto Place, Ottawa [89]
  • Minto Street, Toronto [89]
  • the Minto Cup, a trophy presented annually to the champion junior men's lacrosse team in Canada [94]

The Earl Grey

Portrait of Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey.jpg
Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey (19041911)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg NL
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg SK
  • the Grey Cup, a trophy presented annually to the champion of the Canadian Football League [96]

The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

The Duke of Devonshire

GG Duke of Devonshire.jpg
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (19161921)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • Devonshire Cup, a trophy presented to the champion of the Canadian Senior Golf Association [97]
  • Duke of Devonshire Trophy, awarded by the Ottawa Horticultural Society to its highest scoring exhibitor [97]

The Lord Byng of Vimy

Lord-byng.jpg
Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy (19211926)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Alberta.svg AB
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC

The Viscount Willingdon

Willingdon1.JPG
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon (19261931)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Alberta.svg AB
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
  • the Willingdon Cup, presented annually to the champion of the Royal Canadian Golf Association [102]

The Earl of Bessborough

Lord Bessborough, sir Vere Brabazon Ponsonby, 9e comte de Bessborough, devant un escalier.jpg
Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough (19311935)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg SK

The Lord Tweedsmuir

John Buchan.jpg
John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (19351940)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Alberta.svg AB
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC

The Earl of Athlone

Earlofathlone.jpg
Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (19401946)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Alberta.svg AB
Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg NL
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Chemin Athlone, Mount-Royal [111]

The Viscount Alexander of Tunis

Harold Alexander E010750678-v8.jpg
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis (19461952)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Alberta.svg AB
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

Vincent Massey

Vincent Massey 1927.jpg
Vincent Massey (19521959)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • Vincent Massey Memorial Centre Ice Skating Rink, Bewdley
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Rue Vincent-Massey, Quebec City [113]
  • Rue Vincent-Massey, Laval [114]
  • Rue Vincent-Massey, Trois-Rivières [115]
  • Rue Vincent-Massey, Beloeil [116]
  • Chemin Vincent-Massey, Rawdon [117]
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg SK

Georges Vanier

Portrait of Governor General Georges Vanier (1965 UPI press photo).jpg
Georges Vanier (19591967)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of British Columbia.svg BC
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Vanier, a city that merged into Quebec City in 2002 [122]
  • Parc Georges-Vanier, Shawinigan [123]
  • Georges-Vanier, a station on the Montreal Metro [124]
  • Boulevard Georges-Vanier, Montréal [125]
  • Rue Georges-Vanier, Laval [126]
  • Rue Georges-Vanier, Gatineau [127]
  • Rue Georges-Vanier, Saguenay [128]
  • Rue Georges-Vanier, Shawinigan [129]
  • Rue Georges-Vanier, Thetford Mines [130]
  • Rue Georges-Vanier, Beauharnois [131]
  • the Vanier Cup, a trophy awarded annually to the university football champion [132]
  • Georges Vanier Scholarship [133]

Roland Michener

Governor General Roland Michener at Alma College graduation ceremonies 1972 (crop).jpg
Roland Michener (19671974)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Alberta.svg AB
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

Jules Léger

Jules Léger (19741979)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • Jules Léger Library, Lester B. Pearson Building, Ottawa [138]
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Lac Jules-Léger [139]
  • Parc Jules-Léger, Châteauguay [140]
  • Parc Jules-Léger, Saint-Anicet [141]
  • Rue Jules-Léger, Montréal [142]
  • Rue Jules-Léger, Gatineau [143]
  • Rue Jules-Léger, Trois-Rivières [144]
  • Rue Jules-Léger, Boucherville [145]
  • Rue Jules-Léger, Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville [146]
  • the Jules and Gabrielle Léger Fellowship, after Léger and his wife Gabrielle [147]

Edward Schreyer

Ed Schreyer (3).jpg
Edward Schreyer (19791984)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • Edward Schreyer Fellowship, University of Toronto [148]

Jeanne Sauvé

Jeanne Sauve 1987 crop (cropped).jpg
Jeanne Sauvé (19841990)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Manitoba.svg MB
Flag of Quebec.svg QC
  • Bourassa-Sauvé (electoral riding) in Montreal
  • Parc Jeanne-Sauvé, Montréal [150]
  • Parc Jeanne-Sauvé, Saint-Charles-Borromée [151]
  • Jeanne Sauvé Cup, awarded to the Canadian Ringette champions [152]
  • Jeanne Sauvé Fair Play Award [152]
  • Jeanne Sauvé Trophy, world championship for women's field hockey [152]
  • Rue Jeanne-Sauvé, Québec [153]
  • Rue Jeanne-Sauvé, Sherbrooke [154]
  • Rue Jeanne-Sauvé, Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville [155]
  • Rue Jeanne-Sauvé, Saint-Charles-Borromée [156]

Ray Hnatyshyn

Ray Hnatyshyn (19901995)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings

Roméo LeBlanc

Roméo LeBlanc (19951999)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of New Brunswick.svg NB
  • LeBlanc Park, Memramcook [159]

Adrienne Clarkson

GG-Adrienne Clarkson2.jpg
Adrienne Clarkson (19992005)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • the Clarkson Cup, a trophy awarded to the champion of the National Canadian Women's Hockey Championship [161]

Michaëlle Jean

Michaelle Jean 1 11072007.jpg
Michaëlle Jean (20052010)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

David Johnston

David Johnston 2011-12-01.jpg
David Johnston (20102016)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structures and other objectsSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON
  • David Johnston International Experience Awards, University of Waterloo [164]
  • David Johnston Research and Technology Park, Waterloo [165]

Julie Payette

Julie Payette 2017.jpg
Julie Payette (20172021)
RegionGeographic locationsCivil structuresSchoolsBuildings
Flag of Ontario.svg ON

Lieutenant governors

British Columbia

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Prince Edward Island

See also

Notes

  1. Hamilton (1978, p. 291) identifies the elder Vaudreuil as the town's namesake.
  2. Previously, there was also a street named when Dorchester Boulevard. The square received its name when the street was renamed Boulevard René-Lévesque. [36]
  3. The town takes its name from the old Drummond Parish, which was named for the Governor General. [41]
  4. The identity of this town's namesake is disputed. Carolyn Harris, in The Canadian Encyclopedia, identifies the Governor General as the namesake. [80] Hamilton (1978, pp. 183–184), however, suggests that the namesake is his ancestor, the 2nd Marquess.
  5. The identity of this mountain's namesake is disputed. Carolyn Harris, in The Canadian Encyclopedia, identifies the Governor General as the peak's namesake. [82] The official database for geographical names in British Columbia, however, identifies Stanley H. Mitchell, an official of the Alpine Club of Canada, as the mountain's namesake. [83]
  6. The identity of this town's namesake is disputed. Carolyn Harris, in The Canadian Encyclopedia, identifies the Governor General as the town's namesake. [82] Hamilton (1978, p. 102), however, identifies his father, who was the British Prime Minister, as the town's namesake.
  7. Named for the town [173]

References

  1. "History of Acadia National Park". OhRanger.com. APN Media, LLC. 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  2. Hamilton 1978, p. 236.
  3. Marsh, James H. (January 23, 2014). "Lake Champlain". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  4. "Fiche descriptive".
  5. "Fiche descriptive".
  6. "Fiche descriptive".
  7. "Fiche descriptive".
  8. "Fiche descriptive".
  9. "Fiche descriptive".
  10. "Fiche descriptive".
  11. "Fiche descriptive".
  12. "Fiche descriptive".
  13. "Fiche descriptive".
  14. "Fiche descriptive".
  15. "Fiche descriptive".
  16. "Fiche descriptive".
  17. "Fiche descriptive".
  18. "Fiche descriptive".
  19. Hamilton 1978, p. 260.
  20. Hamilton 1978, p. 239.
  21. Marsh, James H.; Dale, Ronald J. (March 4, 2015). "Fort Frontenac". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  22. Sabourin, Diane (March 13, 2015). "Château Frontenac". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  23. 1 2 Hamilton 1996, p. 106.
  24. Hamilton 1978, pp. 229–230.
  25. Boyko, John (July 27, 2020). "Charles de Beauharnois de La Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  26. Hamilton 1978, p. 249.
  27. Hamilton 1978, p. 130.
  28. 1 2 3 Hamilton 1978, p. 158.
  29. School History [ dead link ]
  30. Sutherland, Stuart (June 21, 2019). "Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  31. 1 2 Hamilton 1996, p. 69.
  32. Hamilton 1978, p. 138.
  33. Hamilton 1978, p. 171.
  34. Extant Commissioned Ships HMCS Carleton Archived 2017-04-01 at the Wayback Machine . The Canadian Forces website. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  35. 1 2 3 Hamilton 1996, p. 437.
  36. "FROM THE ARCHIVE: Montreal to rename Dorchester Blvd. after Levesque". Montreal Gazette. January 5, 2007. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  37. "Haldimand History". Rootsweb Ancestry. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  38. Hamilton 1996, p. 453.
  39. Hamilton 1978, p. 198.
  40. Prescott County Genweb. Rootsweb Ancestry. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  41. Hamilton 1996, p. 70.
  42. Hamilton 1978, p. 241.
  43. Hamilton 1978, p. 148.
  44. Hamilton 1978, p. 287.
  45. Larsen, Wayne (January 29, 2007). "A celebration of Sherbrooke Street". Westmount Examiner . Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  46. Hamilton 1996, p. 392.
  47. Hamilton 1978, p. 200.
  48. "Richmond Hill, Ontario (Canada)". crwflags.com. 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  49. Hamilton 1978, p. 255.
  50. Hamilton 1978, p. 268.
  51. "Fort Lennox, third fortification on Isle aux noix". Fort Lennox National Historic Site. Parks Canada. March 8, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  52. Community Profile: Dalhousie, New Brunswick. ePodunk. 2007. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  53. History & Tradition Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine at the Dalhousie University website. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hamilton 1996, p. 341.
  55. Rideau Canal Waterway
  56. Hamilton 1978, p. 160.
  57. History of Aylmer. Aylmer & District Museum. 2002, revised 2006. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  58. Port Colborne official website
  59. Community Profile: Sydenham, Ontario. ePodunk. 2007. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  60. Hamilton 1978, p. 206.
  61. Hamilton 1996, p. 72.
  62. Hamilton 1996, p. 120.
  63. Hamilton 1978, p. 172.
  64. Hamilton 1978, pp. 181–182.
  65. Port Elgin: History Archived 2018-11-20 at the Wayback Machine . sunsets.com. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  66. Townships and parishes in Madawaska County Edmundston also known as Petit-Sault, or Little Falls. The Upper St. John River Valley website. 2007-01-10. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  67. Ontario Plaque for Monck Road
  68. "Lisgar" at heritagemississauga.com
  69. Finnigan, Joan (1993). Lisgar Collegiate Institute: 1843-1993. Ottawa: Lisgar Alumni Association. p. 6. ISBN   096972540X . Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  70. 1 2 "Dufferin Island". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  71. Countess of Dufferin at the Winnipeg Railway Museum website
  72. Hamilton 1996, p. 383.
  73. About Dufferin
  74. 1 2 3 Harris, Carolyn (September 22, 2017). "Lord Dufferin". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  75. 1 2 Harris, Carolyn (August 31, 2017). "John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, Marquess of Lorne". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  76. 1 2 Hamilton 1996, p. 95.
  77. 1 2 3 Hamilton 1996, p. 351.
  78. LPSS Matters
  79. Hamilton 1996, p. 462.
  80. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Harris, Carolyn (April 30, 2019). "The Marquess of Lansdowne, Governor General of Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  81. Lansdowne Park Heritage Brief [ permanent dead link ], p. 12.
  82. 1 2 3 4 5 Harris, Carolyn (March 16, 2020). "Lord Stanley". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  83. "Stanley Peak". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  84. Fergusson, Charles Bruce (1974) [1967]. Place Names and Places of the Province of Nova Scotia (Facisimile ed.). Belleville, Ont.: Mika Publishing Company. p. 643. ISBN   0-919302-90-4 . Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  85. Ottawa Journal article of dinner at Backcheck website. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
  86. 1 2 "Aberdeen Lake". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  87. 1 2 3 4 Harris, Carolyn (October 4, 2017). "John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  88. History of Lansdowne Park
  89. 1 2 3 4 5 Harris, Carolyn (March 9, 2020). "Gilbert John Murray Kynynmond Elliot, 4th Earl of Minto". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  90. Discover Minnedosa!
  91. Hamilton 1978, p. 95.
  92. About Lady Minto at the Lady Minto Hospital website
  93. The Earl of Minto at canadahistory.com
  94. Minto Cup at the Canadian Lacrosse Association website
  95. Earl Grey website (History section)
  96. "Grey Cup History Timeline 1900". Archived from the original on 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2015-01-18.
  97. 1 2 3 Harris, Carolyn (March 29, 2019). "Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  98. Place Names of Alberta: Published for the Geographic Board by the Department of the Interior. Ottawa: F.C. Acland. 1928. p. 27. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  99. "Mount Byng". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  100. Harris, Carolyn (January 13, 2021). "Viscount Byng of Vimy". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  101. "Lady Byng Memorial Trophy". Archived from the original on 2007-08-06. Retrieved 2007-08-20.
  102. Rubenstein, Lorne (March 4, 2015). "Golf". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  103. "2003 Top Ten Endangered Sites" at heritagevancouver.com
  104. "Buchan Creek". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  105. "Buchan Inlet". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  106. History Archived 2018-04-07 at the Wayback Machine of Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park
  107. "Tweedsmuir Park". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  108. "Tweedsmuir Peak". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  109. From the neighbourhood description in the City of Edmonton map utility.
  110. Harris, Carolyn (September 20, 2017). "Alexander Cambridge, Earl of Athlone". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  111. "Fiche descriptive".
  112. History of Massey College
  113. "Fiche descriptive".
  114. "Fiche descriptive".
  115. "Fiche descriptive".
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