1776 in Canada

Last updated September 21, 2025

Incumbents
Governors
Events
Births
Full date unknown
Deaths
References

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1776
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Decades:

Part of a series on the
History of Canada
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Incumbents

Monarch: George III ^[1]

Governors

Events

American Revolutionary War. United Empire Loyalists move to Upper Canada and settle (lumbering, farming starts).
April 29 – Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Chase and Rev. John Carroll, a Jesuit, urge Canadians to send delegates to Congress, promising toleration. Franklin brings a printer and press, for a newspaper, to mould public opinion. Canadians regard Franklin as an enemy, and the priests remind Father Carroll that, unlike some of the Provinces, Britain tolerates the Romish Church.
May 6 – As a British fleet is in sight, the Continental Army, before Quebec, weakened by disease, retires from a superior enemy, who await reinforcements, behind strong walls.
June 8 – Attempting to surprise Three Rivers, General Thompson, with 200 of 1,800 Americans, is taken prisoner.
June 16 – Arnold's force has retreated from Montreal.
June 18 – General Burgoyne finds that the Continental Army has evacuated St. Johns.
The eleventh Article of "Confederation and Perpetual Union" provides that: "Canada, according to this Confederation, and joining in the measures of the United States, shall be admitted into, and entitled to, all the advantages of this Union; but no other Colony shall be admitted to the same, unless such admission be agreed to by nine States."
October 11 – The British are victorious on Lake Champlain.
October 13 – On Lake Champlain, Arnold runs part of his fleet ashore, to avoid capture.
The Jesuits' College, at Quebec, converted into barracks.
The American colonies declare their independence. The United States Declaration of Independence is signed July 4, 1776.
Common Sense by Thomas Paine (1737–1809) appears.
Under Guy Carleton, Quebec withstands an American siege until the appearance of a British fleet (May 6). Carleton is later knighted.

Births

January 23 – Howard Douglas, soldier, educator, author, inventor, and colonial administrator (d.1861)
February 21 – Joseph Barss, privateer (d.1824)
April 3 – François Blanchet, author, physician, teacher, militia officer, businessman, seigneur, politician, office holder (d.1830)
May 20 – Simon Fraser, fur-trader and explorer (d.1862)
July 17 – John Neilson, publisher, printer, bookseller, politician, farmer, and militia officer (d.1848)
August 1 – Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, colonial administrator (d.1849)
August 5 – John Willson, judge and political figure (d.1860)

Full date unknown

Colin Campbell, army officer and colonial administrator (d.1847)

Deaths

March 30 – Jonathan Belcher, lawyer, chief justice, and lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia (b.1710)

References

↑ "Kings and Queens of Canada". aem. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

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v t e List of years in Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
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v t e 1776 in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
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