1986 in Canada

← 1985 1984 1983 1986 in Canada → 1987 1988 1989
Decades:	1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
See also:	History of Canada Timeline of Canadian history List of years in Canada

Events from the year 1986 in Canada.

Incumbents

Main article: 1986 Canadian incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – Elizabeth II ^[1]

Federal government

• Governor General – Jeanne Sauvé ^[2]
• Prime Minister – Brian Mulroney
• Chief Justice – Brian Dickson (Manitoba)
• Parliament – 33rd

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Helen Hunley
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Robert Gordon Rogers
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Pearl McGonigal (until December 11) then George Johnson
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – George Stanley
• Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – William Anthony Paddon (until September 5) then James McGrath
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alan Abraham
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Lincoln Alexander
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Lloyd MacPhail
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Gilles Lamontagne
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Frederick Johnson

Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Don Getty
• Premier of British Columbia – Bill Bennett (until August 6) then Bill Vander Zalm
• Premier of Manitoba – Howard Pawley
• Premier of New Brunswick – Richard Hatfield
• Premier of Newfoundland – Brian Peckford
• Premier of Nova Scotia – John Buchanan
• Premier of Ontario – David Peterson
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – James Lee (until May 2) then Joe Ghiz
• Premier of Quebec – Robert Bourassa
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Grant Devine

Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – Douglas Bell (until March 27) then John Kenneth McKinnon
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – John Havelock Parker

Premiers

• Premier of the Northwest Territories – Nick Sibbeston
• Premier of Yukon – Tony Penikett

Events

January to June

• January 22 – An investigation determines that a bomb caused the crash of Air India flight 182.
• January 31 – The Canadian dollar hits an all-time low of 70.2 U.S. cents on international money markets.
• February 8 – Hinton train collision: 23 people are killed when the Super Continental passenger train collides with a Canadian National Railway freight train near Hinton, Alberta.
• April 4 – Port Simpson, British Columbia, is renamed to Lax Kwʼalaams .
• May 1 – Shirley Carr becomes the first female head of the Canadian Union of Public Employees.
• May 2
  • Joe Ghiz becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing James Lee.
  • The 1986 World Exposition (Expo 86) in Vancouver opens.
• May 8 – Alberta election: The PCs, led by Don Getty, win a fifth consecutive majority, but a smaller majority than before.
• May 9 – Roger Coles resigns as leader of Yukon Liberal Party and MLA for Tatchun after being arrested and charged with selling cocaine to an undercover police officer. ^{[3] [4]}
• May 25 – In Vancouver an attempt is made to assassinate Malkiat Singh Sidhu, a cabinet minister in the Indian state of Punjab.
• June 14 – An accident involving the Mindbender roller coaster at West Edmonton Mall kills three people and seriously injures a fourth.
• June 19 – The new Competition Act comes into force.
• June 20 – Jean Drapeau resigns as mayor of Montreal.

July to December

• August 5 – Canada adopts sanctions against South Africa for its apartheid policies
• August 6 – Bill Vander Zalm becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing Bill Bennett
• August 11 – Tamil refugees are found drifting off the coast of Newfoundland
• September 16 – Elizabeth II augments the coat of arms of Saskatchewan with a crest and supporters
• September 30 – MPs elect the speaker by secret ballot for the first time.
• October 6 – Canada receives a United Nations award for sheltering refugees
• October 20 – Saskatchewan election: Grant Devine's PCs win a second consecutive majority
• November 13 – The announcement that the film producer Claude Jutra was reported missing for over one week. He had started to suffer the first symptoms of the Alzheimer's disease. ^[5]
• December 8 – The University of Toronto's John C. Polanyi shares the Nobel Prize for chemistry for the development of the chemical laser.

Full date unknown

• Negotiators begin work on what would eventually be the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement
• The birds series of Canadian banknotes is released
• Supreme Court rules on the RWDSU v. Dolphin Delivery Ltd. case
• Conrad Black buys The Daily Telegraph
• Dinosaur fossils are found near Parrsboro, Nova Scotia

Arts and literature

New works

• Margaret Atwood - Freeforall
• W.P. Kinsella - The Fence Post Chronicles
• Robert Munsch - Love You Forever
• Alice Munro - The Progress of Love
• Antonine Maillet - Garrochés en paradis
• Hugh Hood - The Motor Boys in Ottawa
• William Gibson - Count Zero

Awards

• See 1986 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
• Books in Canada First Novel Award: Wayne Johnston, The Story of Bobby O'Mally
• Gerald Lampert Award: Joan Fern Shaw, Raspberry Vinegar
• Marian Engel Award: Alice Munro
• Pat Lowther Award: Erín Moure, Domestic Fuel
• Stephen Leacock Award: Joey Slinger, No Axe too Small to Grind
• Vicky Metcalf Award: Dennis Lee

New music

• Leonard Cohen - First We Take Manhattan
• Neil Young - Landing on Water

New movies

• James Cameron's Aliens is released
• David Cronenberg's The Fly
• Denys Arcand's The Decline of the American Empire

Sport

• March 15 – In an international women's field hockey match at Wembley Stadium (England) Canada beats England 3 – 1.
• May 17 – The Guelph Platers win their only Memorial Cup by defeating the Hull Olympiques 6 to 2.
• May 24 – The Montreal Canadiens win their 23rd Stanley Cup by defeating the Calgary Flames. The deciding Game 5 is played at Olympic Saddledome in Calgary
• June 1 – Canada participates in the FIFA World Cup for the first time. They would not come back to a World Cup until 2022.
• November 22 – The UBC Thunderbirds win their second championship by defeating the Western Ontario Mustangs by a score of 25–23.
• November 30 – Hamilton Tiger-Cats win their 7th Grey Cup by defeating the Edmonton Eskimos 39 to 15 in the 74th Grey Cup played at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver

Unknown date

• The Canadian Amateur Football Association is renamed Football Canada.
• Montreal Concordes are re-branded as the "new" Montreal Allouettes

Births

• January 8 – Jaclyn Linetsky, actress (d. 2003)
• January 20 – Krystina Alogbo, water polo player
• February 13 – Matthew Hawes, swimmer
• February 19 – Jayde Nicole, model
• April 4 – Cam Barker, ice hockey defenceman
• April 8 - Jevohn Shepherd, basketball player
• April 21 – Kevin Graham, water polo player
• April 28 – Brandon Jung, water polo player
• May 12 – Emily VanCamp, actress
• May 31 – Melissa McIntyre, actress
• June 5 – Amanda Crew, actress
• June 18 – Meaghan Rath, actress
• July 16 – Dustin Boyd, ice hockey player
• July 19 – Jinder Mahal, pro wrestler
• August 16 – Sarah Pavan, volleyball player
• August 19 – Marie-Christine Schmidt, canoeist
• August 20 – Linus Sebastian, youtuber
• August 29 – Lauren Collins, actress
• September 8 – Leah LaBelle, singer (d. 2018)
• September 19 – Carrie Finlay, voice actor
• October 24 – Drake, Canadian-American actor and rapper
• November 4 – Alexz Johnson, singer-songwriter, actress, and philanthropist
• November 5 – Heather Purnell, artistic gymnast
• November 8 – Kaniehtiio Horn, actress
• December 7 – Corey Vidal, online video content provider and digital media consultant
• December 12 – Marie-Pier Beaudet, archer ^[6]
• December 16 – Scott Tupper, field hockey player
• December 19 – Annie Murphy, actress ^[7]

Deaths

January to June

Dr. W.R. Franks

• January 4 - Wilbur R. Franks, scientist and inventor (b. 1901)
• January 26 - Norman MacKenzie, author, lawyer, professor and Senator (b. 1894)
• February 23 - Louis-Philippe Pigeon, judge of the Supreme Court of Canada (b. 1905)
• February 24 - Tommy Douglas, politician and Premier of Saskatchewan (b. 1904)
• February 27 - Jacques Plante, ice hockey player (b. 1929)
• March 4 - Richard Manuel, composer, singer and multi-instrumentalist (b. 1943)
• March 4 - Elizabeth Smart, poet and novelist (b. 1913)
• June 13 - Wilfrid Eggleston, journalist and chief censor for Canada from 1942 until 1944 (b. 1901)

July to December

• July 25 - Alison Parrott, murder victim (b. 1974)
• August 20 - Milton Acorn, poet, writer and playwright (b. 1923)
• September 28 – Howard Graham, army officer, Chief of the General Staff (b. 1898)
• October 11 – Barker Fairley, painter (b. 1887 in the United Kingdom)
• October 26 – John Henry Cates, businessman and political figure (b. 1896)
• November 5 - Claude Jutra, actor, film director and writer (b. 1930)
• November 8 - King Clancy, ice hockey player (b. 1903)
• November 19 - Don Jamieson, politician, diplomat and broadcaster (b. 1921)
• December 31 - Donald Fleming, politician, International Monetary Fund official and lawyer (b. 1905)

See also

• 1986 in Canadian television
• List of Canadian films of 1986

References

1. "Queen Elizabeth II | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
2. Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 144. ISBN   978-1-134-26490-2.
3. Kenneth Coates; Judith Powell (1989). The modern North: people, politics and the rejection of colonialism. James Lorimer & Company. p. 68. ISBN   978-1-55028-120-0 . Retrieved 1 October 2010.
4. Yukon History Archived 2007-10-26 at the Wayback Machine at Hougen Group of Companies
5. (in French) Bilan du Siècle
6. "Marie-Pier BEAUDET - Olympic Archery | Canada". International Olympic Committee. 19 June 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
7. "Annie Murphy". AlloCiné (in French). Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020. Naissance 19 décembre 1986 / Born 19 December 1986