1977 Australian referendum

Last updated

The 1977 Australian referendum was held on 21 May 1977. It contained four referendum questions and one non-binding plebiscite.

Contents

Result [1]
Question NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas States in favourVoters in favourResult
(33) Simultaneous Elections YesYesNoYesNoNo3:362.2%Not carried
(34) Senate Casual Vacancies YesYesYesYesYesYes6:073.3%Carried
(35) Referendums YesYesYesYesYesYes6:077.7%Carried
(36) Retirement of Judges YesYesYesYesYesYes6:080.1%Carried

This referendum had a particularly strong "Yes" vote. All but one of the referendum questions was carried, and the only one to not be carried had a clear national majority, but was held back by not achieving a majority of the states. No referendum since then has been successful. [lower-alpha 1] [1]

Plebiscite [1]
  NSW Vic Qld SA WA Tas ACT NT Total voters
National Song (Song with most votes) Advance Australia Fair Advance Australia FairAdvance Australia Fair Song of Australia Advance Australia FairAdvance Australia Fair Waltzing Matilda Advance Australia FairAdvance Australia Fair

The four referendum questions were only voted on in the states; voters in the territories only gained the right to vote on constitutional changes as a result of the Referendums amendment passing. Voters in the territories, however, were able to vote on the plebiscite. [1]

Results in detail

Simultaneous Elections

This section is an excerpt from 1977 Australian referendum (Simultaneous Elections) § Results
Result [1]
StateElectoral rollBallots issuedForAgainst Informal 
     Vote          %          Vote          %     
New South Wales3,007,5112,774,3881,931,77570.71800,33129.2942,282
Victoria2,252,8312,083,1361,325,70865.00713,92935.0043,499
Queensland1,241,4261,138,842534,96847.51590,94252.4912,932
South Australia799,243745,990480,82765.99247,76234.0117,401
Western Australia682,291617,463292,34448.47310,76551.5314,354
Tasmania259,081246,06382,78534.26158,81865.744,460
Total for Commonwealth8,242,3837,605,8824,648,40762.222,822,54737.78134,928
ResultsObtained majority in three states and an overall majority of 1,825,860 votes.Not carried

Senate Casual Vacancies

This section is an excerpt from 1977 Australian referendum (Senate Casual Vacancies) § Results
Result [1]
StateElectoral rollBallots issuedForAgainst Informal 
     Vote          %          Vote          %     
New South Wales3,007,5112,774,3882,230,21881.62502,17118.3841,999
Victoria2,252,8312,083,1361,552,55876.13486,79823.8743,780
Queensland1,241,4261,138,842662,73258.86463,16541.1412,945
South Australia799,243745,990557,95076.59170,53623.4117,504
Western Australia682,291617,463344,38957.11258,65542.8914,419
Tasmania259,081246,063129,92453.78111,63846.224,501
Total for Commonwealth8,242,3837,605,8825,477,77173.321,992,96326.68135,148
ResultsObtained majority in all six states and an overall majority of 3,484,808 votes.Carried

Referendums

This section is an excerpt from 1977 Australian referendum (Referendums) § Results
Result [1]
StateElectoral rollBallots issuedForAgainst Informal 
     Vote          %          Vote          %     
New South Wales3,007,5112,774,3882,292,82283.92439,24716.0842,319
Victoria2,252,8312,083,1361,647,18780.78391,85519.2244,094
Queensland1,241,4261,138,842670,82059.58455,05140.4212,971
South Australia799,243745,990606,74383.29121,77016.7117,477
Western Australia682,291617,463437,75172.62165,04927.3814,663
Tasmania259,081246,063150,34662.2591,18437.754,533
Total for Commonwealth8,242,3837,605,8825,805,66977.721,664,15622.28136,057
ResultsObtained majority in all six States and an overall majority of 4,141,513 votes.Carried

Retirement of Judges

This section is an excerpt from 1977 Australian referendum (Retirement of Judges) § Results
Result [1]
StateElectoral rollBallots issuedForAgainst Informal 
     Vote          %          Vote          %     
New South Wales3,007,5112,774,3882,316,99984.84414,07015.1643,319
Victoria2,252,8312,083,1361,659,27381.43378,50518.5745,358
Queensland1,241,4261,138,842734,18365.24391,22734.7613,432
South Australia799,243745,990622,76085.57104,98714.4318,243
Western Australia682,291617,463472,22878.37130,30721.6314,928
Tasmania259,081246,063174,95172.4666,47827.544,634
Total for Commonwealth8,242,3837,605,8825,980,39480.101,485,57419.90139,914
ResultsObtained majority in all six States and an overall majority of 4,494,820 votes.Carried

National Song

This section is an excerpt from 1977 Australian plebiscite (National Song) § Results

Voters were presented with the following choice: Against the background that 'GOD SAVE THE QUEEN' is the NATIONAL ANTHEM to be played on Regal and Vice Regal occasions, electors may indicate their preferences as to which of the tunes of the songs listed below they would prefer to be played on other occasions. [2]

Result
StateElectoral rollBallots issued"God Save the Queen""Advance Australia Fair""The Song of Australia""Waltzing Matilda" Informal 
     Vote          %          Vote          %          Vote          %          Vote          %     
New South Wales3,007,5112,537,805348,88515.321,169,42151.35121,4565.33637,79528.00260,248
Victoria2,252,8311,951,160352,60320.68683,45140.09110,5916.49557,99132.73246,524
Queensland1,241,4261,056,804204,45321.38438,92945.9061,2346.40251,60926.31100,579
South Australia799,243706,392114,47718.07152,50724.07215,08533.95151,43423.9072,889
Western Australia682,291487,879113,05423.17183,15937.5475,52415.48116,14223.8168,394
Tasmania259,081253,52547,34622.3888,82541.9821,0919.9754,32925.6823,934
Australian Capital Territory120,87522,1361,4486.657,85736.111,8638.5610,59348.68375
Northern Territory38,2092,95142314.931,14340.3541314.5885430.14118
Total for Commonwealth8,401,4677,069,0461,182,68918.782,725,29243.29607,2579.651,780,74728.28773,061

See also

Notes

  1. The 2017 Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey returned a majority of "yes" votes in all states (and thus nationally) but  not being compulsory was not a referendum.

Related Research Articles

Referendums in Australia Referendums to approve changes to the Constitution of Australia or its states or territories

Referendums have been held in Australia to approve parliament-proposed changes to the Constitution of Australia or to the constitutions of states and territories.

The 1967 Australian referendum occurred on 27 May 1967 under the Holt Government. It contained three topics asked about in two questions, regarding the passage of two bills to alter the Australian Constitution.

The 1919 Australian referendum was held on 13 December 1919. It contained two referendum questions. The referendums were held in conjunction with the 1919 federal election.

The 1926 Australian referendum was held on 4 September 1926. It contained two referendum questions.

The 1937 Australian referendum was held on 6 March 1937. It contained two referendum questions.

The 1946 Australian referendum was held on 28 September 1946. It contained three referendum questions.

The 1973 Australian referendum was held on 8 December 1973. It contained two referendum questions.

The 1974 Australian referendum was held on 18 May 1974. It contained four referendum questions.

The 1984 Australian referendum was held on 1 December 1984. It contained two referendum questions, neither of which passed.

The 1988 Australian referendum was held on 3 September 1988. It contained four referendum questions, none of which passed.

The Constitution Alteration (Referendums) 1977 was an Australian referendum held in 1977 in which electors approved an amendment to the Australian constitution to allow electors in the Australian territories to vote at referendums. Electors in the territories were to be counted towards the national total, but would not be counted toward any state total.

The Constitution Alteration (Monopolies) Bill 1910, was put to voters for approval in a referendum held in 1911 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power to nationalise any corporation deemed by both houses of parliament to be a monopoly.

The Constitution Alteration Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to extend Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trade and commerce.

The Constitution Alteration (Trusts) Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trusts.

The Constitution Alteration Bill 1912, was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to monopolies.

The Constitution Alteration Bill 1912  was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power over industrial relations in the state railway services. The question was put to a referendum in the 1913 Australian referendum.

The Constitution Alteration (Aviation) Bill 1936, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to extend the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to air navigation and aircraft. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on on 6 March 1937.

The Constitution Alteration Bill 1946, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth power to make laws regulating employment in industry. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 28 September 1946. The question was narrowly rejected, with a minority of 1.80% in the fourth state, South Australia.

The Constitution Alteration Bill 1946, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth explicit power to make laws for the organised marketing of primary products and to exempt it from the freedom of interstate trade requirement of section 92 of the constitution. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 28 September 1946.

The Constitution Alteration Bill 1974, was an unsuccessful proposal to alter the Australian Constitution to make it easier to amend the constitution and give voters in the Australian territories the right to vote in referendums. It was put to voters for approval in a referendum held on 18 May 1974.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) "Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Referendum results". Parliamentary Library of Australia.
  2. Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) "Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Plebiscite results". Parliamentary Library of Australia.

Further reading