| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 of 90 seats (one-third) to Liverpool City Council 46 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map showing the results of the 2006 Liverpool City Council election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 4 May 2006. One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrat party kept overall control of the council. Overall turnout was 25%.
After the election, the composition of the council was
Party | Seats | ± | |
---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrat | 56 | -3 | |
Labour | 30 | +3 | |
Liberal Party | 3 | 0 | |
Green | 1 | 0 | |
Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | 17 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 56.7 | 40.5 | 34,794 | -12.4% | |
Labour | 12 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 40.0 | 37.6 | 32,273 | +4.4% | |
Liberal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 7.5 | 6,432 | +1.7% | |
Conservative | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | 5,766 | +3.5% | |
Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 5,112 | +3.0% | |
BNP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 417 | +0.4% | |
UKIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 332 | +0.3% | |
Respect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 281 | +0.3% | |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 274 | +0.0% | |
United Socialist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 132 | +0.2% | |
Socialist Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 130 | -0.1% | |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Vera Best | 1,619 | 49.6% | ||
Labour | Daniel Hughes | 687 | 21.0 | ||
Conservative | Brenda Coppell | 556 | 17.0 | ||
Green | Margaret Williams | 211 | 6.5 | ||
Liberal | Christopher Hulme | 194 | 5.9 | ||
Majority | 932 | 28.6 | |||
Registered electors | 10,883 | ||||
Turnout | 3,267 | 30 | |||
Rejected ballots | 5 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Andrew Tremarco | 1,101 | 42.3% | ||
Labour | Brian Dowling | 824 | 31.7 | ||
Liberal | Michael Butler | 448 | 17.2 | ||
Green | Shane Delaney | 133 | 5.1 | ||
Conservative | Allen Epsley | 95 | 3.7 | ||
Majority | 177 | 10.6 | |||
Registered electors | 11,166 | ||||
Turnout | 2,601 | 23 | |||
Rejected ballots | 11 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Pauline Walton | 1,903 | 51.7% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Peter Rainford | 1,556 | 42.2 | ||
Liberal | Deborah Mayes | 131 | 3.6 | ||
Conservative | Norman Coppell | 94 | 2.6 | ||
Majority | 347 | 9.5 | |||
Registered electors | 11,385 | ||||
Turnout | 3,684 | 32 | |||
Rejected ballots | 12 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Small | 719 | 53.3% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Paul Twigger | 395 | 29.3 | ||
Green | Peter Cranie | 104 | 7.7 | ||
Conservative | Mark Cottrell | 102 | 7.6 | ||
Liberal | Karl Prescott | 29 | 2.1 | ||
Majority | 324 | 24.0 | |||
Registered electors | 11,240 | ||||
Turnout | 1,349 | 12 | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Trevor Jones | 2,084 | 61.9% | ||
Labour | Janet Kent | 661 | 19.6 | ||
Conservative | June Brandwood | 294 | 8.7 | ||
Green | Faye Griffiths | 242 | 7.2 | ||
Liberal | Francis Porter | 87 | 2.6 | ||
Majority | 1,423 | 42.3 | |||
Registered electors | 11,320 | ||||
Turnout | 3,368 | 30 | |||
Rejected ballots | 14 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Colin Eldridge | 2,306 | 60.2% | ||
Labour | Timothy Beaumont | 501 | 13.1 | ||
Green | Eleanor Martin | 335 | 8.7 | ||
Conservative | Graham Jones | 291 | 7.6 | ||
Independent | Jeffrey Berman | 274 | 7.2 | ||
Liberal | James MacGregor | 122 | 3.2 | ||
Majority | 1,805 | 47.1 | |||
Registered electors | 11,148 | ||||
Turnout | 3,829 | 34 | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Roz Gladden | 1,440 | 48.6% | ||
Liberal | David Maher | 791 | 26.7 | ||
Liberal Democrats | James Gaskell | 410 | 13.8 | ||
Conservative | Gwynneth Hicklin | 132 | 4.5 | ||
Green | Andrew Hoban | 120 | 4.0 | ||
Socialist Labour | Kai Anderson | 71 | 2.4 | ||
Majority | 649 | ||||
Registered electors | 11,794 | ||||
Turnout | 2,964 | 25 | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Paul Clark | 1,380 | 52.7% | ||
Labour | Patrick Delahunty | 1,080 | 41.3 | ||
Liberal | Roger Webb | 84 | 3.2 | ||
Conservative | Francis Stevens | 73 | 2.8 | ||
Majority | 300 | 11.4 | |||
Registered electors | 10,874 | ||||
Turnout | 2,617 | 24 | |||
Rejected ballots | 9 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Richard Oglethorpe | 1,856 | 52.5% | ||
Labour | Catherine Dooley | 778 | 22.0 | ||
Conservative | Emlyn Williams | 381 | 10.8 | ||
Green | Richard De Pesando | 292 | 8.3 | ||
Liberal | John Moore | 227 | 6.4 | ||
Majority | 1,078 | 30.5 | |||
Registered electors | 11,251 | ||||
Turnout | 3,534 | 31 | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nadia Stewart | 1,804 | 61.5% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Patrick Moloney | 902 | 30.7 | ||
Green | Anne Graham | 151 | 5.1 | ||
Liberal | Mary-Jane Canning | 77 | 2.6 | ||
Majority | 902 | 30.8 | |||
Registered electors | 10,560 | ||||
Turnout | 2,934 | 28 | |||
Rejected ballots | 9 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John McIntosh | 1,519 | 68.8% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Craig Crennell | 296 | 13.4 | ||
Conservative | Matthew Sephton | 140 | 6.3 | ||
Green | Adam Howarth | 137 | 6.2 | ||
Liberal | David Wood | 117 | 5.3 | ||
Majority | 1,223 | 55.4 | |||
Registered electors | 11,143 | ||||
Turnout | 2,209 | 20 | |||
Rejected ballots | 10 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dave Hanratty | 1,450 | 48.1% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Graham Seddon | 1,333 | 44.2 | ||
Liberal | Charles Mayes | 121 | 4.0 | ||
Conservative | Myra Fitzsimmons | 113 | 3.7 | ||
Majority | 117 | 3.9 | |||
Registered electors | 11,821 | ||||
Turnout | 3,017 | 26 | |||
Rejected ballots | 24 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Linda-Jane Buckle | 1,025 | 40.8% | ||
Labour | Christopher Helm | 627 | 25.0 | ||
Green | Louise McVey | 485 | 19.3 | ||
Conservative | Giselle McDonald | 246 | 9.8 | ||
Liberal | David O'Brien | 130 | 5.2 | ||
Majority | 398 | 15.8 | |||
Registered electors | 10,921 | ||||
Turnout | 2,513 | 23 | |||
Rejected ballots | 12 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Louise Baldock | 1,127 | 45.0% | ||
Liberal Democrats | James Kendrick | 955 | 38.2 | ||
Liberal | Elizabeth Pascoe | 180 | 7.2 | ||
Green | Paula Rice | 152 | 6.1 | ||
Conservative | Francis Dunne | 88 | 3.5 | ||
Majority | 172 | 6.8 | |||
Registered electors | 10,355 | ||||
Turnout | 2,502 | 24 | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Malcolm Kennedy | 1,958 | 78.2% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Francis O'Donoghue | 232 | 9.3 | ||
UKIP | Joseph Moran | 182 | 7.3 | ||
Conservative | Thomas O'Brien | 69 | 2.8 | ||
Green | Alexander Taylor | 64 | 2.6 | ||
Majority | 1,726 | 68.9 | |||
Registered electors | 11,828 | ||||
Turnout | 2,505 | 21 | |||
Rejected ballots | 8 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Josie Mullen | 1,275 | 44.1% | ||
Labour | Anthony Concepcion | 1,175 | 40.7 | ||
Liberal | Andrew Donaldson | 240 | 8.3 | ||
Conservative | Michael Lind | 199 | 6.9 | ||
Majority | 100 | 3.4 | |||
Registered electors | 10,482 | ||||
Turnout | 2,889 | 28 | |||
Rejected ballots | 14 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Tina Gould | 1,906 | 55.5% | ||
Labour | Josephine Lazzari | 617 | 18.0 | ||
Conservative | Ann Nugent | 382 | 11.1 | ||
Green | Vicki Anderson | 367 | 10.7 | ||
Liberal | Patricia Elmour | 160 | 4.7 | ||
Majority | 1,289 | 37.5 | |||
Registered electors | 10,660 | ||||
Turnout | 3,432 | 32 | |||
Rejected ballots | 19 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Violet Bebb | 1,387 | 59.2% | ||
BNP | John Edgar | 417 | 17.8 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Christine Doyle | 232 | 9.9 | ||
Green | Eric Cartmel | 111 | 4.7 | ||
Liberal | Vera Phillips | 99 | 4.2 | ||
Conservative | Jonathan Kearney | 95 | 4.1 | ||
Majority | 970 | 41.4 | |||
Registered electors | 11,099 | ||||
Turnout | 2,341 | 21 | |||
Rejected ballots | 3 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Keith Turner | 1,436 | 48.4% | ||
Labour | Wendy Simon | 859 | 29.0 | ||
Liberal | Edith Bamford | 172 | 5.8 | ||
UKIP | Mark Bill | 150 | 5.1 | ||
Conservative | Pauline Dougherty | 148 | 5.0 | ||
Green | Paul Grimes | 134 | 4.5 | ||
United Socialist | Paul Filby | 68 | 2.3 | ||
Majority | 577 | 19.4 | |||
Registered electors | 12,260 | ||||
Turnout | 2,967 | 24 | |||
Rejected ballots | 13 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Laurence Sidorczuk | 1,253 | 49.5% | ||
Labour | Angela Glanville | 879 | 34.8 | ||
Liberal | Griffith Parry | 217 | 8.6 | ||
Green | Nilesh Chauhan | 180 | 7.1 | ||
Majority | 374 | 14.7 | |||
Registered electors | 11,958 | ||||
Turnout | 2,529 | 21 | |||
Rejected ballots | 16 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Anna Rothery | 1,184 | 44.5% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Mohamed Ali | 645 | 24.2% | ||
Respect | Paul Desson | 281 | 10.6 | ||
Green | Sophy Hansford | 246 | 9.2 | ||
Liberal | Nina Edge | 210 | 7.9 | ||
Conservative | Alma McGing | 96 | 3.6 | ||
Majority | 539 | 20.3 | |||
Registered electors | 11,015 | ||||
Turnout | 2,662 | 24 | |||
Rejected ballots | 22 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joe Anderson | 1,562 | 66.0% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Gabriel Muies | 267 | 11.3 | ||
Conservative | Richard Perkins | 205 | 8.7 | ||
Green | Jonathan Clatworthy | 180 | 7.6 | ||
Liberal | Irene Mayes | 90 | 3.8 | ||
United Socialist | Cecilia Ralph | 64 | 2.7 | ||
Majority | 1,295 | 54.7 | |||
Registered electors | 11,174 | ||||
Turnout | 2,368 | 21 | |||
Rejected ballots | 12 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Peter Allen | 1,112 | 41.5% | ||
Green | Jean Hill | 675 | 25.2 | ||
Labour | Jack Johnson | 670 | 25.0 | ||
Conservative | David Patmore | 225 | 8.4 | ||
Majority | 437 | 16.3 | |||
Registered electors | 10,288 | ||||
Turnout | 2,682 | 26 | |||
Rejected ballots | 16 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Doreen Knight | 2,141 | 59.3% | ||
Liberal Democrats | Francis Roderick | 1,138 | 31.5 | ||
Green | Cherry Fitzsimmons | 141 | 3.9 | ||
Conservative | Denise Nuttall | 107 | 3.0 | ||
Liberal | Michael Williams | 84 | 2.3 | ||
Majority | 1,003 | 27.8 | |||
Registered electors | 13,220 | ||||
Turnout | 3,611 | 27 | |||
Rejected ballots | 17 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Lenton | 1,587 | 60.6% | ||
Labour | Allen Hammond | 628 | 24.0 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Richard Williams | 308 | 11.8 | ||
Conservative | Damian Fisher | 96 | 3.7 | ||
Majority | 959 | 36.6 | |||
Registered electors | 11,743 | ||||
Turnout | 2,619 | 22 | |||
Rejected ballots | 17 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Jean Seddon | 1,380 | 45.2% | ||
Labour | Ann-Marie O'Bryne | 1,353 | 44.3 | ||
Liberal | Linda Roberts | 185 | 6.1 | ||
Conservative | Paul Barber | 135 | 4.4 | ||
Majority | 27 | 0.9 | |||
Registered electors | 11,199 | ||||
Turnout | 3,053 | 27 | |||
Rejected ballots | 33 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Steve Hurst | 1,928 | 64.5% | ||
Labour | Claire Wilner | 553 | 18.5 | ||
Green | Julie Birch-Holt | 260 | 8.7 | ||
Conservative | David Grundy | 142 | 4.7 | ||
Liberal | Susan O'Brien | 107 | 3.6 | ||
Majority | 1,375 | 46.0 | |||
Registered electors | 10,782 | ||||
Turnout | 2,990 | 28 | |||
Rejected ballots | 11 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Stuart Monkcom | 1,416 | 49.5% | ||
Labour | Ronald Foy | 652 | 22.8 | ||
Conservative | Geoffrey Brandwood | 308 | 10.8 | ||
Liberal | Stephen Houghland | 222 | 7.8 | ||
Green | Ian Graham | 204 | 7.1 | ||
Socialist Labour | Stephen Hill | 59 | 2.1 | ||
Majority | 764 | 26.7 | |||
Registered electors | 11,345 | ||||
Turnout | 2,861 | 25 | |||
Rejected ballots | 7 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Kelly | 1,959 | 56.3% | ||
Conservative | Stephen Fitzsimmons | 752 | 21.6 | ||
Labour | Laurence Freeman | 459 | 13.2 | ||
Green | Alexander Rudkin | 188 | 5.4 | ||
Liberal | Maria Langley | 124 | 3.6 | ||
Majority | 1,207 | 34.7 | |||
Registered electors | 10,548 | ||||
Turnout | 3,482 | 33 | |||
Rejected ballots | 10 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Roger Johnston | 1,089 | 42.4% | ||
Labour | Barbara Murray | 1,076 | 41.9 | ||
Conservative | Brian Jones | 202 | 7.9 | ||
Liberal | Tracey Hawksford | 197 | 7.7 | ||
Majority | 13 | 0.5 | |||
Registered electors | 11,290 | ||||
Turnout | 2,567 | 23 | |||
Rejected ballots | 9 | ||||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Colin Strickland | 1,984 | 54% | -5.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Lynnie Williams | 1,218 | 33.3 | +1.8 | |
BNP | Steven Greenhalgh | 281 | 7.7 | +7.7 | |
Green | Cherry Fitzsimmons | 68 | 1.9 | -2.0 | |
Conservative | Brenda Coppell | 54 | 1.5 | -1.5 | |
UKIP | Mark Bill | 49 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Majority | 766 | 21.0 | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Turnout | 3,654 | 28.7 | |||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
Liverpool City Council is the governing body for the city of Liverpool in Merseyside, England. It consists of 85 councillors, for the city's 64 wards. Following a review by the Local Government Boundary Commission the number of wards increased to 64 at the elections on Thursday 4th May 2023. Three wards elect 3 councillors each, fifteen wards elect 2 councillors each and the remaining 46 wards each elect a single councillor, which brought down the total number of councillors to 85.
The City of Liverpool is a local government area, administered by Liverpool City Council, located in the south-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The area encompasses 305.5 square kilometres (118.0 sq mi) and its administrative centre is located in the suburb of Liverpool.
The 2006 West Lancashire District Council election took place on 4 May 2006 to elect members of West Lancashire District Council in Lancashire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.
Greenbank was an electoral district of Liverpool City Council between 2004 and 2023.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 3 May 2007. One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrat party kept overall control of the council. Overall turnout was 27.5%
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 May 2008. One third of the council was up for election.
The 2002 Halton Borough Council election took place on 2 May 2002 to elect members of Halton Unitary Council in Cheshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party stayed in overall control of the council.
The 2006 Halton Borough Council election took place on 4 May 2006 to elect members of Halton Unitary Council in Cheshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 6 May 2010. One third of the council was up for election.
The 2012 United Kingdom local elections were held across England, Scotland and Wales on 3 May 2012. Elections were held in 128 English local authorities, all 32 Scottish local authorities and 21 of the 22 Welsh unitary authorities, alongside three mayoral elections including the London mayoralty and the London Assembly. Referendums were also held in 11 English cities to determine whether or not to introduce directly elected mayors.
Wirral Council is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside, England. Wirral is a metropolitan borough, one of five in Merseyside, and provides the majority of local government services in Wirral. The council is a constituent member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.
Marie Elizabeth Rimmer, is a British Labour Party politician. She has previously been a local councillor for St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council in Merseyside, England, and has served as Labour leader of the council three times between 1978 and 2014. She has recently been the Member of Parliament (MP) for St Helens South and Whiston since 2015.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1933. One third of the council seats were up for election, the term of office of each councillor being three years.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1926.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1920.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1910.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on 1 November 1904.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on Saturday 1 November 1902.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on Thursday 1 November 1898. One third of the council seats were up for election, the term of office of each councillor being three years.
Elections to Liverpool City Council were due to be held on 2 November 1914.