UTC time | 2013-07-21 23:45:56 |
---|---|
ISC event | 608441184 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | 22 July 2013 |
Local time | 07:45 (UTC+8) |
Magnitude | Ms 6.6 (CENC) [1] Mw 5.9 (USGS) [2] Mw 6.0 (EMSC) [3] |
Depth | 20 kilometres (12 mi) |
Epicenter | 34°30′N104°12′E / 34.5°N 104.2°E Coordinates: 34°30′N104°12′E / 34.5°N 104.2°E |
Areas affected | China |
Max. intensity | VII (Very strong) |
Casualties | 95 dead, 2,395 injured (as of 25 July 2013) [4] |
Dingxi earthquakes | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 定西地震 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 定西地震 | ||||||
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On 22 July 2013,a series of earthquakes occurred in Dingxi,Gansu. The first quake struck at 07:45 China Standard Time with an epicenter located at the border of Min County and Zhang County. [1] The magnitude of the initial earthquake was placed at Ms 6.6 by the China Earthquake Data Center with a focal depth of 20.0 kilometres (12 mi). [1] It was measured at Mw 5.9 by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) [2] and Mw 6.0 by the European Alert System. [3] Another strong quake occurred about one hour later,measuring 5.6 magnitude by the USGS. [5] As of 18:00 CST (10:00 UTC),22 July 2013,422 aftershocks had been recorded. [6] The earthquakes were also felt in the nearby cities of Tianshui and Lanzhou in Gansu,as well as Xi'an,Baoji,and Xianyang in neighbouring Shaanxi. [6]
As of 23:00 CST,23 July 2013,the earthquakes had caused at least 95 deaths,and more than 2,300 people were injured. [6]
The tremor occurred less than 14 kilometres (9 mi) from the Lintan-Dangchang fault line (Chinese :临潭-宕昌断裂带). Since recorded history 25 earthquakes of more than 5.0 magnitude have occurred within a 200 kilometres (124 mi) radius from the current epicenter,the earliest being the 193 BC Lintao earthquake which measured at 6.5 magnitude,while the strongest was the 8.0-magnitude 1654 Tianshui earthquake. [7]
Most of the casualties occurred in Min County,located 15 kilometres (9 mi) from the epicenter, [7] which reported 87 deaths. [6]
According to the Gansu provincial officials,more than 1,200 buildings have collapsed and over 21,000 severely damaged. Many local buildings,often crudely constructed,were buried in the landslides caused by the earthquakes. Within the disaster zone,20% of the buildings have collapsed and 60% are damaged. 27,360 people are estimated to have been displaced in Zhang County alone. [8]
Communication was cut off to 13 townships in Zhang County and many villages in Meichuan,Min County. Five towns in eastern Min County have lost power. [6]
Time (CST) | Coordinates | Magnitude | Depth (km) |
---|---|---|---|
22 July 2013 07:45:09 | 34°30′N104°12′E / 34.5°N 104.2°E | 3.4 | 7 |
22 July 2013 08:06:38 | 34°30′N104°12′E / 34.5°N 104.2°E | 3.0 | 7 |
22 July 2013 08:09:43 | 34°30′N104°12′E / 34.5°N 104.2°E | 3.9 | 6 |
22 July 2013 08:16:45 | 34°30′N104°12′E / 34.5°N 104.2°E | 3.3 | 10 |
22 July 2013 09:12:34 | 34°36′N104°12′E / 34.6°N 104.2°E | 5.6 | 14 |
22 July 2013 09:23:28 | 34°36′N104°12′E / 34.6°N 104.2°E | 3.0 | 7 |
22 July 2013 15:28:08 | 34°30′N104°12′E / 34.5°N 104.2°E | 3.7 | 7 |
23 July 2013 16:46:46 | 34°36′N104°12′E / 34.6°N 104.2°E | 3.1 | 7 |
(Source: [9] )
On the day of the earthquakes,General-secretary of CCP and Chinese President Xi Jinping ordered "all-out rescue efforts". By afternoon the two top leaders of Gansu Province,Communist Party secretary Wang Sanyun and Governor Liu Weiping,along with 1,800 police officers and local officials,had arrived in the earthquake-stricken area. The People's Liberation Army's Lanzhou Military Region,which is headquartered 230 kilometres (143 mi) from the disaster zone,had sent 1,078 troops to join the relief efforts by mid-afternoon. [10]
Gansu is a landlocked province in Northwest China. Its capital and largest city is Lanzhou, in the southeast part of the province.
The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, known in Chinese colloquially by its regnal year as "嘉靖大地震" or professionally by its epicenter as "华县地震", occurred in the early morning of 23 January 1556 in Huaxian, Shaanxi during the Ming dynasty.
China National Highway 212 (G212) runs from Lanzhou in Gansu to Chongqing. It was originally 1302 kilometres in length. In the 2013 National Highway Network Planning it was extended to Longbang, Guangxi, on the border with Vietnam.
Min County or Minxian is administratively under the control of the prefecture-level city of Dingxi, in the south of Gansu province, China. In ancient times, it was known as Lintao County due to its location along the Tao River. It was founded as Minzhou (岷州) in 544, named after the Min Mountains in the south of the county. The county received its present name in 1913. In 1985 it became subordinate to Dingxi. Min county is well known by Angelica sinensis which is a Chinese traditional medicine.
1920 Haiyuan earthquake occurred on December 16 in Haiyuan County, Ningxia Province, Republic of China at 19:05:53. It was also called the 1920 Gansu earthquake because Ningxia was a part of Gansu Province when the earthquake occurred. It caused destruction in the Lijunbu-Haiyuan-Ganyanchi area and was assigned the maximum intensity on the Mercalli intensity scale. About 258,707~273,407 died, making it one of the most fatal earthquakes in China, in turn making it one of the top disasters in China by death toll.
The 2008 Panzhihua earthquake struck southern Sichuan province, China on August 30 at 16:30:50.5 China Standard Time with a surface wave magnitude of 6.1. It is also cited as the Renhe-Huili earthquake, especially in SCEA reports and early CEA reports. It was not an aftershock of the Sichuan earthquake that occurred several months prior. With more than 400 aftershocks, it caused over 40 deaths, the collapse of 10,000 homes and damage to other infrastructure in the area. The maximum liedu was VIII.
The 2008 Yingjiang earthquakes were a series of major earthquakes ranging from surface wave magnitude (Ms) 4.1 to 5.9 that struck Yingjiang County, Yunnan province, China between August 19 and September 3. It caused 5 deaths, 21 serious injuries, and RMB 2.7 billion in direct economic damage. USGS put the magnitude of the strongest one to Mw 6.0.
Gangu County is a county in the southeast of Gansu province, the People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Tianshui City and is the most populous county in Gansu. Its postal code is 741200, and in 1999 its population was 570,318 people.
The 2012 Yangzhou earthquake occurred in Jiangsu Province of the People's Republic of China at 20:11 (UTC+8) in Yangzhou on July 20.
The Lushan earthquake or Ya'an earthquake occurred at 08:02 Beijing Time on April 20, 2013. The epicenter was located in Lushan County, Ya'an, Sichuan, about 116 km (72 mi) from Chengdu along the Longmenshan Fault in the same province heavily impacted by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The magnitude of the earthquake was placed at Ms 7.0 by China Earthquake Data Center, Ms 7.0 by Russian Academy of Sciences, Mw 7.0 by Geoscience Australia, Mw 6.6 by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Mw 6.6 by the European Alert System (EMSC) and Mj 6.9 by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). 1,815 aftershocks have been recorded as of 00:00 (UTC+8h) April 22.
The 2014 Ludian earthquake struck Ludian County, Yunnan, China, with a moment magnitude of 6.1 on 3 August. The earthquake killed at least 617 people, injuring at least 2,400 others. As of 5 August 2014, 112 people remain missing. Over 12,000 houses collapsed and 30,000 were damaged. According to the United States Geological Survey, the earthquake occurred 29 km (18 mi) WSW of Zhaotong city at 16:03 local time (08:03 UTC).
The 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred on 8 August 2017, in Zhangzha Town, Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake was registered at Ms 7.0 and killed at least 25 people in the mountainous region of northern Sichuan.
The 2017 Jinghe earthquake occurred at 07:27 China Standard Time on 9 August 2017, in Jinghe County, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, with magnitude 6.6 and depth 11 kilometres. The epicentre was 44.27°N 82.89°E. Most cities in northern Xinjiang felt the quake. This earthquake occurred on the Tian Shan seismic zone. There was no direct relationship to the earthquake in Jiuzhaigou County that occurred the previous day.
Zhangzha, formerly Jiuzhaigou, is a township-level division under Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China, with an area of 1,348.41 square kilometres (520.62 sq mi), and a permanent population of 13,593 as of 2020.
Meichuan is a town in Min County, Gansu, China. It was heavily hit by the 2013 Dingxi earthquakes. The town has historically been an important production location and marketplace for Traditional Chinese medicine such as angelica, dangshen, and astragalus.
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