2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations

Last updated

2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations
Part of Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity
Euromaidan RSA occupations.png
Overview of all occupations
Date23 January – 17 February 2014 (first wave)
18–26 February 2014 (second wave)
Location
Caused by
Goals
Methods
Resulted in
Parties
Activists
Flag of Ukraine.svg Government of Ukraine

As part of the Euromaidan movement, regional state administration (RSA) buildings in various oblasts of Ukraine were occupied by protesters, starting on 23 January 2014. [1]

Contents

Background

Ukraine had become gripped by unrest since President Viktor Yanukovych refused to sign an association agreement with the European Union on 21 November 2013. A widespread movement known as 'Euromaidan' demanded closer ties with the European Union, and the ousting of President Yanukovych. [2] Significant support for the movement built in western Ukrainian oblasts as the severity of the unrest in Kyiv grew. As a result, protesters in these regions began to seize control of the oblast governor's offices, known as regional state administration (RSA) buildings.

By 27 January, ten of the country's twenty-seven RSAs had been overthrown, and others had come under threat. [3]

Occupiers at Chernihiv RSA on 27 January Chernigivs'ka oblasna Rada (Ievromaidan) 27-1-2014 08.jpg
Occupiers at Chernihiv RSA on 27 January

Occupiers later relinquished control of the buildings, to meet the terms of a legal amnesty for Euromaidan protesters that came into effect on 17 February, as directed by the government of Ukraine. [4] The day after the amnesty came into effect, protesters seized control of the buildings they had previously vacated in response to a crackdown on demonstrations on the Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv by the Berkut special police force. [5] [6]

After the Euromaidan movement successfully overthrew President Yanukovych on 22 February, RSA occupations by Euromaidan activists gradually ceased. Opposition to the Euromaidan in largely Russophone eastern and southern Ukraine, however, led to protests by pro-Russian and anti-government groups in those regions. Protesters there would quickly begin to attempt to occupy RSA buildings in a similar manner.

Timeline of the occupations

Occupied RSA in Khmelnytskyi Euromaidan in Khmelnytskyi 20140124 163608.jpg
Occupied RSA in Khmelnytskyi

23 January

Following a standoff between protesters and government forces in Kyiv on 23 January, tensions flared as anti-government forces mobilized and overtook the Regional State Administration (RSA) of a number of western Ukrainian cities, with some local governors being forced to file letters of resignation. By the afternoon, the administrations of Lviv, Rivne, Ternopil, and Khmelnytskyi Oblasts were also in the hands of anti-government protesters. [7] [8] [9]

In Lviv, around 2,000 protesters stormed the RSA building shouting "Revolution!" Governor Oleg Salo, a presidential appointee, signed a letter of resignation as a result of the takeover. [7] The mayor of Lviv, in response, declared that none of the 'Black Thursday' laws would ever apply on the territory of Lviv. [7] Ternopil city council denounced the 'Black Thursday' laws and demanded they be repealed. [10] Activists in Khmelnytskyi erected barricades and surrounded the Khmelnytskyi Oblast RSA building. [11] As a result, the Khmelnytskyi city council issued a series of demands including snap elections and the dissolution of the Berkut. [12] Cherkasy RSA was also occupied when thousands of protestors stormed the building but were later expelled by police. [7] [13] [14] By the end of 23 January, Lviv, Ternopil, Rivne, and Khmelnytskyi remained in the control of anti-government forces. [15] In addition, a number of local administrations were blockaded but not physically overtaken, including those of Sumy, Ivano-Frankivsk, Vinnytsia, Poltava, and Zhytomyr. [15] [16]

Prime Minister Azarov called the occupying force not a part of the political opposition, but rather a rebellion, [17] and president Yanukovych condemned the takeover of public buildings. [15] Counter to the anti-government sentiment, the administration of Crimea rejected calls for a snap election and encouraged Crimeans to rebuff any attempts to seize power by the opposition. [18]

24 January

Ivano-Frankivsk was overtaken on the second day of opposition pressure while, according to some, Governor Chudnov escaped; [19] meanwhile in Lutsk, 5,000 opposition members surrounded the administration building, and Volyn Oblast Governor Kilmchuk momentarily kneeled before protesters pleading with them to disperse peacefully. Ceding to protestors' demands, Governor Kilmchuk and Councillor Voitovych resigned. [20] [21] [22] The RSA of Chernivtsi was stormed and occupied by thousands of protestors who forced Governor Mykhailo Papiev to tender his resignation. [23] [24] Lutsk and Uzhhorod's administrations were blockaded, [25] [26] in addition to standing blockades in Poltava, Vinnytsia, and Zhytomyr. [27] [28] [29] Uzhhorod Governor Oleksandr Ledida's ranch was burned down in a suspected arson attack. [30] Uzhhorod protesters dispersed for the evening with intent to reconvene the next day. [31] In response police fortified the RSAs in Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolayiv, and Zhytomyr. [32] [33] [34] By 11 p.m., the regional state administration of Sumy was breached and occupied, but officials refused to capitulate. [35] [36]

25 January

Protesters first seized the RSA of Vinnytsia; seven police officers were injured in the assault which drew over 1,000 opposition supporters, [37] but the remainder of police stood down peacefully to the cheers of protesters; governor Ivan Movchan not resigned. [38] [39] Protesters managed to occupy the RSA building in Chernihiv, demanding the resignation of the governor. [40] Later that day, protesters occupied the chamber of the RSA in Poltava as 2,000 protesters overwhelmed 400 police, [41] forming an impromptu parliament named Nationalna Rada. [42] Uzhhorod was blockaded by protesters, [36] who were split between pro-government and anti-government factions. [43] In Sumy, over 5,000 citizens protested in front of the RSA building but did not attempt to take it. [44] [45] 150 Kherson Residents block local regional state administration. [46] Also on 25 January, regional lawmakers in Lviv voted to establish a parallel government. [47] Mykolayiv was occupied by Party of Regions members, with the interior barricaded; opposition leaders were not allowed to enter. [48]

26 January

A notable shift occurred in the country's east, with BBC News suggesting, "[U]nrest is spreading further into the country's east, which has traditionally had closer ties with Russia and is President Viktor Yanukovych's support base". [1] [nb 1] Protesters in Zaporizhia threatened to seize the RSA, demanding the resignation of the governor. [51] [52] [1] Governor Oleksandr Peklushenko emerged to announce that only "cowards and traitors" resign and vowed to retain his Party of Regions membership card "until the day I die" before disappearing back inside. [53] (He indeed died in mysterious circumstances in March 2015 [54] ). By 2 p.m., the crowd grew to 10,000 and attempted to storm the RSA against hundreds of police guarding the entrance; [nb 2] at least five protesters were injured as police violently dispersed the crowd using rubber bullets and batons, with the help of plain-clothed titushky wearing white armbands; [52] [56] [57] over 200 were arrested. [58] Up to 2,000 marched on the RSA in Odesa, [59] but were repelled by pro-government supporters and municipal barricades. [60] [61] In Sumy, protesters occupied the city's council building with a Batkivshchyna MP taking leadership; [1] elsewhere, a crackdown by police occurred on protesters in the city. [58] The first floor of the Sumy RSA was occupied but police held the remainder in the standoff; [58] the exter Activists in Chernihiv set up a barricade, fortifying the regional administration building. [1] [62] 500 protesters picketed the entrance to the Mykolayiv RSA; [58] there was suspicion that titushky enforcements were stationed inside. [63] 50 members of the right-wing group Right Sector attempted to seize the building, but were dissuaded by the peaceful protesters. [64] 3,000 attempted to capture the RSA in Dnipropetrovsk and were met by over 200 police; [65] 37 were arrested. [1] [51] [58] [66] The conflict led to instances of rioting, [67] Titushky violently beat protesters, whom they hunted down in the streets; they also wore identifiable yellow arm bands. [68] [69] Dnipropetrovsk Governor Kolesnikov called the protesters 'extreme radical thugs from other regions'. [70] There were also mass demonstrations in Kirovohrad but the RSA was guarded by a heavy police presence; [1] [58] the leaders of the local UDAR and Svoboda parties were raided and arrested in their homes. [71] In Kremenchuk (Poltava Oblast), protesters attempted to seize the city council. [72] Some 2,000 people gathered for a people's assembly in Cherkasy, south-east of Kyiv; [1] the crowd voted for the creation of a People's Rada and gave the local governor 24 hours to resign from his post. [73] Some managed to break windows and breach the building. [74] One-thousand protesters in Kyiv advanced on the RSA in the capital, forming nearby but not assaulting the building. [58] Zhytomyr remained in a standoff. [75]

27 January

Activists in the Chernihiv Oblast RSA Chernigivs'ka oblasna Rada (Ievromaidan) 27-1-2014 10.jpg
Activists in the Chernihiv Oblast RSA

At 12:20 a.m. on the 27th, a blockade in Cherkasy was re-established, only for police forces to later break it, arresting twelve citizens; [76] [77] [78] foreign journalists reporting on the scene were beaten by Berkut troops. [79] Another attempt was made on Dnipropetrovsk early 27 January, but was repelled. [80] Police announced on the 27th plans to re-take Chernihiv's regional administration, [81] but instead, protesters were able to come and go within the administration without any fight or resistance from police. [82] Uzhhorod remained in a standoff, but not blocked due to the police presence. [80] [83] Eleven citizens were arrested in connection with the three-day blockade of Sumy's RSA following a late night dispersal where 300 internal troops beat protesters. [84] [85] The tactics used by police were denounced by the mayor of the city. [86]

Mykolayiv remained barricaded from the inside with police officers stationed there, and doors remained barred to all opposition politicians, but not members of the Party of Regions. [87] In Zhytomyr, the RSA remained barricaded from indoors by police, preventing even journalists from entering. [88] Night Wolves bikers from Russia secured the RSA in Sevastopol. [89] Patrols were also set up in Kharkiv, Luhansk, and Simferopol. [90]

28 January

Activists in Lviv announced they would partially vacate the RSA to allow local officials to work, [91] but keep up barricades; [92] [93] infighting ensued between activists and members of Svoboda over control of the building, [94] [95] which remained occupied. [96] Protesters occupying the RSA in Chernihiv agreed to withdraw from the building after deputies agreed to support the demands of the opposition; a statement was made by both opposition and ruling government politicians supporting the removal of the anti-protest laws and amnesty for Euromaidan activists and political prisoners. [97] [98] Thousands rallied and besieged the RSA in Uzhhorod, [99] [100] which was barricaded by police from the interior. [100] Without taking the building, a People's Rada was democratically established by the Zakarpattia Regional Council, supporting the opposition. [101] [102] Khmenlytskyi was further barricaded by opposition members to defend it from police. [80]

More than 2,000 public sector employees in Dnipropetrovsk declared an indefinite rally was being held near the RSA in support of the government. [80] Meanwhile, the RSA was surrounded in barbed wire, and windows and fences surrounding the perimeter were covered in grease to stop protesters from re-attempting to take the building. [80] [103] In Kherson, metal grilles were installed on the windows. [80] Odesa fortified their RSA with concrete blocks so as to prevent any entry. [104] On social networks, Party of Regions supporters attempted to spread mass hysteria in Mykolayiv by spreading false information of the city being under attack; only 60 supporters were found outside the RSA and no attempt to seize the building occurred. [105] Sumy was barricaded by police and provincial and city council members were forced to convene elsewhere. [106]

29 January

The RSA in Lviv was vacated except for the second floor, where the governor's office is located. [80] The barricade in front of the Uzhhorod RSA was fully lifted from both sides, with security forces leaving and protesters peacefully convening, not impeding state workers. [107] Several hundred protesters blocked the entrance to the Zhytomyr RSA in the morning. [108] Pro-government supporters also arrived and changed, "Fascists will not pass;" [109] crowds dispersed by 2:30 p.m. [110]

Twenty-six activists of the Zaporozhye meetings of 26 Jan 2014 were sentenced to remain under house arrest (among them two for 24 hours a day) until the final court decision. Six activists were released on bail until the final court decision. [111]

30 January

In Lviv protesters handed the RSA over to the Lviv Regional Council. [112] Employees of the regional council sealed up the second floor of the building which houses the governor and his administration. [112] In Vinnytsia, a compromise was made which allowed employees of the RSA to come and go unimpeded, while many offices remained closed. [113]

1–17 February

On 1 February, the barricades around the RSA in Vinnytsia were partially dismantled for fire safety purposes; protesters said they would only be fully removed once the governor met their demands. [114]

On 2 February, the RSA in Poltava went back under government control. [115]

On 5 February, President Viktor Yanukovych officially dismissed Borys Klimchuk as Volyn Oblast governor and appointed Oleksandr Bashkalenko to this post. [116]

On 5 February 2014 The New York Times described the RSA in Dnipropetrovsk as "a fortress" including a "lobby strung with razor wire and packed with security officials" and reported the police blocking "all but official cars from taking a nearby road". [117]

On 16 February protesters released their captured RSAs to comply with the "Law on amnesty of Ukrainian protesters" and allow the exemption from criminal liabilities and punishment for Euromaidan protesters who committed crimes in the period 27 December 2013 through 2 February 2014 to come into effect. [4] This law was only in effect if the conditions (vacating of the seized administrative buildings, among them the regional state administrations, self-government bodies and the Kyiv City State Administration, and the unblocking of Kyiv's Hrushevskoho Street) were met by 17 February 2014. [4] In the morning of 16 February protesters left Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Poltava regional administrations. [118] The Ivano-Frankivsk regional administration resumed operation while several dozen former occupiers remained posted in the square in front of the building. [119]

18 February

Burning building in the main entrance of the internal military forces in Lviv on 19 February 2014. Gorit' KPP viis'kovoyi chastini na vul. Striis'kii u L'vovi (01).JPG
Burning building in the main entrance of the internal military forces in Lviv on 19 February 2014.

At 2:30pm, protesters in Ivano-Frankivsk stormed the Ministry of Internal Affairs and then took over the headquarters of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). SBU staff refused to surrender the building, and protesters threw molotov cocktails and rocks at the building; all windows in the building were shattered, security bars removed, and the entrance set on fire. [120] Berkut officers, who boarded themselves in the city's police station, eventually surrendered and left unarmed. [121] The RSA was later captured. [122]

In Ternopil, the local attorney general's office was seized by protesters, and criminal case files burned. Interior troops defected from the government and sided with the people. [123] On the 19th, Berkut officers stationed in Ternopil defected to the side of the people, swearing on a Bible an oath of allegiance in front of up to 7,000 people. [124] The RSA was then captured. [122]

In Zhytomyr a new People's Rada was declared in opposition to the governing administration. [125] The RSA in Zhytomyr was stormed by 3,000 people the next day, [126] and set fire to the police department. [127] The mayor of the city resigned from the Party of Regions. [128]

In Lviv, 10,000 protesters seized the general prosecutor's office, the local Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVS) building, and the SBU building. [129] Documents from the prosecutor's office were thrown out and burned. The Interior Ministry building was burned. [130] Soldiers in the MVS building were allowed to surrender unarmed. [131] A BBC correspondent suggested the Interior Troops who did surrender were likely conscripts who support the protests. [132]

19 February

In Kharkiv, pro-government assailants attempted to burn down the Svoboda party headquarters. [133] Fights then broke out between activists allied with FC Metalist Kharkiv fans and Interior Ministry and Berkut riot troops when they tried blocking the academy that trains interior troops. [134]

In Odesa about 100 unidentified men wearing masks and helmets and armed with baseball bats assaulted a pro-European opposition demonstration near the regional administration headquarters. [122]

In Dnipropetrovsk there was a picket near the Regional State Administration. [122]

In Chernihiv, thousands picketed the Interior Ministry building. [134] By 7:00 pm, 2,500 citizens rallied in Chernihiv's city center. An Interior Ministry spokesman promised he would petition to have all local Berkut troops stationed in Kyiv recalled, and that no Chernihiv Interior Troops would be sent to Kyiv. [135]

In Kryvyi Rih, unknowns set fire to UDAR's offices and attempted to break in. [133]

A woman was shot dead in Khmelnytskyi during the storming of a local SBU office by anti-government EuroMaidan protesters. "The car arrived to the building and the woman was shot from it, with six to eight bullets in her chest. She died in the ambulance". [136] Two men were also suffered gunshot wounds. Afterwards, activists set the regional SBU building on fire with burning car tires. [134] Protesters then took the local RSA. [137] In Chernivtsi, several thousand citizens stormed the local RSA, overtaking it. Governor Papiev then resigned from his post. [134] [138] [139]

In Lutsk the RSA of Volyn Oblast was captured by protesters; there was no police resistance. [140] The police, following skirmishes, defected to the people. [122] [141] [142] Protesters then took the governor of Volyn Oblast captive, forced him to his knees to ask forgiveness, and resign; they then doused him in water to remind him of the fire hoses used on protesters in Kyiv. [143] [144] Protesters threatened to go to his house and capture his family as well to force his resignation. [145]

In Rivne 3,000–4,000 citizens rallied outside the prosecutor's office. [146] The regional MVS department was also seized, with police surrendering the building; and the head of the regional SBU said they would work with the people and that Alpha units would not be used. [147] Right Sector also took the Berkut base in Rivne. [148] [149] Rivne's RSA was also taken.

In Sumy, protesters besieged the local Ministry of Internal Affairs department, demanding police withdraw. [150] Several were injured when fired upon by police with rubber bullets. [151] Locals sacked the headquarters of the Party of Regions. [152]

One-thousand five-hundred protesters in Vinnytsia stormed the regional Ministry of Internal Affairs department. [153]

In Uzhhorod the RSA was stormed and seized after police vacated the area. [154] [155]

In Poltava, a thousand protesters clashed with police outside the RSA, [156] [157] and then issued an ultimatum that if they were not allowed entry they would barricade the building and prevent it from functioning. [158] By late night, the building remained barricaded and surrounded by protesters, and defended by police. [159]

The Korczowa border crossing into Poland was blocked by protesters. [160] [161]

Hours after protesters seized the prosecutor's office in central Lviv and forced a surrender by Interior Ministry police, the executive committee of the region council—also called the People's Rada—claimed control over Lviv Oblast. [162] [163]

The regime has begun active military action against people [...] Dozens of people have been killed in Kyiv and hundreds have been wounded [...] Fulfilling the will of society, the executive committee of the Lviv region's council, the People's Rada, is assuming full responsibility for the fate of the region and its citizens

Weapons and ammunition were stolen from the Ukrainian Security Service in Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv. [122]

20 February

In Cherkasy Oblast about 500 residents of the town Mankivka, city of Uman set up a checkpoint on the highway from Odesa to Kyiv, near Podibna. [164] After a jeep ran over a 40-year-old person, killing the victim,[ verification needed ] an angry crowd attacked a bus transport carrying Interior Troops; the crowd smashed its windows and slashed its tires. [164] Soldiers' ammunition and weapons were seized, and they were sent back to Uman on another bus. [164] Afterwards, the locals seized another bus full of titushky, government-thugs, en route from the Crimea, arrested the titushky, and set the bus on fire. [164] At the blockade, police shot 1 protester dead, and injured 10 others. [165] Later, SBU officers were witnessed burning documents outside the SBU headquarters in Cherkasy. [166]

By 8 am, protesters and police in Poltava ended their standoff, reaching an agreement that the RSA would be blockaded and police would be allowed to occupy the interior, thus preventing clashes while shutting down the building. [167] 1,500 demonstrators occupied city hall, [168] and others assaulted the RSA with petrol bombs. [169] By evening, police surrendered the RSA and City Hall peacefully. [80] [170]

The head of the SBU in Khmelnytsky region resigned as a result of the deaths that occurred while repelling protesters with live ammunition. [171] He was then arrested and taken to a military detention center for questioning. [80]

In Lutsk, police and Internal Troops defected to the side of the protestors. [172] Berkut were recalled from Kyiv back to Volyn region. [80] Members of Right Sector and self-defence units seized ammunition and supplies from the Internal Troops base, which was surrendered voluntarily by officers. [80]

In Zhytomyr, the governor left the Party of Regions, [173] and the RSA remained occupied by members of Right Sector. [174]

In Uzhhorod, the SBU and Berkut defected to the people, and police vowed not to execute orders. The regional council dissolved the Party of Regions with council members turning in their membership cards. [175] [176]

Rallies continued in Sumy, demanding security forces to withdraw from Kyiv, members of the opposition entered the RSA for negotiations. [177]

In Lviv, police and SBU defected to the side of the Euromaidan protesters and the new regional authorities (People's Rada). [178] At 6:30pm, an explosion occurred somewhere at the Berkut barracks, and the building caught fire (the cause of which was not officially determined). Reporters saw masked individuals fleeing the scene. [179] 2 Berkut died in the fire. [80] Lviv banned wearing masks and balaclavas in public places. [180]

In Vinnytsia, protesters broke into the Communist and Party of Regions headquarters and occupied the buildings. [80]

21–26 February

Authorities in eastern and southern Ukraine began making preparations for possible assaults on RSA buildings on 21 February. Odesa remained barricaded with concrete, and Dnipropetrovsk with barbed wire, while Donetsk was reinforced with metal doors and Krivohrad with sandbags. [181]

On 22 February, Victor Yanukovych was effectively overthrown, marking the success of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. The governors of Mykolayiv and Chernihiv resigned. [182] The governor of Vinnytsia defected from Party of Regions. [183] The governor of Kharkiv fled the country after being charged with separatism by the SBU; the RSA in Kharkiv was occupied by protesters wishing to examine his office. [184]

On 23 February, Zaporizhia RSA was occupied by 4,500 protesters, [185] and the governor of Vinnytsia resigns from his post. [186]

On 24 February, the governor of Volyn resigned. [187] Kharkiv was blockaded. [188] Governor of Sumy resigns. [189] Governor of Kyiv Oblast resigns. [190] Cherkasy's regional council announced an extraordinary session to dismiss the governor of the RSA on the 25th. [191]

On 25 February, the governor of Cherkasy resigned. [192]

On 26 February, the governor of Kharkiv, Mikhail Dobkin, resigned. [193]

Post-revolution

On 15 March, new governors were appointed for Khmelnytsky, Vinnytsia, and Chernivtsi. [194]

Banning of political parties

In the days after anti-government forces had overtaken their Regional State Administration (RSA), the regional councils of Ternopil and Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, and Poltava Oblast all decided to ban the activities and symbols of the Communist Party of Ukraine and Party of Regions in their oblasts. [195] [196] [197]

In response to these measures, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Crimea (the Crimean parliament) banned the activities and symbols of the Svoboda party on its territory on 27 January 2014. [198] Politicians in Donetsk Oblast intend to do the same. [199] On 7 February 2014 the Crimean parliament reversed its decision to ban Svoboda "and other radical groups on the territory of Crimea". [200] Instead the Crimean parliament intended to file a lawsuit to seek a full ban on the activities by Svoboda because it saw its activates as "aimed at forcible change of a legitimate administration and undermining the security of the state". [200]

On 3 February 2014, the self-proclaimed "People's council of Kyiv's Desnianskyi District" banned the activities and symbols of the Communist Party of Ukraine and Party of Regions in their administrative raion. [201]

In January 2014, the Party of Regions faction in Lviv disbanded. [202] On 20 February, in Zakarpattia, Rivne and Zhytomyr, the Party of Regions faction disbanded, [203] [204] and in Chernivtsi on the 21st. [205] On 21 February, Vinnytsia dissolved its Party of Regions faction. [206] On 24 February the Party of Regions factions in Cherkasy and Sumy dissolved. [207]

On 18 March 2014, Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk (in an "address to the residents of the southern and eastern regions of Ukraine") stated he was opposed to a ban of Party of Regions "Its political responsibility for what Yanukovych has done to the country is obvious but the verdict is solely up to you, voters, and no one else. People can ban any party at elections". [208]

Notes

  1. The resignation of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych is one of the demands of the Euromaidan movement. [49] [50]
  2. The crowd chanted "Zaporizhian Sich!" [55]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Oksana Makar</span> 2012 murder in Ukraine

The murder of Oksana Makar took place in March 2012 in Ukraine, garnering extensive media coverage both at home and abroad and leading to mass protests. Oksana Makar, aged 18, was attacked by three men in the city of Mykolaiv on 8 March 2012: she was raped, strangled, set alight and left to die, though she survived another three weeks after being taken to hospital. Her case became a cause célèbre in Ukraine when only one of the attackers was charged by the police. The other two, whose parents were reported to be former government officials, were released on police bail, allegedly because of the personal connections of their parents. They were later rearrested after a public outcry, and mass protests on 13 March. Protests demanding justice, to gather funds and encourage blood donations continued after the arrest as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rape of Iryna Krashkova</span> Sexual assault incident in Ukraine

The rape of Iryna Krashkova, a 29-year-old woman, on 26 June 2013 by three men in the urban-type settlement of Vradiivka became a cause célèbre in Ukraine when anger at police for not arresting one of the suspects led to angry protests and the storming of the district police department on 1 July 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hennadii Korban</span> Ukrainian businessman, politician, and Jewish community leader

Hennadii Olehovych Korban is a former Ukrainian businessman and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euromaidan</span> 2013–14 protests in Ukraine

Euromaidan, or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv. The protests were sparked by President Viktor Yanukovych's sudden decision not to sign the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. Ukraine's parliament had overwhelmingly approved of finalizing the Agreement with the EU, but Russia had put pressure on Ukraine to reject it. The scope of the protests widened, with calls for the resignation of Yanukovych and the Azarov government. Protesters opposed what they saw as widespread government corruption, abuse of power, human rights violations, and the influence of oligarchs. Transparency International named Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November caused further anger. Euromaidan was the largest democratic mass movement in Europe since 1989 and led to the 2014 Revolution of Dignity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maidan casualties</span> Casualties of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution

Altogether, 108 civilian protesters and 13 police officers were killed in Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, which was the culmination of the Euromaidan protest movement. The deaths occurred in January and February 2014; most of them on 20 February, when police snipers fired on anti-government activists in Kyiv. The slain activists are known in Ukraine as the Heavenly Hundred or Heavenly Company. By June 2016, 55 people had been charged in relation to the deaths of protesters, including 29 former members of the Berkut special police force, ten titushky or loyalists of the former government, and ten former government officials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Euromaidan</span>

Euromaidan was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with large public protests demanding closer European integration. Protesters also stated they joined because of the dispersal of protesters on 30 November and "a will to change life in Ukraine". The scope of the protests evolved over subsequent months, and by 25 January 2014 the protests were fueled by the perception of widespread government corruption, abuse of power, and violation of human rights in Ukraine. By February 2014 the protests had largely escalated into violence, resulting in the Revolution of Dignity and the resignation of Azarov's government and ousting of President Yanukovych. This resulted in the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</span>

From the end of February 2014, in the aftermath of the Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity, which resulted in the ousting of Russian-leaning Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, demonstrations by Russian-backed, pro-Russian, and anti-government groups took place in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv and Odesa. The unrest, which was supported by the Russian military and intelligence services, belongs to the early stages of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</span>

This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Mariupol (2014)</span> 2014 battle in the war in Donbas

During the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine in the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity, the city of Mariupol, in Donetsk Oblast, saw skirmishes break out between Ukrainian government forces, local police, and separatist militants affiliated with the Donetsk People's Republic. Government forces withdrew from Mariupol on 9 May 2014 after heavy fighting left the city's police headquarters gutted by fire. These forces maintained checkpoints outside the city. Intervention by Metinvest steelworkers on 15 May 2014 led to the removal of barricades from the city centre, and the resumption of patrols by local police. Separatists continued to operate a headquarters in another part of the city until their positions were overrun in a government offensive on 13 June 2014.

The National Police of Ukraine, often simply referred to as the Politsiia, is the national, and only, police service of Ukraine. It was formed on 3 July 2015, as part of the post-Euromaidan reforms launched by Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko, to replace Ukraine's previous national police service, the Militsiya. On 7 November 2015, all the remaining militsiya were labelled "temporary acting" members of the National Police.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Odesa clashes</span> Clashes between pro-Maidan and anti-Maidan demonstrators in Odesa, Ukraine

In early 2014, there were clashes between rival groups of protestors in the Ukrainian city of Odesa, during the pro-Russian unrest that followed the Ukrainian Revolution. The street clashes were between pro-revolution ('pro-Maidan') protesters and anti-revolution ('anti-Maidan'), pro-Russian protesters. Violence erupted on 2 May, when a 'United Ukraine' rally of about 2,000 was attacked by about 300 pro-Russian separatists. Stones, petrol bombs and gunfire were exchanged. A pro-Russian gunman shot dead a pro-Ukraine protester. Another pro-Ukraine activist and four pro-Russia activists were shot dead in the clashes. The pro-Ukraine group then moved to dismantle a pro-Russian protest camp in Kulykove Pole, causing some pro-Russian activists to barricade themselves in the nearby Trade Unions House. Shots were fired from the building at the pro-Ukraine group, and the pro-Ukrainians attempted to storm the building, which caught fire as the two groups threw petrol bombs at each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian National Union (political party)</span> Political party in Ukraine

The Ukrainian National Union is a Ukrainian far-right organisation. It was founded in 2009 and was a member of Social-National Assembly until 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party of Shariy</span> Political party in Ukraine

Party of Shariy is a banned political party in Ukraine founded by political blogger Anatoly Shariy. Its official proclaimed ideology is libertarianism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitaliy Koval</span> Ukrainian politician

Vitaliy Stanislavovych Koval is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician. Vice-president of the Ukrainian Wrestling Association. Member of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine. Head of the Rivne Regional State Administration from September 9, 2019 to November 23, 2023 as Governor of Rivne Oblast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine</span>

The COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine has resulted in 5,532,777 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 109,920 deaths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aina Tymchuk</span> Ukrainian politician

Aina Leonidivna Tymchuk is a Ukrainian politician who was Governor of Kharkiv Oblast from 27 November 2020 until 11 August 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Ukraine is an ongoing mass immunization campaign for the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oleh Syniehubov</span> Ukrainian politician

Oleh Vasyliovych Syniehubov is a Ukrainian lawyer, attorney, scientist and entrepreneur who is currently the Governor of Kharkiv Oblast after being Governor of Poltava Oblast. In the wake of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022, Syniehubov was appointed head of the Kharkiv Regional Civil-Military Administration (HOVA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capture of Donetsk (2014)</span>

The capture of Donetsk took place in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk and was perpetrated by pro-Russian separatists in April 2014 during widespread unrest following the pro-European revolution of Dignity in the capital city of Kyiv in February. As a result, Donetsk came under the control of the Donetsk People's Republic and became its capital.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Oleg Boldyrev (27 January 2014). "Ukraine protests 'spread' into Russia-influenced east". BBC. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  2. Balmforth, Richard (12 December 2013). "Kiev protesters gather, EU dangles aid promise". Reuters. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  3. Waldie, Paul (27 January 2014). "In the hinterland, Ukraine's revolution gains traction". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 "Law on amnesty of Ukrainian protesters to take effect on Feb 17". Interfax-Ukraine. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  5. "Unrest spreads to other Ukrainian cities in the West". Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  6. "Біля ОДА в Тернополі почали кидати гранати". Doba.te.ua. 25 September 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Jan. 23 live updates)". Kyiv Post . 23 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  8. У Тернополі захопили будівлю ОДА: з міліції зривали погони, а "Беркут" тікав через другий вихід (in Ukrainian). TSN. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  9. У Тернополі також захопили ОДА. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 23 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  10. Звернення Тернопільської міської ради (in Ukrainian). 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  11. У Хмельницькому навколо обладміністрації зводять барикади. The Insider (in Ukrainian). 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  12. Депутати міської ради ухвалили звернення стосовно складної ситуації в державі та вступили до складу Народної Ради України (in Ukrainian). 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  13. В Черкасах кілька тисяч людей пішли на штурм ОДА (in Ukrainian). 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  14. "In cherkassy the crowd went for storm of regional administration". Rupaper.com. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  15. 1 2 3 Rachkevych, Mark (23 January 2014). "Yanukovych foes take over buildings". Kyiv Post .
  16. "В Полтаве начальник гормилиции спас здание ОГА от штурма, спев гимн Украины | КОММЕНТАРИИ". Comments.ua. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  17. "Ukrainische Radikale besetzen Verwaltungsgebäude in zwei Städten" (in German). Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  18. МАЙДАННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В КРЫМУ НЕ ПРОЙДУТ! (in Russian). 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  19. "В Ивано-Франковске демонстранты захватили ОГА. Губернатор сбежал (ФОТО) | КОММЕНТАРИИ". Comments.ua. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  20. "Аби уникнути штурму, губернатор став перед Майданом на коліна. І пішов у відставку разом з головою облради | Експрес – онлайн". Expres.ua. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  21. Голова облради Волині пішов у відставку. The Insider (in Ukrainian). 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  22. "Волинська ОДА: штурм, який не відбувся". Volyn Post. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  23. "Beyond Kyiv: Ukrainian Protesters Seize Control Of Regional Administrations". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  24. "Чернівецька ОДА – в руках Народної ради " Новини Чернівці: Інформаційний портал газети "Молодий буковинець"". Molbuk.ua. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  25. Карта повсталої України (in Ukrainian). Espreso TV. 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  26. "В Ужгороді розпочалося блокування ОДА". The Insider. 24 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  27. Хроника и карта революционной Украины. Gordon UA (in Russian). 24 January 2014.
  28. "В Полтаве и Виннице проходят митинги под зданиями облгосадминистраций". Delo.ua. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  29. В Житомире и Ужгороде люди взяли в осаду органы местной власти (in Russian). Glav Red. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  30. "Ледиду підпалили? / январь / 2014 / Новини / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатський інформаційно-діловий портал" (in Ukrainian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  31. "Спротив по-закарпатськи: нічна варта і завтра під ОДА – на 14.00 (+ФОТО) / январь / 2014 / Новини / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатський інформаційно-діловий портал" (in Ukrainian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  32. "Днепропетровскую облгосадминистрацию укрепляют милицией и пожарными – Днепропетровск.comments.ua". Dnepr.comments.ua. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  33. "Здание Житомирской ОГА заполнили милиционерами (ФОТО, ВИДЕО) | КОММЕНТАРИИ". Comments.ua. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  34. "Ъ.Украина-Новости – В Николаеве и области милиция усилила охрану админзданий". Kommersant.ua. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  35. "Регионы онлайн: "Крымское Межигорье" показали людям – Новости Украины сегодня, последние новостиУкраины – bigmir)net – Новости дня – bigmir)net". News.bigmir.net. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  36. 1 2 Mark Rachkevych (25 January 2014). "Three more gubernatorial buildings taken, bringing number to 11". Kyiv Post . Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  37. "Семеро міліціонерів постраждали під час захоплення Вінницької ОДА | Всі новини Вінниці | Новости Винница | ВінницяOk". Vinnitsaok.com.ua. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  38. "Военные сдали кабинет губернатора Винницкой области | Новости на". Gazeta.ua. 25 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  39. "Иван Мовчан: "Я не уйду в отставку" – Лента новостей Винницы". Topnews.vn.ua. 25 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  40. В Чернигове митингующие захватили обладминистрацию. Zerkalo Nedeli (in Russian). 25 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  41. "400 милиционеров против двух тысяч евромайдановцев". Vpoltave.info. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  42. В Полтаве митингующие захватили сессионный зал облсовета. Zerkalo Nedeli (in Russian). 25 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  43. Как Ужгород "пополам треснул" (in Russian). 25 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  44. Сумской Евромайдан собрал более 5 тысяч человек. Segodnya (in Russian). 24 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  45. В Сумах возле облгосадминистрации прошел митинг: штурма не было. Liga (in Russian). 25 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  46. "Карта захвата ОГА Украины по состоянию на 25 января Главные События в Украине, Новости Политики в Украине". News.siteua.org. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  47. "Ukraine protesters attack building with police inside in Kyiv – World – CBC News". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 25 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  48. "200 "титушек" с депутатами-регионалами не пускают нардепа Бриченко в здание Николаевской ОГА | НикВести – Новости Николаева". Nikvesti.com. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  49. "Thousands of Protesters in Ukraine Demand Leaders Resignation". The New York Times . Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  50. "Ukraine protesters clash with police, demand president's resignation". Los Angeles Times. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  51. 1 2 "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Jan. 24–27 live updates)". Kyiv Post. 26 January 2014.
  52. 1 2 "У Запоріжжі штурмують ОДА. Є поранені | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  53. Rosenberg, Steve (28 January 2014). "Ukraine crisis: Is the east deserting President Yanukovych?". BBC. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  54. "Yanukovych ally Peklushenko in new Ukraine mystery death".
  55. "В Запорожье титушки и милиция жестоко "зачистили" митинг под ОГА | НикВести – Новости Николаева". Nikvesti.com. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  56. "В Запорожье милиция разогнала Евромайдан под ОГА : Новости УНИАН". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  57. "В Запорожье "титушки" с криками "Уходите из нашей страны!" разогнали Евромайдан – Политические новости Украины – В протестующих летели шумовые гранаты | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Восток и Юг Украины вышел пикетировать ОГА: в Запорожье стреляют в митингующих, а в Сумах просят подмоги (обновлено 2.34)". Delo UA. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  59. "До Одеської ОДА рухається колона до 2 тисяч людей | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  60. "Новини NEWSru.ua :: Одеські ультрас були змушені відступити перед "навалою" вірнопідданих ПР під ОДА". Newsru.ua. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  61. "Одесский горсовет приготовился к штурму (ВИДЕО) – Одесса.comments.ua". Одесса.comments.ua. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  62. "В Чернигове строят баррикады | Экономические известия". News.eizvestia.com. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  63. "Захват Николаевской ОГА титушками изучит Генпрокуратура, – Мериков | НикВести – Новости Николаева". Nikvesti.com. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  64. "Майдан в Николаеве живой цепью сдерживал "Правый сектор" от штурма ОГА | НикВести – Новости Николаева". Nikvesti.com. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  65. "В Днепропетровске больше трех тысяч человек собрались возле ОГА – Днепропетровск". Dp.vgorode.ua. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  66. "Майдан в Днепропетровске: стычки с титушками и ультиматум губернатору". Delo.ua. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  67. "Беспорядки в Днепропетровске, ранены четыре человека, семь задержаны – Днепропетровск". Dp.vgorode.ua. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  68. "Видео как "Титушки" избивают людей возле "Днепр-Арены" – Днепропетровск". Dp.vgorode.ua. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  69. "Днепропетровск: титушки и милиция против местного Майдана". News.liga.net. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  70. "Колесников не увидел "титушек" возле здания Днепропетровской ОГА – Днепропетровск.comments.ua". Dnepr.comments.ua. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  71. "18+ Закрытый секс клуб: реальные интимные знакомства". 24.ua. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  72. "У Кременчуку спробували захопити міськраду. Міліція порушила справу | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  73. "В Черкассах создали Народную раду – губернатору дали сутки, чтобы сам ушел – Черкассы". MIGnews.com.ua. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  74. "Массовые протесты в регионах: аресты в Днепропетровске и "война" в Черкассах – Последние новости Украины – В 9 областях протестующие захватили здания обладминистраций, а в 13-ти были созданы Народные рады | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  75. "Житомир | Що думають житомиряни про події в Україні?". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  76. "Police detain 12 people for attempt to block Cherkasy Regional State Administration". Kyiv Post. 27 January 2014.
  77. "Невдале блокування Черкаської ОДА: затримано 12 активістів – Політика – ТСН.ua". Tsn.ua. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  78. "В Черкассах задержаны 12 митингующих с местного Евромайдана – Людей задержали за массовые беспорядки и попытку штурма ОГА | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  79. "В Черкассах бойцы "Беркута" избили иностранных журналистов". News.liga.net. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  80. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Регионы онлайн: "Крымское Межигорье" показали людям – Новости Украины сегодня, последние новостиУкраины – bigmir)net – Новости дня – bigmir)net". News.bigmir.net. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  81. "Милиция Чернигова заявляет о новых планах по захвату обладминистрации | Политика | РИА Новости – Украина". Rian.com.ua. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  82. "В Чернигове митингующие заняли здание Облсовета – Чернигов". MIGnews.com.ua. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  83. "Блокировка ОГА продолжается. Варцаба говорит, что Беркут возвращается домой / январь / 2014 / Новости / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатский информационно-деловой портал" (in Russian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  84. "В Сумах на трое суток задержали 11 митингующих. Любимые Сумы". Like.Sumy.ua. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  85. "В Сумах милиция зачистила здание ОГА от митингующих. Любимые Сумы - Like.Sumy.ua". Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  86. В силовом противостоянии этой ночью Геннадий Минаев считает виновными обе стороны (in Russian). Sumy.ua. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  87. "Здание в аварийно-осадном положении" – Мериков с оппозицией все-таки проник в Николаевскую ОГА (in Russian). Nikvesti. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  88. Житомирська ОДА готується до штурму: повно міліції, двері зачинені, в'їзди заблоковані (in Ukrainian). Житомир. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  89. Украина: "Ночные волки" взяли под охрану администрацию Севастополя (in Russian). Lenta.ru. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  90. "Ночные волки" обороняют Севастополь (in Russian). 31 January 2014. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  91. "Protestors pledge to partially vacate Lviv regional government building". Kyiv Post. 28 January 2014.
  92. "Протестувальники звільнять Львівську ОДА | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  93. "Активісти покидають Львівську облдержадміністрацію | Новини на". Gazeta.ua. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  94. "У Львові побилися активісти спротиву та свободівці — "Політика". iPress.ua. 9 December 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  95. "ВО "Свобода" штурмує мирних євромайданівців у Львові | Інформатор". Informator.su. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  96. "Активісти не збираються звільняти Львівську ОДА (доповнено)". Ecnfi.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  97. "В Чернигове митингующие согласилась покинуть облсовет". News.bigmir.net. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  98. "Чернігівці звільняють приміщення облради | Події і коментарі". Pik.cn.ua. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  99. "Під стінами ОДА триває мітинг ФОТО АНОНС". Mukachevo.Net. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  100. 1 2 "Закарпатську ОДА захопили силовики і чиновники Люди взяли будівлю в облогу". Mukachevo.Net. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  101. "28 января. Ужгород. "Бархатная революция". Без комментариев (ВИДЕО) / январь / 2014 / Новости / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатский информационно-деловой портал" (in Russian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  102. ""Оксамитова революція" по-закарпатськи. Погляд ззовні та зсередини ОДА (ФОТОРЕПОРТАЖ) / январь / 2014 / Новини / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатський інформаційно-діловий портал" (in Ukrainian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  103. "Днепропетровскую ОГА обнесли колючей проволокой и смазали солидолом – Днепропетровск". Dp.vgorode.ua. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  104. "Входы в Одесскую облгосадминистрацию перекрывают бетонными блоками (фото) | Новости Одессы". Dumskaya.net. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  105. "В соцсетях наблюдается очередная истерия про штурм Николаевской ОГА | НикВести – Новости Николаева". Nikvesti.com. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  106. "Бред в Сумах продолжается: милиция блокирует облгосадминистрацию, а прокуратура преследует за это оппозиционных депутатов | Данкор онлайн | Новости, события города Сумы и Сумского региона. Обзоры, мероприятия, афиша, объявленния, блоги, ТВ-программа". Dancor.sumy.ua. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  107. "Облгосадминистрация работает в штатном режиме / январь / 2014 / Новости / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатский информационно-деловой портал" (in Russian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  108. "Житомир | В Житомире несколько сотен людей блокируют вход в облгосадминистрацию, милиция подтягивает подкрепление с районов и "активистов"". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  109. "Житомир | В Житомире на площади перед облгосадминистрацией продолжается "антифашистский" митинг, внеочередная сессия облсовета не состоялась". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  110. "Житомир | Два митинга на площади Королева в Житомире". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  111. "Задержанным в Запорожье активистам присудили домашний арест". News.liga.net. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  112. 1 2 "Protesters leave Lviv Regional Administration building". Interfax-Ukraine. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  113. "Чиновники Винницы договорились с НР о беспрепятственном доступе в ОГА и облсовет". News.bigmir.net. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  114. У Вінниці почали розбирати барикади (in Ukrainian). ВінницяОК. 31 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  115. "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Feb. 1-2-3 live updates)". Kyiv Post. 3 February 2014.
  116. "Ukrainian president replaces Volyn regional governor". Interfax-Ukraine. 20 October 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  117. "Ukraine Chief Loses support in Stronghold". The New York Times . Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  118. "Protesters vacate Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Poltava regional administrations". Interfax-Ukraine. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  119. "Ivano-Frankivsk regional administration reopens after days of protestors' siege". Interfax-Ukraine. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  120. Василь Крайник (25 January 2014). "Франко Times : Суспільство, Новини : Активісти закидали коктелями молотова Франківське СБУ. Фото/Відео". Times.if.ua. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  121. Василь Чорнописький (25 January 2014). "Франко Times : Новини, Політика, Суспільство, Фоторепортажі : Штурм Івано-Франківського управління МВС. ФОТОРЕПОРТАЖ". Times.if.ua. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  122. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ukraine's regions begin to rise against Yanukovych". Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  123. "Силовики в Тернополі перейшли на бік народу". Espreso.tv. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  124. "ТорнОпОНŃ?ни пороНаПаНи Ń Đ¸Ń'ŃƒĐ°Ń†Ń–ŃŽ: "Đ'ĐľŃ€ĐşŃƒŃ'" ĐżĐľŃ€ĐľĐšŃˆĐžĐ˛ на йік нарОĐ'Ńƒ". Tvi.ua. 19 February 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  125. "Житомир | В Житомире создали еще одну "Народную раду", которую возглавил Александр Радько". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  126. "Житомир | В Житомире штурмом взяли здание облгосадминистрации". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  127. "У Житомирі незадоволені владою захопили ОДА і підпалили управління міліції | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  128. "Регіонали виходять із партії | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  129. "У Львові протестувальники захопили прокуратуру та МВС". Espreso.tv. 19 February 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  130. "У Львові протестувальники захопили військову частину, прокуратуру та СБУ | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  131. "Во Львове протестующие захватили прокуратуру, военный арсенал и здание УМВД (фото) : Новости УНИАН". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  132. "Ukraine clashes: Soldiers 'surrender to protesters' in Lviv". BBC. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  133. 1 2 "У регіонах підпалили офіси "Удару" і "Свободи"". Ukrayinska Pravda. 15 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  134. 1 2 3 4 Rachkevych, Mark (19 February 2014). "One death reported as public outrage spreads throughout Ukraine with takeovers of government buildings (UPDATE)". Kyiv Post.
  135. "Черниговская милиция пообещала митингующим забрать местный Беркут из Киева | Украинская правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  136. "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine (Feb. 19 live updates)". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  137. "Хмельницкое СБУ взяло на себя ответственность за расстрел людей. Фото". MIGnews.com.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  138. "Папиев подал в отставку 19 февраля | Новини | Платинова Буковина Чернівці. Черновцы. Новости, предприятия, афиша, отдых, рестораны, туризм Буковина". Bukovina.biz.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  139. "В Черновцах митингующие штурмуют ОГА, главный милиционер уволился, а в СБУ жгут документы (фото) – Новости Львова – Активисты выдвинули ультиматум губернатору Михаилу Папиеву уйти с поста и покинуть ряды Партии регионов | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  140. "Демонстранты захватили Луцкую и Закарпатскую администрации". Аргументы и факты – Украина. 19 February 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  141. "В Луцке, Ровно и Хмельницком массово захватывают органы власти | Социум | Общество | АиФ Украина". Aif.ua. 19 February 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  142. ""Бойові дії" у центрі Луцька. ФОТО | ВолиньPost" (in Ukrainian). Volynpost.com. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  143. "Губернатора Волыни избили и приковали наручниками | Львов | Вести". Vesti.ua. 22 November 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  144. "Народ поставил губернатора Волыни на колени | Новости на". Gazeta.ua. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  145. "У Луцьку протестувальники побили губернатора, який не захотів піти у відставку | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  146. "У Рівне приїхала громадська активістка Тетяна Чорновол | Рівненський інформаційний портал "ОГО". Новини Рівного". Ogo.ua. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  147. "В Ровно захватили областную милицию – Новости Львова – Руководитель СБУ заявил, что структура будет работать совместно с народом | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  148. "Бывший СССР: Украина: Оппозиционеры заняли базу "Беркута" в Ровно". Lenta.ru. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  149. "В Ровно "Правый сектор" разоружил "Беркут" | Социум | Общество | АиФ Украина". Aif.ua. 19 February 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  150. Vladislav Yvchenko (19 February 2014). "Сумчане осадили УВД (фото)". Dankor Online. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  151. Evgeny Kudlay (19 February 2014). "В Сумах произошли столкновения (обновлено)". Dankor Online. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  152. "У Сумах розгромили офіс ПР | INSIDER". Theinsider.ua. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  153. "У Вінниці протестувальники штурмували обласне управління міліції". Ukrayinska Pravda. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  154. "Demonstrators seize Zakarpattya OSA (photo) : UNIAN news". Unian.info. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  155. "Люди Захопили Закарпатську Ода, Виламавши Двері. Міліція Покинула Будівлю @ Закарпаття Онлайн". Zakarpattya.net.ua. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  156. "Під Полтавською ОДА почалися сутички між активістами та міліцією". Ukrayinska Pravda. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  157. "Протестуючі перейшли в силове протистояння з владою (оновлюється)". Poltava.pl.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  158. "В Полтаве протестующие поставили милиции ультиматум, требуя впустить их в здание облгосадминистрации". Interfax-Ukraine. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  159. "Протестуючі перейшли в силове протистояння з владою (оновлюється) – Новини Полтави". Poltava.pl.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  160. "Ukraine protests spread to Polish border". Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  161. "As Ukraine leader fights for Kiev, west slips from his grip". Reuters. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  162. Gianluca Mezzofiore (19 February 2014). "Ukraine Facing Civil War: Lviv Declares Independence from Yanukovich Rule". International Business Times. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  163. "Executive committee of Lviv region's council decides to take power in region in its hands". Interfax-Ukraine. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  164. 1 2 3 4 "На Черкащині люди влаштували самосуд тітушкам за вбитого активіста | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  165. "Силовики расстреляли протестующих под Черкассами, минимум один человек погиб, более 10 ранены – депутат". News.bigmir.net. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  166. У Черкаській СБУ знищують документи?. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 20 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  167. "Полтавские евромайдановцы пришли к компромиссу с милицией". Vpoltave.info. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  168. "В Полтавской мэрии выломали двери и ждут Мамая". Vpoltave.info. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  169. "В Полтаве коктейлями Молотова атаковали ОГА". Vpoltave.info. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  170. "Міліція Полтавщини перейшла на бік народу (оновлено) – Новини Полтави". Poltava.pl.ua. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  171. "Начальник Хмельницкого СБУ подал в отставку : Новости УНИАН". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  172. У Луцьку міліція і ВВ об'єднались з протестувальниками. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 20 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  173. "Житомир | Заявление губернатора Житомирской области Сергея Рыжука о выходе из Партии регионов". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  174. "Житомир | На сходах Житомирської ОДА один з організаторів місцевого Майдану облив себе бензином і намагався підпалити". Zhitomir.info. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  175. "Ужгород. 20 февраля. ХРОНИКА СОБЫТИЙ (+ ФОТОРЕПОРТАЖ) / февраль / 2014 / Новости / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатский информационно-деловой портал" (in Russian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  176. "В Ужгороде больше нет Партии регионов! (ПРЯМАЯ РЕЧЬ) / февраль / 2014 / Новости / UZHGOROD.in – Закарпатский информационно-деловой портал" (in Russian). Uzhgorod.in. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  177. "В Сумах начался очередной митинг (постоянно обновляется) | Данкор онлайн | Новости, события города Сумы и Сумского региона. Обзоры, мероприятия, афиша, объявленния, блоги, ТВ-программа". Dancor.sumy.ua. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  178. "Усі львівські силовики заявили про перехід на бік Майдану". Espreso.tv. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  179. "Во Львове горит казарма Беркута". News.bigmir.net. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  180. "Во Львове запретили носить маски и балаклавы в общественных местах | Новости. Новости дня на сайте Подробности". Podrobnosti.ua. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  181. "Бывший СССР: Украина: Государство временно недоступно". Lenta.ru. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  182. "Губернатори Миколаївської та Чернігівської областей подали у відставку | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  183. "Губернатор Іван Мовчан вийшов з Партії регіонів | Всі новини Вінниці | Новости Винница | ВінницяOk". Vinnitsaok.com.ua. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  184. "Харків'яни прийшли на екскурсію у кабінет Добкіна | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  185. "В Запорожье участники Майдана опечатали кабинеты руководства Запорожской ОГА : Новости УНИАН". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  186. "Вінницький губернатор склав повноваження | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  187. "Губернатор Волыни ушел в отставку : Новости УНИАН". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  188. "В Харькове под ОГА требуют отставки Добкина и Кернеса : Новости УНИАН". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  189. "Сумщина залишилась без губернатора, Ялта і Ужгород – без мерів | Українська правда". Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  190. "Kyiv regional governor resigns". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  191. "Черкаси - сайт міста :: Черкаси: 25 лютого звільнятимуть Тулуба й Черняка" . Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  192. "Head of Cherkasy regional administration resigns". KyivPost. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  193. "обкін попросив президента звільнити його - Українська правда". Українська правда. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  194. "Турчинов назначил еще трех губернаторов" . Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  195. (in Ukrainian) У Франківську, Тернополі та Полтаві заборонили КПУ та Партію Регіонів "Ternopil and Ivano-Frankivsk regional council banned the activities of the Communist Party and the Party of Regions", Televiziyna Sluzhba Novyn (26 January 2014)
  196. (in Ukrainian) У Чернівцях теж заборонили ПР і КПУ "Chernivtsi is also banned the Communist Party and the Party of Regions", Ukrayinska Pravda (26 January 2014)
  197. (in Ukrainian) Полтавську ОДА теж захопили "Poltava Regional State Administration also captured.", Ukrayinska Pravda (25 January 2014)
  198. "Crimean parliament bans Svoboda's activities, symbols". Kyiv Post . Intefax-Ukraine. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  199. "В Донецкой области создают народные дружины сторонников Януковича". Nikvesti. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  200. 1 2 "Crimean parliament reverses decision to ban Svoboda, files lawsuit". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  201. "Народна рада Троєщини заборонила ПР і КПУ". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  202. "Party of Regions faction in Lviv Regional Council disbanded". Kyiv Post. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  203. "У Рівному саморозпустилася обласна фракція Партії регіонів | INSIDER". Theinsider.ua. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  204. "Фракции Партии регионов самораспустились в Ужгороде, Ровно и Борисполе | Страна | Вести". Vesti.ua. 22 November 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  205. "На Буковині саморозпустилися ще дві райорганізації ПР". Zik.ua. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  206. "Фракції Партії регіонів на Вінниччині більше немає | Всі новини Вінниці | Новости Винница | ВінницяOk". Vinnitsaok.com.ua. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  207. "Фракції ПР розпустилися в Сумській та Черкаській облрадах" . Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  208. Ukrainian PM opposed to ban of Party of Regions, calls for tolerance, Interfax-Ukraine (18 March 2014)