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Events in 1900 in animation.
Events in 1896 in animation.
Events in 1893 in animation.
Events in 1892 in animation.
Events in 1890 in animation.
Events in 1889 in animation.
References
- ↑ Myrent 1989, p. 193; 195-198.
- ↑ Bendazzi 1994, p. 5.
- ↑ Rossell 1995, p. 119.
- ↑ Reynaud, Émile (1888-12-01). Brevet d'invention N° 194 482.
- ↑ "Charles-Émile Reynaud". Who's Who of Victorian Cinema. Retrieved 2007-03-11.
- ↑ Myrent, Glenn (1989). "Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist". Film History. 3 (3): 191–202. JSTOR 3814977.
- ↑ "Win Smith". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ↑ "Manuel Urda". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Japan finds films by early "anime" pioneers". Reuters. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ↑ Frederick S. Litten. "Some remarks on the first Japanese animation films in 1917" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-01-02.
- ↑ "AFROCENTRIC VOICES: Hall Johnson Biography". www.afrovoices.com. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Hans Richter - Film Ist Rhythm: Rhythmus 21 (c1921)". Vimeo.[ dead link ]
- ↑ Rogowski, Christian (12 December 2018). The Many Faces of Weimar Cinema: Rediscovering Germany's Filmic Legacy. Camden House. ISBN 9781571134295 – via Google Books.
- ↑ McDonnell, Maura. "CEC — eContact! 15.4 — Visual Music by Maura McDonnell". CEC - Canadian Electroacoustic Community.
- ↑ Matthew Tobey (2011). "New York Times: Ghosts Before Breakfast". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2008.
- ↑ Wilke, Tobias (2010). Medien der Unmittelbarkeit (in German). Munich: Wilhelm Fink. p. 62. ISBN 978-3-7705-4923-8.
- ↑ Biographie, Deutsche. "Richter, Hans - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ "Marice Chevalier Dead; Singer and Actor Was 83". The New York Times . February 14, 1972.
- ↑ "Maurice Chevalier". October 25, 2019.
- ↑ Freedland, Michael (1981). Maurice Chevalier (1st ed.). New York: Morrow. ISBN 0688006523.
- ↑ "Claud Allister". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
- ↑ League, The Broadway. "Claude Allister - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB". www.ibdb.com.
- ↑ Vechernjaja Moskva, 25.10.1955
- ↑ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 762–764. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
- ↑ Spring & Taylor p.236
- ↑ Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary // main editor Sergei Yutkevich (1987). — Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 640 pages
- ↑ Yuri Zhelyabuzhsky at Animator.ru
- ↑ Giannalberto Bendazzi (2016). Animation: A World History: Volume I: Foundations - The Golden Age at Google Books
- ↑ Semyon Ginzburg. Bolvashka's Adventures article from the Hand-Drawn and Stop-Motion Animated Films book (1957) (in Russian)