NGC 4458

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NGC 4458
NGC4458 - SDSS DR14.jpg
The elliptical galaxy NGC 4458 as imaged by the SDSS.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension 12h 28m 57.5s [1]
Declination 13° 14 31 [1]
Redshift 0.002258/677 km/s [1]
Distance 54,801,600 ly
Group or cluster Virgo Cluster
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.93 [1]
Characteristics
Type E0 [1]
Mass ~1.07×1010 [2]   M
Size~ 29,000 ly (estimated) [1]
Apparent size  (V)1.7 x 1.6 [1]
Other designations
CGCG 70-114, MCG 2-32-82, PGC 41095, UGC 7610, VCC 1146 [1]

NGC 4458 is an elliptical galaxy located about 54 million light-years away [3] [4] in the constellation of Virgo. [5] It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 12, 1784. [6] NGC 4458 is a member of Markarian's Chain which is part of the Virgo Cluster. [7] It is in a pair with the galaxy NGC 4461. [8] NGC 4458 and NGC 4461 are interacting with each other. [9]

Contents

NGC 4458 may have a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 200 million Suns (2×108 M☉). [2]

Nuclear disk

NGC 4458 has an edge-on nuclear disk which is estimated to be about 6 billion years old. [10] The disk likely formed from the merger of a gas-rich galaxy and has been found to have "similar properties to the decoupled cores of bright ellipticals". [11] [12]

Counter-rotating core

Using Hubble images, it has been determined that NGC 4458 has a counter-rotating core. [9]

Metallicity

NGC 4458 has a low metal content but has an overabundance of the element iron. [9]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 4458. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  2. 1 2 Pechetti, Renuka; Seth, Anil; Cappellari, Michele; McDermid, Richard; Brok, Mark den; Mieske, Steffen; Strader, Jay (2017-11-13). "Detection of Enhanced Central Mass-to-light Ratios in Low-mass Early-type Galaxies: Evidence for Black Holes?". The Astrophysical Journal. 850 (1): 15. arXiv: 1709.09172 . Bibcode:2017ApJ...850...15P. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9021 . ISSN   1538-4357. S2CID   119357906.
  3. Tomita, Akihiko; Aoki, Kentaro; Watanabe, Masaru; Takata, Tadafumi; Ichikawa, Shin-ichi (29 March 2000). "The Central Gas Systems of Early-Type Galaxies Traced by Dust Feature: Based on the HST WFPC2 Archival Images". The Astronomical Journal. 120 (1): 18. arXiv: astro-ph/0003431 . Bibcode:2000AJ....120..123T. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.258.1582 . doi:10.1086/301440. S2CID   9684945.
  4. "Your NED Search Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
  5. "NGC 4458 in the Virgo cluster of galaxies". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  6. "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4450 - 4499". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
  7. Markarian, B.E. (December 1961). "Physical chain of galaxies in the Virgo cluster and its dynamic instability" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 66: 555–557. Bibcode:1961AJ.....66..555M.
  8. "NGC 4458". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2017-08-09.
  9. 1 2 3 Morelli, L.; Halliday, C.; Corsini, E. M.; Pizzella, A.; Thomas, D.; Saglia, R. P.; Davies, R. L.; Bender, R.; Birkinshaw, M.; Bertola, F. (19 July 2004). "Nuclear stellar discs in low-luminosity elliptical galaxies: NGC 4458 and 4478" (PDF). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 354 (3): 753–762. arXiv: astro-ph/0408084 . Bibcode:2004MNRAS.354..753M. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08236.x . S2CID   13933949.
  10. Sarzi, M.; Ledo, H. R.; Coccato, L.; Corsini, E. M.; Dotti, M.; Khochfar, S.; Maraston, C.; Morelli, L.; Pizzella, A. (13 January 2016). "Nuclear discs as clocks for the assembly history of early-type galaxies: the case of NGC 4458". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 457 (2): 1804–1812. arXiv: 1601.03292 . Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.1804S. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw099 . S2CID   55627361.
  11. Morelli, L.; Cesetti, M.; Corsini, E. M.; Pizzella, A.; Bonta`, E. Dalla; Sarzi, M.; Bertola, F. (20 May 2010). "Multiband photometric decomposition of nuclear stellar disks". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 518: A32. arXiv: 1004.2190 . Bibcode:2010A&A...518A..32M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014285. S2CID   16619922.
  12. L. Morelli, C. Halliday, E. M. Corsini, A. Pizzella, D. Thomas, R. P. Saglia, R. L. Davies, R. Bender, M. Birkinshaw, F. Bertola, Nuclear stellar discs in low-luminosity elliptical galaxies: NGC 4458 and 4478, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 354, Issue 3, November 2004, Pages 753–762, doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08236.x