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Events from the year 1783 in Canada.
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| History of Canada |
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Events from the year 1783 in Canada.
| Monarch | George III of the United Kingdom [1] |
| Governor General of British North America | Frederick Haldimand |
| Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland | John Campbell |
| Governor of Nova Scotia | John Parr then Edmund Fanning |
| Governor of Prince Edward Island | Walter Patterson |
| Commander-in-Chief, North America | Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester then John Campbell, of Strachur |
| Bishop of Quebec | Jean-Olivier Briand |
Paul Jackson
Ceasefire among Britain, France and Spain includes U.S.A. and ends American Revolutionary War [3]
Peace treaty sets U.S.-British boundary, allows U.S. fishing in Newfoundland waters and Gulf of St. Lawrence, and encourages justice for loyalists [4]
Map: Covering James Bay to Florida and Newfoundland to Mississippi and showing United States of America [ broken anchor ] according to treaty [5]
Washington is surprised Blacks have been part of British evacuation, and wants to prevent future loss "of any Negroes or other Property" [6]
Maj. Gen. Steuben on tour of U.S. border from Lake Champlain to mouth of Mississippi River "to view the most proper places" to locate garrisons [7]
Washington says "Peace Establishment" should include gaining "affections" of Canadians in Detroit and Illinois country, and attracting more of them [8]
Peace is best policy in U.S. west because even totally expelling Indigenous people would be military and economic advantage to Canada [9]
Lords of Admiralty set peace establishment of 28-gun frigate, sloop and cutter at Quebec City and 50-gun ship and 3 frigates or sloops at Halifax [10]
Act of Parliament appoints commissioners "to enquire into the Losses and Services of all such Persons who have suffered" for their loyalty in late war [11]
Residents of Saratoga, N.Y. district resolve to treat any resident or returning loyalist "with the severity due to his crimes and infamous defection" [12]
"Nothing is now so important to society" - Connecticut writer calls for re-admission of loyalists, for sake of security, equality, rights and business [13]
Timber for masts, spars and lumber is more plentiful in Canada and Nova Scotia than in U.S.; "almost untouched" forests of Canada better for potash [14]
Frederick Haldimand to John Parr on his idea to encourage Acadians to settle at "Great" Falls on Saint John River, making strong link between provinces [15]
Haldimand's vision of Loyalist settlement in "the Upper Countries," including in areas of present-day Kingston and Windsor, Ontario [16]
"The mortifying scene of giving up the City of New York to the American Troops" - Guy Carleton looks "unusually dejected" and new inhabitants "shabby" [17]
Canada's commerce will surpass debt-ridden U.S.A. if encouraged and if Canada gets good constitution with elected assembly and government reforms [18]
Owner of two seigneuries lures settler Loyalists with: no rent for 10 years; wheat for family use ground 4 years for free; building boards sawed for free [19]
"Abandoned in general by those who have conducted them in the just cause" - Refugee officers from Canada who fought for U.S. send appeal for help [20]
Quebeckers petition House of Commons for Quebec Act repeal, elected assembly, larger legislative council, English common and commercial law etc. [21]
Noting prevalent errors (such as giving children smallpox), writer argues influence of clergy can remove doubts of "untutored minds" about inoculation [22]
"Negro Wench," about 18 and has had smallpox, brought from New York by Loyalists, and for sale "only from the owner having no use for her at present" [23]
Panis woman named Mary Jeannevieve, 36, left "her Mistress [carrying] with her a large bundle;" reward of 40 shillings plus expenses [24]
Missing "Negro Lad named Charles," about 20, 4' 4 or 5" "with a white mark on the right side of his forehead; speaks English and a little French and German" [25]
Gazette printer's apprentice missing; Duncan McDonell, about 19, speaks English, French and Erse; one guinea reward for his return [26]
Genevieve Dorion notes husband absent 3 months from Sorel without cause, and that she will run business on own account and will not pay his debts [27]
Edinburgh woman has school for "Young Ladies [to learn] white and coloured Work, Tambour, Embroidery, and Dresden-work, &c." as well as millinery business [28]
Quebec Library trustees report catalog is available to subscribers, £374 spent on books in English, but no French books received because of war [29]
Thespian Theatre puts on tragedy Venice Preserv'd and comic opera The Padlock plus singing and music for "a most numerous and respectable audience" [30]
François Baillairgé will draw "historical pictures" and make figures "in relievo" for parishes and paint full-length and miniature oil portraits [31]
Acrostic poem cleverly praises Miss Hannah MacCulloch for combining charms of several other Quebec City divinities [32]
Niagara farmers want relief from "precarious footing upon which they hold their farms," perhaps buying more lakeside land from Mississaugas [33]
"They would rather go to Japan than go among the Americans" - With no hope of justice in U.S. courts, Loyalists ask for firm tenure of their Niagara lands [34]
John Butler thinks Indigenous people will be "very troublesome" after news that their lands are ceded to U.S.A. under peace settlement [35]
Gen. Allan Maclean regrets great expenditure on rum, including 60 gal. for Mississaugas, and seeks guidance on how much to supply to Six Nations [36]
Niagara merchants urge ban on traders from U.S., calling them "Smugglers [evading] the legal rates to the prejudice and ruin of the Fair Trader" [37]
Listing African Americans taken to Nova Scotia, "Book of Negroes" includes Deborah, age 20, formerly enslaved by George Washington [39]
Certificate of John Williams ("a Negro") gives him permission to go to Nova Scotia "or where ever else he may think proper" [40]
Loyalist commander asks officer to "say a word" for George Black family; "he has long been free and[...]deserves Provision as well as other Refugees" [41]
Free-born Black indented apprentice George Scribens "is supposed to be gone to Nova Scotia" by New York City man offering £5 reward [42]
Alexander Hamilton thinks it bad policy to cause "a great number of useful citizens[...]to people the shores and wilderness of Nova-Scotia" [43]
Chronicle entry for May 14: "Six thousand Refugees arrived at Port-Roseway, Nova Scotia, from New York" [44]
Summary of accusations made against small group of Loyalists who unsuccessfully tried to convince Gov. John Parr to allow each of them 5,000 acres [45]
"A refugee is the most miserable, dispicable being on earth" - Loyalists at Port Roseway are living in huts and almost all dependant on dole [46]
Loyalist notes Saint John River country's "mortifications" his family would not stand: "whole country crowded," expensive towns, and rations and huts [47]
Mary Fisher, wife of New Jersey Volunteers veteran, describes hardship of families arriving too late in fall to build housing for winter [48]
Despite high position in loyalist forces, Edward Winslow arrives with family in Nova Scotia lacking tools, enough blankets, and even 8 pence for ferry [49]
Loyalist glad to arrive - "[I could] enlarge upon the subject that has brought us all to this uncultivated country, but[...]it can answer no good purpose" [50]
"State of poverty" - Edward and Sarah Winslow's father applies for compensation based on loss of his £1,500 estate and income of £300 in Massachusetts [51]
Master of transport ship run aground off Cape Sable appears responsible for mishap, and also reportedly abandons passengers and discourages their rescue [52]
"Replete with natural advantages & nothing wanting but numbers of industrious Inhabitants" - Praise for Nova Scotia's produce, grain, fish and timber [53]
Description of soil in marshes behind dykes, with claims of great crops produced and yields sustained "without change of grain, rest, or manure" [54]
List of persons living on Saint John River includes their names, number of children, properties, experience in war (if any), and character assessments [55]
Commission to identify for Supreme Court persons compensated in suits against aiders and abettors of raiders for more than they suffered in raids [56]
Royal pardon for "all Manner of Treasons, Misprison of Treasons, treasonable and seditious Words, Libels or Correspondence" committed during late war [57]
Decades-old laws prohibiting Catholics from having title to "Lands or Tenements" and subjecting priests to imprisonment are repealed [58]
House of Assembly records judges' report that Cumberland County suffered and suffers under damage and persecution growing out of 1776 rebel invasion [59]
Assembly committee gives many instances of unnecessary, unrecorded, unreported, unauthorized, unpaid, improperly paid, confused or abused public accounts [60]
Licence for 11,520 acres of land on Sheet Harbour for Indigenous people [61]
Map: Nova Scotia with its fishing banks and nearby New England, Quebec, Newfoundland, and St. John's Isle [62]
Coast of St. John's Island "abounds with every sort of fish; the soil of the island is excellent; [and] no country in the world affords better pasture for cattle" [63]
Officers of King's Rangers on St. John's Island inform Loyalists of its good soil, climate, water and waterways, and "very few[,] very light" taxes [64]
John MacDonald describes nature and resolution of problems he has had keeping family property on St. John's Island, and foresees further problems [65]
George Cartwright says "celebrated natural historian" who claims beavers have scaly tails because they eat fish, must himself have one for same reason [66]
Cartwright's lengthy description of beavers includes their food and food storage, shelters and preferred locations, dams, families, work etc. [67]
Events from the year 1800 in Canada.
Events from the year 1764 in Canada.
Events from the year 1765 in Canada.
Events from the year 1776 in Canada.
Events from the year 1778 in Canada.
Events from the year 1779 in Canada.
Events from the year 1780 in Canada.
Events from the year 1781 in Canada.
Events from the year 1782 in Canada.
Events from the year 1784 in Canada.
Events from the year 1785 in Canada.
Events from the year 1786 in Canada.
Events from the year 1787 in Canada.
Events from the year 1788 in Canada.
Events from the year 1789 in Canada.
Events from the year 1791 in Canada.
Events from the year 1792 in Canada.
Events from the year 1796 in Canada.
Events from the year 1797 in Canada.
Events from the year 1799 in Canada.
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| Provinces and territories | |
| Cities | |
| Research | |
