NGC 5668

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NGC 5668
NGC 5668 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope.jpg
NGC 5668 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension 14h 33m 24.331s [1]
Declination +04° 27 01.75 [1]
Redshift 0.005280
Heliocentric radial velocity 1,582 ± 5 [2] km/s
Distance 80.9 ± 5.5 million light years (24.8 ± 1.7 Mpc) [2]
Group or cluster NGC 5638 Group, NGC 5746 Group, Virgo III Groups
Characteristics
Type SA(s)d [2]
Mass 5.7×1010 [2]   M
Size~48,400  ly (14.84  kpc) (estimated)
Apparent size  (V)3.0′ × 3.0′
Other designations
IRAS 14309+0440, UGC 9363, MCG +01-37-028, PGC 52018, CGCG 047-090 [3]

NGC 5668 is a nearly face-on spiral galaxy, visual magnitude about 11.5, [4] located about 81 [2] million light years away in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered on 29 April 1786 by William Herschel. [4]

Contents

NGC 5668 is a member of the NGC 5638 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies. [5] In addition, A.M. Garcia listed NGC 5668 in the 31 member NGC 5746 galaxy group (also known as LGG 386). [6]

As seen from the Earth, it is inclined by an angle of 18° to the line of sight along a position angle of 145°. The morphological classification in the De Vaucouleurs system is SA(s)d, [2] indicating a pure spiral structure with loosely wound arms. [7] However, optical images of the galaxy indicate the presence of a weak bar structure spanning an angle of 12″ across the nucleus. There is a dwarf galaxy located around 650×10^3 ly (200 kpc) to the southeast of NGC 5668, and the two may be gravitationally interacting. [2]

Supernovae

Three supernovae have been observed in this galaxy:

High velocity clouds of neutral hydrogen have been observed in NGC 5668, which may have their origin in supernova explosions and strong stellar winds. [15]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Skrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131 (2): 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi: 10.1086/498708 . ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   18913331.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R. A., Marino; et al. (July 2012), "Integral Field Spectroscopy and Multi-wavelength Imaging of the nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 5668: An Unusual Flattening in Metallicity Gradient", The Astrophysical Journal, 754 (1): 61, arXiv: 1205.5051 , Bibcode:2012ApJ...754...61M, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/61, S2CID   2243509.
  3. "NGC 5668 -- Galaxy", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , retrieved 2013-07-11.
  4. 1 2 "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 5650 - 5699". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  5. "The Virgo III Groups". Atlas of the Universe. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
  6. Garcia, A. M. (1993). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 100: 47. Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.
  7. Buta, Ronald J.; et al. (2007), Atlas of Galaxies, Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–17, ISBN   978-0521820486.
  8. "SN 1952G". Transient Name Server. IAU . Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  9. Kowal, C. T.; Zwicky, F.; Sargent, W. L. W.; Searle, L. (1974). "The 1973 Palomar Supernova Search". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 86 (512): 516. Bibcode:1974PASP...86..516K. doi: 10.1086/129639 .
  10. Wild, Paul (1960). "Light Curves of the Supernovae of 1954". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 72 (425): 97. Bibcode:1960PASP...72...97W. doi: 10.1086/127488 .
  11. "SN 1954B". Transient Name Server. IAU . Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  12. "SN 2004G". Transient Name Server. IAU . Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  13. 1 2 Nakano, S.; et al. (2004), "Supernova 2004G in NGC 5668", IAU Circular (8272): 1, Bibcode:2004IAUC.8272....1N.
  14. Elias-Rosa, N.; et al. (2004), "Supernova 2004G in NGC 5668", IAU Circular (8273): 2, Bibcode:2004IAUC.8273....2E.
  15. Jiménez-Vicente, J.; Battaner, E. (June 2000), "Vertical motions in the disk of NGC 5668 as seen with optical Fabry-Perot spectroscopy", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 358: 812–818, arXiv: astro-ph/0004295 , Bibcode:2000A&A...358..812J.