150th Special Operations Squadron

150th Special Operations Squadron
Boeing C-32B as flown by the squadron
Active	1956–2008 unknown–present
Country	United States
Allegiance	New Jersey
Branch	Air National Guard
Role	Transport
Part of	New Jersey Air National Guard 108th Wing 108th Operations Group
Garrison/HQ	Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst, Wrightstown, New Jersey
Nickname(s)	Guardians of the Gate
Motto(s)	Count on Us Bet on Us[ citation needed ]
Decorations	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award [1]
Insignia
150th Special Operations Squadron emblem [2]
150th Air Refueling Squadron emblem
150th Air Transport Squadron emblem

The 150th Special Operations Squadron (150 SOS), equipped with the C-32B aircraft, is a unit of the 108th Wing of the New Jersey Air National Guard. It provides global airlift to special response teams within the Department of Defense and other agencies.

The squadron was established in 1956 as the 150th Air Transport Squadron. The following year, it converted to the aeromedical evacuation mission as the 150th Aeromedical Evacuation Transport Squadron. It continued in various airlift roles until 1973, when it converted to the air refueling mission as the 150th Air Refueling Squadron. The squadron was stationed at Newark Municipal Airport until 1965, when it moved to McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey. The squadron was inactivated in 2008 following the retirement of the wing's Boeing KC-135E Stratotanker aircraft. It was later reactivated with a special operations mission.

History

Airlift operations

Air National Guard C-121

The squadron was established and federally recognized at Newark Municipal Airport, New Jersey, on 1 February 1956. It was initially equipped with Curtiss C-46 Commando aircraft, performing transport missions from Newark in the northeast. In 1963, it retired the C-46 and was re-equipped with the Lockheed C-121 Constellation long-distance transport, primarily for passenger movements to Europe, also flew to the Caribbean and to Japan, Thailand, South Vietnam, Australia and the Philippines during the Vietnam War. In 1965, the unit relocated to McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey.

The Constellations were retired in 1973, being replaced with the de Havilland Canada C-7 Caribou light transport, which was withdrawn from service in the Vietnam War. The C-7s were used for carrying small payloads in combat areas with rough airstrips.

Air refueling operations

150th Air Refueling Squadron KC-135 Stratotanker

In 1977, upon receipt of Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers, the unit became the 150th Air Refueling Squadron. It was the first air refueling unit in the United States to launch tankers to establish the U.S.-Saudi Arabia "Air Bridge" during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Hours after President Bush ordered U.S. forces to the Persian Gulf, 150th aircrews were refueling fighters and cargo transports winging their way nonstop from the U.S. to the Persian Gulf. Shortly thereafter, and again, prior to certain units personnel being activated, the 150th deployed aircraft, aircrews, maintenance and support personnel to Saudi Arabia. It also provided urgently needed medical, security police and support personnel to U.S. air bases to assist active duty personnel and serve as "back-fill" for those already rushed to the combat theater.

On 1 October 1993, the squadron's parent 170th Air Refueling Group was inactivated and its components transferred to or consolidated with the parent 108th Air Refueling Wing at McGuire under the Objective Wing organization. The 150th was assigned to the 108th Operations Group as its second KC-135 Squadron (along with the 141st Air Refueling Squadron).

In September 1994, for over 30 days, five aircraft and 300 squadron members deployed to Pisa International Airport, Italy for Operation Deny Flight. Supported by 15 active duty Air Force personnel, the squadron was the first Air National Guard unit to take full responsibility during that period.

The squadron was inactivated in 2008, as the Air Force retired the KC-135E from the inventory.

Special operations

The squadron was reactivated from the previous 227th Special Operations Flight and equipped with the Boeing C-32 for special operations. ^[3] It was operational by August 2015, when a loadmaster with the squadron was photographed as part of military involvement in a TV show. ^[4]

The squadron's mission is to "[p]rovide dedicated rapid response airlift to the Department of Defense in support of United States Government crisis response events domestic and abroad." ^[2] These include responses to terrorist incidents. Its aircraft do not carry standard United States Air Force markings, and the serial/registration numbers they display are subject to change. At the rear of the cabin, the usual cargo space in the hold has been reconfigured to accommodate enlarged fuel tanks, extending the aircraft's unrefueled maximum range to 6000 nautical miles. The aircraft have also been given an air refueling capability and a satellite communications package. ^[3]

Lineage

• Constituted as the 150th Air Transport Squadron, Light and allotted to the Air National Guard c. 1956

Extended federal recognition and activated, 1 February 1956

Redesignated 150th Aeromedical Evacuation Transport Squadron, Light on 1 February 1957

Redesignated 150th Air Transport Squadron, Heavy on 10 December 1963

Redesignated 150th Military Airlift Squadron on 1 January 1966

Redesignated 150th Aeromedical Airlift Squadron c. 1 December 1969

Redesignated 150th Tactical Airlift Squadron on 22 June 1973

Redesignated 150th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy on 1 April 1977

Redesignated 150th Air Refueling Squadron c. 16 March 1992

Inactivated 31 March 2008

• Redesignated 150th Special Operations Squadron

Activated unknown

Assignments

• 108th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, 1 February 1956
• 106th Aeromedical Transport Group, 1 September 1958
• 170th Air Transport Group (later 170th Military Airlift Group, 170th Aeromedical Airlift Group, 170th Tactical Airlift Group, 170th Air Refueling Group), 18 January 1964
• 108th Operations Group, 30 September 1993 – 2008
• 108th Operations Group, unknown – present

Stations

• Newark Municipal Airport, New Jersey, 1 February 1956
• McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, 1 July 1965 – 31 March 2008
• Joint Base Mcguire-Dix-Lakehurst, unknown – present

Aircraft

Curtiss C-46 Commando, 1956-1962 Douglas C-47 Skytrain, 1956 Lockheed C-121 Constellation, 1963-1973

de Havilland Canada C-7 Caribou, 1973-1977 Convair C-131 Samaritan, 1977 Boeing KC-135E Stratotanker, 1977–2008 Boeing C-32B Gatekeeper, unknown – present [5]

References

• New Jersey portal

Notes

1. "Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards". Air Force Personnel Center. Retrieved 10 November 2020. (search)
2. "108th Wing Units". 108th Wing Public Affairs. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
3. American Special Operations.
4. "Justin Gielski: American Ninja Warrior". 15 August 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2022. DOD VIRIN 150819-Z-AL508-004.JPG.
5. 150th Special Operations Squadron (26 August 2011). Air Force Instruction 11-2C-32B Volume 3 (PDF). Secretary of the Air Force. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

• American Special Operations. "Boeing C-32B". American Special Ops. Retrieved 11 November 2020.

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.