The 1946 Australian referendum was held on 28 September 1946. It contained three referendum questions.
Question | NSW | Vic | Qld | SA | WA | Tas | States in favour | Voters in favour | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(20) Social Services | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6:0 | 54.4% | Carried |
(21) Marketing | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | 3:3 | 50.6% | Not carried |
(22) Industrial Employment | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | 3:3 | 50.3% | Not carried |
The referendum was held in conjunction with the 1946 federal election.
State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | Against | Informal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Vote | % | |||||
New South Wales | 1,858,749 | 1,757,150 | 897,887 | 54.00 | 764,723 | 46.00 | 94,540 | |
Victoria | 1,345,537 | 1,261,374 | 671,967 | 55.98 | 528,452 | 44.02 | 60,955 | |
Queensland | 660,316 | 612,170 | 299,205 | 51.26 | 284,465 | 48.74 | 28,500 | |
South Australia | 420,361 | 399,301 | 197,395 | 51.73 | 184,172 | 48.27 | 17,734 | |
Western Australia | 300,337 | 279,066 | 164,017 | 62.26 | 99,412 | 37.74 | 15,637 | |
Tasmania | 154,553 | 144,880 | 67,463 | 50.58 | 65,924 | 49.42 | 11,493 | |
Armed forces [a] | 37,021 | 22,824 | 13,211 | 986 | ||||
Total for Commonwealth | 4,739,853 | 4,453,941 | 2,297,934 | 54.39 | 1,927,148 | 45.61 | 228,859 | |
Results | Obtained majority in six states and an overall majority of 370,786 votes.Carried |
State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | Against | Informal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Vote | % | |||||
New South Wales | 1,858,749 | 1,757,150 | 855,233 | 51.83 | 794,852 | 48.17 | 107,065 | |
Victoria | 1,345,537 | 1,261,374 | 624,343 | 52.37 | 567,860 | 47.63 | 69,171 | |
Queensland | 660,316 | 612,170 | 251,672 | 43.74 | 323,678 | 56.26 | 36,820 | |
South Australia | 420,361 | 399,301 | 183,674 | 48.74 | 193,201 | 51.26 | 22,426 | |
Western Australia | 300,337 | 279,066 | 145,781 | 56.21 | 113,562 | 43.79 | 19,723 | |
Tasmania | 154,553 | 144,880 | 55,561 | 42.55 | 75,018 | 57.45 | 14,301 | |
Armed forces [a] | 37,021 | 19,924 | 53.81 | 15,997 | 43.21 | 986 | ||
Total for Commonwealth | 4,739,853 | 4,453,941 | 2,116,264 | 50.57 | 2,068,171 | 49.43 | 269,506 | |
Results | Obtained majority in three states and an overall majority of 48,093 votes.Not carried |
State | Electoral roll | Ballots issued | For | Against | Informal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Vote | % | |||||
New South Wales | 1,858,749 | 1,757,150 | 833,822 | 51.72 | 778,280 | 48.28 | 145,048 | |
Victoria | 1,345,537 | 1,261,374 | 609,355 | 52.08 | 560,773 | 47.92 | 91,246 | |
Queensland | 660,316 | 612,170 | 243,242 | 43.42 | 316,970 | 56.58 | 51,958 | |
South Australia | 420,361 | 399,301 | 179,153 | 48.20 | 192,516 | 51.80 | 27,632 | |
Western Australia | 300,337 | 279,066 | 142,186 | 55.74 | 112,881 | 44.26 | 23,999 | |
Tasmania | 154,553 | 144,880 | 52,517 | 41.37 | 74,440 | 58.63 | 17,923 | |
Armed forces [a] | 37,021 | 20,445 | 55.23 | 15,239 | 41.16 | 1337 | ||
Total for Commonwealth | 4,739,853 | 4,453,941 | 2,060,275 | 50.30 | 2,035,860 | 49.70 | 357,806 | |
Results | Obtained majority in three states and an overall majority of 24,415 votes.Not carried |
The 1967 Australian referendum occurred on 27 May 1967 under the Holt government. It contained three topics asked about in two questions, regarding the passage of two bills to alter the Australian Constitution.
The Australian referendum of 12 December 1906 approved an amendment to the Australian constitution related to the terms of office of federal senators. Technically it was a vote on the Constitution Alteration Bill 1906, which after being approved in the referendum received the royal assent on 3 April 1907. The amendment moved the date of the beginning of the term of members of the Senate from 1 January to 1 July so that elections to the federal House of Representatives and the Senate could occur simultaneously.
The 1910 Australian referendum was held on 13 April 1910, in conjunction with the 1910 federal election. It contained two referendum questions.
The 1911 Australian referendum was held on 26 April 1911. It contained two referendum questions.
The Constitution Alteration Bill 1947, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power to make laws with respect to rents and prices. It was put to voters for approval in an Australian referendum held on 29 May 1948.
The 1919 Australian referendum was held on 13 December 1919. It contained two referendum questions. The referendums were held in conjunction with the 1919 federal election.
The 1926 Australian referendum was held on 4 September 1926. It contained two referendum questions.
The 1937 Australian referendum was held on 6 March 1937. It contained two referendum questions.
The 1973 Australian referendum was held on 8 December 1973. It contained two referendum questions.
The 1974 Australian referendum was held on 18 May 1974. It contained four referendum questions.
The 1977 Australian referendum was held on 21 May 1977. It contained four referendum questions and one non-binding plebiscite. To date, it is the most recent referendum to have been successful in Australia.
The 1984 Australian referendum was held on 1 December 1984. It contained two referendum questions, neither of which passed. As of 2022, this is the last referendum in which any state voted in favour of a constitutional amendment.
The 1988 Australian referendum was held on 3 September 1988. It contained four referendum questions, none of which passed.
The Constitution Alteration Bill 1946, was a successful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power over a range of social services. The question was put to a referendum in the 1946 Australian referendum with two other (unrelated) questions. It was carried and inserted into section 51 of the Australian Constitution.
The referendum of 13 April 1910 approved an amendment to the Australian constitution. The referendum was for practical purposes a vote on the Constitution Alteration Bill 1909, which after being approved in the referendum received the Royal Assent on 6 August 1910.
The Constitution Alteration (Finance) Bill 1909, was an unsuccessful Australian referendum which sought to alter the Australian Constitution to amend section 87 which was due to lapse in 1910. It was to add to the Constitution a financial agreement reached between the States and the Commonwealth to replace the section.
The Constitution Alteration (Trusts) Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trusts.
The Constitution Alteration Bill 1946, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power to make laws regulating employment in industry. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 28 September 1946. The proposals was narrowly rejected, with a minority of 1.80% in the fourth state, South Australia.
The Constitution Alteration Bill 1946, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth explicit power to make laws for the organised marketing of primary products and to exempt it from the freedom of interstate trade requirement of section 92 of the constitution. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 28 September 1946.
The Constitution Alteration Bill 1988, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to require that the states maintain a system of democratically elected local government. The amendment would have prevented states from abolishing their local governments or removing elections for them entirely if they so chose to do. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 3 September 1988.