1813 in Canada

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Last updated October 16, 2023

Incumbents

Monarch: George III ^[1]

Federal government

Governors

Events

January 22 – General Henry Proctor's 1,300 British and natives capture 495 U.S. troops, under General Winchester.
February 7 – Raid on Elizabethtown.
March 30 – Engagement at Lacolle.
April 27 – Battle of York: The Americans, under Henry Dearborn, take York, but the explosion of a magazine kills many of them. Americans burn York.
May 5 – Battle of Fort George.
June 1 – The English frigate "Shannon" takes the "Chesapeake," in 15 minutes, off Boston.
June 3 – The "Growler" and the "Eagle," which left Plattsburg, yesterday, are taken by the British gun-boats they pursued
June 6 – Capture of Generals Chandler and Winder and 120 U.S. troops, at Stoney Creek, by Sgt. Alexander Fraser. The Battle of Stoney Creek is a Canadian victory.
June 23 or June 24 – Battle of Beaver Dams is a Canadian victory, in part due to Laura Secord's famous 32 km. walk to warn Lieutenant James Fitzgibbon, who had already been warned by Natives.
July 30 – The British destroy Plattsburg's barracks, and fire at Burlington, but avoid the reply.
September 10 – The Battle of Put-in-Bay, Lake Erie is an American victory.
October 5 – The Battle of Moraviantown, also known as the Battle of the Thames, is an American victory. British supporter and Shawnee Indian Chief Tecumseh is killed.
October 25 – The Battle of Chateauguay, with mostly French-Canadian soldiers is a Canadian victory over larger numbers of American troops.
October 26 – General Hampton, commanding 7,000 U.S. troops, ignorant of Col. Charles de Salaberry's experience, and expecting French desertions, divides his force. Part lose their way; the rest spend their strength in a maze of obstructions. De Salaberry gains the thanks of the commander-in-chief and of both Houses, and decoration by then prince regent George IV .
November 11 – The Battle of Crysler's Farm, with English-Canadian soldiers, is a Canadian victory over larger American troops.
December 19 – Col. Murray takes Fort Niagara.
Quebec City has a shipping year involving 198 vessels, of 46,514 tons.
Angus Bethune witnessed the North West Company's purchase of Fort Astoria from the Pacific Fur Company.

Births

March 5^[2] – Casimir Gzowski, engineer (d.1898)
June 5 – François Bourassa, farmer and politician (d.1898)
August 4 – George Luther Hathaway, 3rd Premier of New Brunswick (d.1872)
August 7 – John Ostell, architect, surveyor and manufacturer (d.1892)
September 30 – John Rae, doctor and explorer (d.1893)

Full date unknown

James Austin, businessman (d.1897)

Deaths

February 5 – William Berczy, painter, architect, author, and colonizer (b.1744)
April 27 – Zebulon Pike, American-born general and explorer (b.1779)
October 5 – Tecumseh (b.c1768)
November 26 – John Craigie, businessman and political figure (b.c1757)
December 19 – James McGill, merchant, philanthropist (b.1744)

Related Research Articles

1813 (MDCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1813th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 813th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 19th century, and the 4th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1813, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

The Battle of Tippecanoe was fought on November 7, 1811, in Battle Ground, Indiana, between American forces led by then Governor William Henry Harrison of the Indiana Territory and tribal forces associated with Shawnee leader Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa, leaders of a confederacy of various tribes who opposed European-American settlement of the American frontier. As tensions and violence increased, Governor Harrison marched with an army of about 1,000 men to attack the confederacy's headquarters at Prophetstown, near the confluence of the Tippecanoe River and the Wabash River.

The colonial militias in Canada were made up of various militias prior to Confederation in 1867. During the period of New France and Acadia, Newfoundland Colony, and Nova Scotia (1605–1763), these militias were made up of Canadiens, First Nations, British and Acadians. Traditionally, the Canadian Militia was the name used for the local sedentary militia regiments throughout the Canadas.

The Battle of the Thames, also known as the Battle of Moraviantown, was an American victory in the War of 1812 against Tecumseh's Confederacy and their British allies. It took place on October 5, 1813, in Upper Canada, near Chatham. The British lost control of Southwestern Ontario as a result of the battle; Tecumseh was killed, and his confederacy largely fell apart.

Events from the year 1880 in Canada.

Events from the year 1896 in Canada.

Events from the year 1897 in Canada.

Events from the year 1898 in Canada.

Events from the year 1882 in Canada.

Events from the year 1809 in Canada.

Events from the year 1812 in Canada.

Events from the year 1814 in Canada.

The Battle of Stoney Creek was a British victory over an American force fought on 6 June 1813, during the War of 1812 near present-day Stoney Creek, Ontario. British units made a night attack on the American encampment, and due in large part to the capture of the two senior officers of the American force, and an overestimation of British strength by the Americans, the battle resulted in a total victory for the British, and a turning point in the defence of Upper Canada.

Major-General Henry Patrick Procter was a British Army officer who served in the Canadas during the War of 1812. He is best known for being decisively defeated in 1813 by American forces, which left the western portion of Upper Canada under U.S. control. Procter is regarded by numerous commentators as an inept leader who relied heavily on textbook procedure. His "going by the book" is attributed to his lack of any combat experience before coming to Canada.

General John Vincent (1764–1848) was the British commanding officer of the Niagara Peninsula in Upper Canada when the United States attacked in the spring of 1813. He was defeated at the Battle of Fort George but was able to rebound and establish the new lines at Burlington Heights. He directed the campaign during the summer and fall that eventually forced the Americans to abandon the Niagara area in December 1813, thanks in large part due to his victory over the Americans at the Battle of Stoney Creek. Due to illness he was replaced by General Phineas Riall, though of the several officers of the 49th Regiment who reached high command during the War of 1812, Vincent was the longest-serving of them. British and Canadian accounts of the War give the impression of a modest, well-liked and generous officer, who gave whatever help he could to other commanders. From 1814, he had held the sinecure post of Lieutenant-Governor of Dumbarton Castle.

During the War of 1812, Indiana Territory was home to several conflicts between the United States territorial government and partisan Native American forces backed by the British in Canada. The Battle of Tippecanoe, months before the war officially began, was one of the catalysts that caused the war. The fighting in the territory is often considered a continuation of Tecumseh's War, and the final struggle of the Sixty Years' War.

Events from the year 1777 in the United States.

Events from the year 1813 in the United States.

Lieutenant Colonel Charles-Michel d'Irumberry de Salaberry, CB was a Canadian military officer and statesman of the seigneurial class who served in various campaigns for the British Army. He won distinction for repelling the American advance on Montreal during the War of 1812.

References

↑ "George III". Official website of the British monarchy. Royal Household. 31 December 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
↑ "Dictionary of Canadian Biography-GZOWSKI, Sir CASIMIR STANISLAUS". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

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[rh-1] "George III". Official website of the British monarchy. Royal Household. 31 December 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2016.

[2] "Dictionary of Canadian Biography-GZOWSKI, Sir CASIMIR STANISLAUS". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 26 April 2015.

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v t e 1813 in North America
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