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WASP-6b, also named Boinayel, is an exoplanet approximately 650 light years away in the constellation Aquarius. It was discovered in 2008, by the WASP survey, by astronomical transit across its parent star WASP-6. This planet orbits at only 4% of the Earth-Sun distance. The planet has a mass half that of Jupiter, but its insolation has forced a thermal expansion of its radius to greater than that of Jupiter. Thus, this planet is an inflated hot Jupiter. Starspots on the host star WASP-6 helped to refine the measurements of the mass and the radius of the planet.
WASP-16 is a magnitude 11 yellow dwarf main sequence star, with characteristics similar to the Sun, located in the Virgo constellation.
WASP-36 is a yellow main sequence star in the Hydra constellation.
WASP-48 is a subgiant star about 1400 light-years away. The star is likely older than Sun and slightly depleted in heavy elements. It shows an infrared excess noise of unknown origin, yet has no detectable ultraviolet emissions associated with the starspot activity. The discrepancy may be due to large interstellar absorption of light in interstellar medium for WASP-48. The measurements are compounded by the emission from eclipsing contact binary NSVS-3071474 projected on sky plane nearby, although no true stellar companions were detected by survey in 2015.
WASP-46 is a G-type main-sequence star about 1,210 light-years away. The star is older than the Sun and is strongly depleted in heavy elements compared to the Sun, having just 45% of the solar abundance. Despite its advanced age, the star is rotating rapidly, being spun up by the tides raised by a giant planet on a close orbit.
WASP-45 is a K-type main-sequence star about 701 light-years away. The star's age cannot be well constrained, but it is probably older than the Sun. Yet, WASP-45 is enriched in heavy elements compared to the Sun, having 240% of the solar abundance.
WASP-62, formally named Naledi, is a single star about 573 light-years away. It is an F class main-sequence star, orbited by a planet, WASP-62b. The age of WASP-62 is much younger than the Sun at 0.8±0.6 billion years, and it has a metal abundance similar to the Sun.
WASP-59 is a K-type main-sequence star about 379 light-years away. The star's age is essentially unconstrained by observations. WASP-59 is slightly depleted in heavy elements, having 70% of the solar abundance of iron. The star produces extremely low levels of ultraviolet light, indicating an absence of flare activity.
WASP-69, also named Wouri, is a K-type main-sequence star 164 light-years away. Its surface temperature is 4782±15 K. WASP-69 is slightly enriched in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.10±0.01, and is much younger than the Sun at 2 billion years. The data regarding starspot activity of WASP-69 are inconclusive, but spot coverage of the photosphere may be very high.
WASP-84, also known as BD+02 2056, is a G-type main-sequence star 327 light-years away in the constellation Hydra. Its surface temperature is 5350±31 K and is slightly enriched in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.05±0.02. It is rich in carbon and depleted of oxygen. WASP-84's age is probably older than the Sun at 8.5+4.1
−5.5 billion years. The star appears to have an anomalously small radius, which can be explained by the unusually high helium fraction or by it being very young.
The Qatar Exoplanet Survey, also known as QES, is an international exoplanet search survey based in Qatar. Its main goal is to detect exoplanets using the transit method, which is observing the light curve of the host star.
WASP-80 is a K-type main-sequence star about 162 light-years away from Earth. The star's age is much younger than the Sun's at 1.352±0.222 billion years. WASP-80 could be similar to the Sun in concentration of heavy elements, although this measurement is highly uncertain.
References
- ↑ Wang, Xian-Yu; Wang, Yong-Hao; Wang, Songhu; Wu, Zhen-Yu; Rice, Malena; Zhou, Xu; Hinse, Tobias C.; Liu, Hui-Gen; Ma, Bo; Peng, Xiyan; Zhang, Hui; Yu, Cong; Zhou, Ji-Lin; Laughlin, Gregory (2021), "Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). VI. The Homogeneous Refinement of System Parameters for 39 Transiting Hot Jupiters with 127 New Light Curves", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 255 (1): 15, arXiv: 2105.14851 , Bibcode:2021ApJS..255...15W, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac0835 , S2CID 235253975
- 1 2 Brown, D. J. A. (2014). "Discrepancies between isochrone fitting and gyrochronology for exoplanet host stars?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 442 (2): 1844–1862. arXiv: 1406.4402 . Bibcode:2014MNRAS.442.1844B. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu950 . S2CID 56052792.
- ↑ Maxted, P. F. L.; Koen, C.; Smalley, B. (2011). "UBV(RI)C photometry of transiting planet hosting stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 418 (2): 1039–1042. arXiv: 1108.0349 . Bibcode:2011MNRAS.418.1039M. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19554.x . S2CID 117056033.
- ↑ WASP-37 -- Star
- 1 2 3 Simpson, E. K.; Faedi, F.; Barros, S. C. C.; Brown, D. J. A.; Cameron, A. Collier; Hebb, L.; Pollacco, D.; Smalley, B.; Todd, I.; Butters, O. W.; Hébrard, G.; McCormac, J.; Miller, G. R. M.; Santerne, A.; Street, R. A.; Skillen, I.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Anderson, D. R.; Bento, J.; Boisse, I.; Bouchy, F.; Enoch, B.; Haswell, C. A.; Hellier, C.; Holmes, S.; Horne, K.; Keenan, F. P.; Lister, T. A.; Maxted, P. F. L.; et al. (2011). "WASP-37b: A 1.8MJEXOPLANET TRANSITING a METAL-POOR STAR". The Astronomical Journal. 141 (1): 8. arXiv: 1008.3096 . Bibcode:2011AJ....141....8S. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/8. S2CID 20036137.
- ↑ Shkolnik, Evgenya L. (2013). "An Ultraviolet Investigation of Activity on Exoplanet Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 766 (1): 9. arXiv: 1301.6192 . Bibcode:2013ApJ...766....9S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/9. S2CID 118415788.
- 1 2 Georgakarakos, Nikolaos; Eggl, Siegfried; Dobbs-Dixon, Ian (2018). "Giant Planets: Good Neighbors for Habitable Worlds?". The Astrophysical Journal. 856 (2): 155. arXiv: 1804.02183 . Bibcode:2018ApJ...856..155G. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaaf72 . S2CID 119522834.
- ↑ Mallonn, M.; von Essen, C.; Herrero, E.; Alexoudi, X.; Granzer, T.; Sosa, M.; Strassmeier, K. G.; Bakos, G.; Bayliss, D.; Brahm, R.; Bretton, M.; Campos, F.; Carone, L.; Colón, K. D.; Dale, H. A.; Dragomir, D.; Espinoza, N.; Evans, P.; Garcia, F.; Gu, S.-H.; Guerra, P.; Jongen, Y.; Jordán, A.; Kang, W.; Keles, E.; Kim, T.; Lendl, M.; Molina, D.; Salisbury, M.; et al. (2019). "Ephemeris refinement of 21 hot Jupiter exoplanets with high timing uncertainties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 622: A81. arXiv: 1812.05882 . Bibcode:2019A&A...622A..81M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834194. S2CID 92990448.
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