1858 in Canada

Last updated

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1858
in
Canada
Decades:
See also:

Events from the year 1858 in Canada.

Incumbents

Federal government

Governors

Premiers

Events

Births

Arthur Sifton Arthur Sifton2.jpg
Arthur Sifton

Deaths

Historical Documents

In Britain, "New Caledonia" bill's "immediate object is to establish temporary law and order amidst a motley inundation of immigrant diggers" [2]

Contents

"Our miners, however, did not trust[...]to mere hearsay" - How Californians slowly caught Fraser River gold fever (Note: blackface) [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amor De Cosmos</span> Canadian politician

Amor De Cosmos was a Canadian journalist, publisher and politician. He served as the second premier of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1866 in Canada</span>

Events from the year 1866 in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1862 in Canada</span>

Events from the year 1862 in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1861 in Canada</span>

Events from the year 1861 in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1859 in Canada</span> Events of 1859 in Canada

Events from the year 1859 in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of British Columbia</span>

The history of British Columbia covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day British Columbia were inhabited for millennia by a number of First Nations.

New Caledonia was a fur-trading district of the Hudson's Bay Company that comprised the territory of the north-central portions of present-day British Columbia, Canada. Though not a British colony, New Caledonia was part of the British claim to North America. Its administrative centre was Fort St. James. The rest of what is now mainland British Columbia was called the Columbia Department by the British, and the Oregon Country by the Americans. Even before the partition of the Columbia Department by the Oregon Treaty in 1846, New Caledonia was often used to describe anywhere on the mainland not in the Columbia Department, such as Fort Langley in the Fraser Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale, British Columbia</span> Town in British Columbia, Canada

Yale is an unincorporated town in the Canadian province of British Columbia, which grew in importance during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Douglas (governor)</span> Governor of the Colony of British Columbia

Sir James Douglas was a Canadian fur trader and politician who became the first Governor of the Colony of British Columbia. He is often credited as "The Father of British Columbia". He was instrumental to the resettlement of 35 African Americans fleeing a life of racial persecution in San Francisco who arrived in the province aboard the steamship Commodore in what later became known as the Pioneer Committee. In 1863, Douglas was knighted by Queen Victoria for his services to the Crown.

British Columbia gold rushes were important episodes in the history and settlement of European, Canadian and Chinese peoples in western Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cariboo Gold Rush</span> 19th-century gold rush in British Columbia, Canada

The Cariboo Gold Rush was a gold rush in the Colony of British Columbia, which later became the Canadian province of British Columbia. The first gold discovery was made at Hills Bar in 1858, followed by more strikes in 1859 on the Horsefly River, and on Keithley Creek and Antler Creek in 1860. The actual rush did not begin until 1861, when these discoveries were widely publicized. By 1865, following the strikes along Williams Creek, the rush was in full swing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fraser Canyon Gold Rush</span> First main gold rush in British Columbia

The Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, began in 1858 after gold was discovered on the Thompson River in British Columbia at its confluence with the Nicoamen River a few miles upstream from the Thompson's confluence with the Fraser River at present-day Lytton. The rush overtook the region around the discovery and was centered on the Fraser Canyon from around Hope and Yale to Pavilion and Fountain, just north of Lillooet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McGowan's War</span> 1858 war in Yale, British Columbia

McGowan's War was a bloodless war that took place in Yale, British Columbia in the fall of 1858. The conflict posed a threat to the newly established British authority on the British Columbia mainland, at the onset of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. It was called Ned McGowan's War after one of the conflict's main antagonists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Seymour</span> Canadian politician

Frederick Seymour was a colonial administrator. After receiving little education and no inheritance from his father, Seymour was offered a junior appointment in the colonial service by Prince Albert. Seymour held positions in various British colonies from 1842 to 1863, when he returned to England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colony of Vancouver Island</span> British crown colony (1849–1866)

The Colony of Vancouver Island, officially known as the Island of Vancouver and its Dependencies, was a Crown colony of British North America from 1849 to 1866, after which it was united with the mainland to form the Colony of British Columbia. The united colony joined Canadian Confederation, thus becoming part of Canada, in 1871. The colony comprised Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands of the Strait of Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871)</span> British possession in North America between 1866–1871

The Colony of British Columbia was a British Crown Colony that resulted from the amalgamation of the two former colonies, the Colony of Vancouver Island and the mainland Colony of British Columbia. The two former colonies were united in 1866, and the united colony existed until its incorporation into the Canadian Confederation in 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)</span> British crown colony in North America

The Colony of British Columbia was a crown colony in British North America from 1858 until 1866 that was founded by Richard Clement Moody, who was selected to 'found a second England on the shores of the Pacific', who was Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. Prior to the arrival of Moody's Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, the Colony's supreme authority was its Governor James Douglas, who was the Governor of the neighbouring colony of Vancouver Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Columbia Provincial Police</span>

The British Columbia Provincial Police (BCPP) was the provincial police service of British Columbia, Canada, between 1858 and 1950.

The Fraser Canyon War, also known as the Canyon War or the Fraser River War, was an incident between the Nlakaʼpamux people and white miners in the newly declared Colony of British Columbia, which later became part of Canada, in 1858. It occurred during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, which brought many white settlers to the Fraser Canyon area. Largely ignored by Canadian historians, it was one of the seminal events of the founding of the colony. Although it ended relatively peacefully, it was a major test of the new administration's control over the goldfields, which were distant and difficult to access from the centre of colonial authority at Victoria in the Colony of Vancouver Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Creek Gold Rush</span> 1859, Colony of British Columbia

The Rock Creek Gold Rush was a gold rush in the Boundary Country region of the Colony of British Columbia. The rush was touched off in 1859 when two US soldiers were driven across the border to escape pursuing Indians and chanced on gold only three miles into British territory, on the banks of the Kettle River where it is met by Rock Creek, and both streams turn east to where in times since developed the city of Grand Forks. The first claim was filed by an Adam Beam in 1860, and the rush was on, composed mostly of Americans and some Chinese, all of whom had come overland from other workings, either at Colville or Oregon or all the way from California.

References

  1. "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  2. Government of New Caledonia Bill; Second Reading (July 8, 1858), Hansard volume 151, column 1102. (Also: one MP predicts "Before that civilization the Indians must disappear") Accessed 26 July 2021
  3. "The Frazer River Thermometer; Great Gold Discoveries of 1858" (San Francisco, 1858). Accessed 11 July 2021