Maidan casualties

Last updated

Bodies of protesters Yu. Paraschuk, U. Holodnyuk and R. Varenitsya in Hotel Ukrayina Bodies of protesters in the hotel Ukraine lobby. Clashes in Kiev, Ukraine. Events of February 20, 2014-2.jpg
Bodies of protesters Yu. Paraschuk, U. Holodnyuk and R. Varenitsya in Hotel Ukrayina
Memorial to protesters killed in the Maidan massacre in Kyiv Kiyiv Mistse boiovikh dii ta masovoyi zagibeli gromadian v raioni Instituts'koyi 8.jpg
Memorial to protesters killed in the Maidan massacre in Kyiv

Altogether, 108 civilian protesters and 13 police officers were killed [1] in Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity (or the 'Maidan Revolution'), which was the culmination of the Euromaidan protest movement. The deaths occurred in January and February 2014; most of them on 20 February, when police snipers fired on anti-government activists in Kyiv. The slain activists are known in Ukraine as the Heavenly Hundred or Heavenly Company (Ukrainian : Небесна сотня, Nebesna sotnia ). By June 2016, 55 people had been charged in relation to the deaths of protesters, including 29 former members of the Berkut special police force, ten titushky or loyalists of the former government, and ten former government officials. [1]

Contents

On 21 February, the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada) passed a law to provide assistance to the families of the protesters who were killed. [2] On 21 November 2014 a decree by the new Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko posthumously awarded the title "Hero of Ukraine" to the slain protesters. [3] Three non-Ukrainian citizens killed in the revolution were each posthumously awarded the title "Knight of the Order of the Heaven's Hundred Heroes". [4] Since 2015, the deaths have been commemorated each year in Ukraine on 20 February, which is "the Day of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes". [5] [6]

History

Protesters carrying the wounded Protesters transporting wounded from the field. Clashes in Kyiv, Ukraine. Events of February 18, 2014.jpg
Protesters carrying the wounded

The first deaths occurred on Unity Day, 22 January, during riots on Hrushevskoho Street in Kyiv, where three activists: Serhiy Nigoyan, Mykhailo Zhyznevskyi and Roman Senyk  [ uk ] were shot dead by security forces. On the same day, the dead body of activist Yuriy Verbytsky  [ uk ] was found on the city outskirts; he had been kidnapped a day before with Ihor Lutsenko, who was released. These were the first victims to die in demonstrations in Ukraine since it gained national independence in 1991. The deaths caused widespread protests. On 23 January, then Prime Minister Mykola Azarov in a BBC interview said that police had not been issued firearms, and said no police officers were located on the rooftops around the protest area. He stated that the shooting of protesters was a provocation by extremist forces aimed at escalating violence. [7] Party of Regions MP Arsen Klinchayev stated during a memorial service in Luhansk for those killed on 22 January by police, "These people were against the government. Nobody has the right to use physical force against police officers. And then they have their sticks, then stones, then something else. The police have the right to defend their lives. So I think it's right that these four people were killed. Moreover, I believe that you need to be stricter." [8]

On 18 February, protesters attempted to march from Independence Square to the parliament building, to urge politicians to vote for constitutional amendments. Clashes broke out as their path was blocked by riot police, who tried to push them back to Maidan. Eleven protesters were killed or fatally wounded. Three of them were shot dead by police; the rest died of other injuries. Four police officers were also shot and killed. [1] [9]

Later that evening and into the early hours of 19th February, the security forces launched an operation to clear Independence Square. Small groups of titushky (government loyalists) also gathered nearby. Clashes broke out between the security forces and protesters, resulting in the deaths of seventeen protesters and five police officers. Most of the protesters were shot by police. Two others died when police set the Trade Union building on fire, and another was found dead with his throat slit. A journalist, Viacheslav Veremii, was beaten and shot dead by titushky for filming them. The five police officers died from gunshot wounds. [1] [9]

On the morning of 20 February, riot police massed at the edge of the Maidan camp on Independence Square. At around 9am, two Berkut officers were shot dead. Around the same time, protesters tried to push the security forces away from the Maidan and back up Instytutska Street. The security forces fired indiscriminately on the protesters from ground level, while snipers fired on protesters from above. By midday, 48 protesters had been shot dead on Instytutska Street, as had two other police officers. [1] [9] According to the newspaper Ukrainska Pravda, special forces (Berkut) and Interior Troops snipers [10] shot at people on Maidan and/or snipers located in nearby buildings, with the special forces firing AK-47 assault rifles. [11] 20 February was the bloodiest day of the clashes, with at least 21 protesters killed. [12] [13]

The final death toll from these clashes in late February was 103 protesters and 13 police. [14] [15] [16] According to Deputy Prosecutor General of Ukraine Oleh Zalisko  [ uk ] in February, 184 people sustained gunshot wounds in Kyiv and over 750 suffered bodily injury. [17] On 20 February, the (then) opposition parties (Batkivshchyna, UDAR and Svoboda) stated "To hold talks with the regime, the policies of which led to the deaths of many people, is an extremely unpleasant thing but we must do everything possible and even the impossible to prevent further bloodshed". [18]

On 21 February, the Maidan held a memorial for the slain protesters who they named the Heavenly Hundred. [19] During the event, a mourning Lemko song "A duck floats on the Tysa..." was heard (Ukrainian : «Плине кача по Тисині…»).

On 24 February, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) decided to propose that the next Ukrainian president award the title Hero of Ukraine to protesters killed in the clashes. [20]

Identity of 20 February snipers

Snipers on a roof during clashes in Kyiv, 18 February 2014 Snipers seen on the roof. Clashes in Ukraine, Kyiv. Events of February 18, 2014.jpg
Snipers on a roof during clashes in Kyiv, 18 February 2014

In June 2016, the Prosecutor General of Ukraine announced that forensic examinations had matched bullets removed from the victims' bodies with the assault rifles of the Berkut. [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] In the years since the revolution, the Office of the Prosecutor General has identified 27 Berkut officers involved in the 20 February shootings of protesters. However, in most cases, investigators have been unable to identify which Berkut officer shot specific protesters. [9]

In the immediate aftermath of the revolution, the new government's health minister, Oleh Musiy—a doctor who helped oversee medical treatment for casualties during the protests—told the Associated Press that the similarity of the bullet wounds suffered by both protesters and police suggested the shooters were trying to stoke tensions on both sides and spark greater violence, with the goal of justifying a Russian invasion. "I think it wasn't just a part of the old regime that (plotted the provocation), but it was also the work of Russian special forces who served and maintained the ideology of the (old) regime," he said, citing forensic evidence. [29] Hennadiy Moskal, former deputy head of the Security Service of Ukraine and Ministry of Internal Affairs, suggested that snipers from the Security Service and Militsiya were responsible, who acted on contingency plans dating back to Soviet times: "Snipers received orders to shoot not only protesters, but also police forces. This was all done to escalate the conflict, to justify the police operation to clear Maidan". [30] [31] The new Interior Minister, Arsen Avakov, said in March 2014 that the shootings were provoked by a 'non-Ukrainian' third party, and that an investigation was ongoing. [32]

Russian state media reported in March 2014 a leaked telephone call in which Estonia's foreign minister, Urmas Paet, allegedly accused the opposition of shooting both police and protesters. [33] Paet acknowledged the phone call was authentic, but denied blaming the opposition and said he was merely relaying rumors he had heard from a doctor. [34] A spokesperson for the US state department said the leak was "Russian tradecraft". [35] The doctor, Olga Bogomolets, said she had not told Paet that policemen and protesters had been killed in the same way, that she did not blame the opposition for the killings, and said the government told her an investigation had begun. [36]

In April 2014, Ukraine's new interior minister, Avakov, presented the findings of the initial investigation into the shootings. It found the Berkut responsible for shooting the protesters, and identified twelve of the officers involved. It also identified some of the firing positions. Avakov said the previous regime had tried to hinder any inquiry by destroying weapons, uniforms and documents. [37] The investigation also found that more than 30 Russian Federal Security Bureau (FSB) agents were involved in the crackdown on protesters. Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, the interim head of Ukraine's Security Service, said the FSB agents had flown large quantities of explosives into an airport near Kyiv, that they were based at a compound in Kyiv throughout the Maidan protests, were provided with "state telecommunications", and were in regular contact with Yanukovych's security officials. He said that Yanukovych's SBU chief Oleksandr Yakymenko, who had fled the country, held several briefings with the agents. Russia's FSB rejected this as "groundless accusations". [38]

On 31 March 2014, The Daily Beast published photos and videos which appear to show that some of the snipers were members of the Ukrainian Security Service's "Alfa" group, who had been trained in Russia. [39]

In 2015, BBC published a story based on an interview with an unnamed man, who said he fired at riot police from the Kyiv Conservatory (music academy) on the morning of 20 February. The sniper said he was recruited by "a retired military officer". These morning shots are said to have provoked return fire from police snipers that resulted in many deaths. One Maidan leader, Andriy Shevchenko, said police commanders called him to say they were being shot from areas controlled by protesters. Another Maidan leader, Andriy Parubiy, said his team searched the Conservatory but found no snipers. He confirmed that many victims on both sides were shot by snipers, but they were shooting from other, taller buildings surrounding the Conservatory and was convinced they were snipers controlled by Russia. [40] In 2016, Maidan protester Ivan Bubenchik admitted having fired on the security forces from the Conservatory on 20 February, killing two Berkut commanders. He said he acted in response to the Berkut shooting at protesters. [41] [42]

Arrests and prosecutions

On 2 April 2014, law enforcement authorities announced they had detained nine officers of the Kyiv City Berkut unit as suspects in the shootings, and verified the Alfa Group's involvement. Officials also said they planned further arrests, but had been hindered because the Yanukovych regime destroyed documents and evidence. The Ministry of Internal Affairs confirmed that Yanukovych gave the order to fire on protesters on 20 February. [43] [44]

Many of the identified alleged perpetrators fled to Russia after the revolution. According to the Prosecutor General's Office, the Russian Federation granted citizenship to 18 police officers suspected of killing protesters, and has refused to extradite them to Ukraine. [9] President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in 2020 that prosecutions were difficult because "evidence and documents have been lost, while the scene of the crime has been tampered with and 'cleaned up'". He could not say when those who gave the orders would be found, but gave assurances that the matter is being "dealt with faster than several years ago". [45] Later in 2020, an investigation by the Ukrainian Bureau of Investigations concluded that the assault on the Maidan protesters was ordered by Yanukovych and his subordinates. [46]

In 2023, a Ukrainian court convicted three former Berkut police officers in absentia for their part in the killings. The three were in hiding in Russia. Oleh Yanishevsky, a deputy commander of a Berkut regiment, received life imprisonment for murder, while the two others were sentenced to 15 years each for murder. [47] [48] [49] The court ruled that at least 40 of the 48 protesters were killed by the Berkut. In the remaining eight cases, the perpetrators could not be determined due to lack of evidence. [50] According to the Kyiv Independent:

"In many cases, it was impossible to identify which Berkut officer shot specific protesters because they wore face masks or their images in photographs and video footage were of poor quality. ... the court effectively considered the officers' actions individually rather than collectively, thus dropping murder charges where it was impossible to prove which officer killed which protester". [51]

Identified deaths

NationalityNameDetailsDate of deathCause of death/Reference
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yuriy Verbytskyi uk Seismologist from the Geophysical Institute in Lviv. [52] Member of Lviv's climber society. After his death, the society proposed to name one of the Caucasian mountains after Verbytskyi—the idea was supported by the Georgian climber society, which is currently looking for an unnamed peak. [53] 21 or 22 JanuaryVerbytskyi was kidnapped from the Oleksandivsky Hospital together with Ihor Lutsenko on 21 January. [54] His body was found on 22 January close to the village of Gnidyn in Boryspil Raion, with signs of torture. [55] However, the official cause of death was hypothermia. [56]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Pavlo Mazurenko uk Participated in Euromaidan [57] 21 December 2013According to his wife, as reported by Ukrayinska Pravda , Pavlo Mazurenko (41 years old) was beaten up on 18 December 2013 by three law enforcement agents in Borshchahivka (Mykilska). [58] According to police, he died as a result of a fight with employees of a private security company who were guarding the Colibris store in Kyiv. Police claimed that Maruenko's wife stated he was not involved in protests. [59] Ukrainian UNIAN News Agency interviewed his wife days after, and she commented her husband was beaten by "three men in black uniform and batons [...] more resembling interior ministry servicemen, or a private security company staff". She claimed that the three ran away after beating him. [60] On 21 December, he visited a doctor who sent him to a hospital where he was diagnosed with a concussion. [58] The day he was hospitalized doctors found fractures to his skull. [58] On 22 December, Mazurenko died and his body was sent for forensic examination, after which he was diagnosed with two-way contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (lung plaque seen in bovine animals). [58]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Nigoyan Born in the village of Bereznuvativka in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. [61] The Nigoyan family moved from Armenia to Ukraine as refugees of the first Nagorno-Karabakh War. [62] Nigoyan came to Euromaidan on 8 December and was mostly involved in security. [61] 22 JanuaryHe died on 22 January during clashes on Hrushevskyi street. He suffered multiple gunshot wounds during a Berkut attack on the barricades. [61] [63] [64] On November 18, 2015, according to the head of the Special Investigations Unit, Nigoyan was killed at a distance of not less than three meters, while the security team of the protesters was at a distance of about 30 meters.
Flag of Belarus.svg Mykhailo Zhyznevskyi Zhyznevskyi left Belarus for political reasons. In Ukraine, he lived in Kyiv and later Bila Tserkva. [65] Was a member of the Ukrainian nationalist group, the UNSO. At Euromaidan, Zhyznevskyi was involved in security. [65] 22 JanuaryHe died on 22 January during Berkut's action on barricades on Hrushevsky street. He was shot in the chest by a sniper. [63] [64] His funeral was attended by Euromaidan and opposition leaders; he was buried with the Ukrainian UNA-UNSO and Belarusian flags. [66]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Roman SenykSenyk was born in Lviv Oblast and lived in Turka.25 JanuaryDuring a Berkut action on barricades on Hrushevskoho Street, a grenade tore his hand and left multiple wounds in his lower chest and lungs. [67] Hit with a metal bullet in the lung, he underwent several operations and had to have his arm amputated. [68] After losing more than 3.5 litres of blood, he died in hospital after multiple surgeries. [69]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Bohdan Kalyniak52 years old from Kolomyia, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast 28 JanuaryHe died at a hospital in Ivano-Frankivsk on 28 January. Kolomyia Mayor Igor Sluzar said the man had come down with pneumonia during the clashes on Hrushevskoho Street where police used water cannons on protesters despite sub-zero temperatures. [68]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Synenko AutoMaidan activist. Zaporizhia.13 FebruaryIn Zaporizhia, the gas tank of his car was shot at, causing it to explode and the car to engulf him in flames. Police stated the murder may have been motivated by his participation in Automaidan. [70]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy BondarevSoftware engineer from GlobalLogic, Kyiv. Originally from Kramatorsk, Donetsk region18 February4 Gunshot wounds [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Valeriy Brezdenyuk Painter, known for "paintings on the water". From Zhmerynka, Vinnytska Oblast., [72] [73] 50 year old.18 FebruaryKilled during clashes by a gunshot wound to the back. [74]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Didych Svoboda member. 44 years old.18 FebruaryHe died during a traffic incident while another protester was trying to break the police line. [75]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Antonina Dvoryanets From Brovary. Kyiv Oblast. 61 years old. [76] 18 FebruaryShe was picketing on Instytutska Street. Beaten to death with clubs during clashes. [77] [78]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr Kapinos From Ternopil Oblast, Svoboda member, 29 years old.18 FebruaryHe was killed during clashes. [74] According to his friend, Oleksandr was hit by a grenade, then shot in the head with a rubber bullet at close range. Died in hospital.
Flag of Georgia.svg Zurab Khurtsia Georgian, 53 years old.18 FebruaryDied from a heart attack on Maidan. [77] [79]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr KishchukFrom Zaporizhia Oblast. 58 years old.18 FebruaryShot during clashes with riot police and Berkut on Hrushevskoho street. [80] [81]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andriy Korchak Boryslav. Lviv Oblast 50 years old.18 FebruaryBeaten by "Berkut" and died from a head injury in the hospital. [74] [82]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr KulchytskyiFrom Kyiv. 65 years old.18 FebruaryKilled by two bullets during clashes. [74]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr NaumovMember of Euromaidan self-defense units, from Donetsk Oblast.18 FebruaryBody found on Trukhaniv Island near the Dnipro River. Police accused Naumov of suicide. [77] [83]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr Plekhanov22 year-old college student from Kyiv.18 FebruaryKilled during clashes. [84]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ihor SerdyukFrom Kremenchuk. 40 years old.18 FebruaryExecuted by "titushkas" thugs and "Berkut" next to Mariinskyi Park, while building a barricade. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy ShapovalFrom Kyiv. 45 years old.18 FebruaryShot during clashes with the riot police and Berkut on Hrushevskoho street. [80] [81]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vyacheslav VeremiyJournalist for Vesti newspaper; lost 1 eye during the Hrushevskoho Street riots weeks prior; survived by a 4-year-old son. [85] 18 FebruaryPulled out of a taxi on his way home from work and then shot in the chest by government-paid thugs [86] [87] in a targeted killing. Driver was severely beaten with lacerations to his legs. [88]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yakiv Zaiko Former People's Deputy of Ukraine, Zhytomyr. 73 years old.18 FebruaryDied from heart attack while fleeing "Berkut" special unit. [89]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andriy ChernenkoSlobodo-Petrivka, Poltava Oblast, 35 years old. Survived by 7-month-old daughter.19 February [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yuriy PaskhalinFrom Cherkasy Oblast. 30 years old.19 February3 Gunshot wounds in the back and 1 pneumatic injury [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Dmytro MaksymovFrom Kyiv, 19 years old.18 FebruaryInjured by a grenade explosion, lost an arm, died of blood loss. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vitaliy Vasyltsovfrom Bila Tserkva. 1977 (age 4647)19 FebruaryShot on Velyka Zhitomirska st. [90]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Baidovskyfrom Lutsk, originally from Novovolynsk. 22 years old.20 FebruaryKilled on Independence Square [90]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Bondarchuk from Starokostiantyniv. 1961 (age 6263) Teacher of Physics. [91] 20 FebruaryKilled by sniper [90] [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykola DziavulskyBorn in Krasnoyarsky Krai, Russia. Lived in Shepetivka, Khmelnytskyi Oblast. 1958 (age 6566) Teacher of geography and biology20 FebruaryKilled by sniper on Instytutska Street. [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ustym Holodnyuk from Zbarazh, Ternopil Oblast, born in 1994 (19 years old)20 FebruaryShot in the head by sniper [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Eduard Hrynevych Volyn Oblast, born in 1985 (28 years old)20 FebruaryShot in the head by a sniper. Brought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Kemsky From Kerch, Crimea. 34 years old.20 FebruaryBrought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ihor Kostenko Journalist from the newspaper Sportanalytic, geography student and contributor to Ukrainian Wikipedia [92] from Buchach, Ternopil Oblast. 22 years old20 FebruaryBrought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [93]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ivan Kreman (Panteleyev)From Kremenchuk, Poltava Oblast 20 FebruaryKilled by sniper [91] [94]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andrii Movchanfrom Kyiv. 34 years old. Democratic Alliance activist20 FebruaryKilled by sniper. According to a friend, Andrii was bringing food to Maidan when he was killed. [95]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Roman Nikulichev Kyiv, 21 years old20 February [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Dmytro Pahor Khmelnytskyi, 21 y/o20 FebruaryShot in the head next to the SBU office in Khmelnitsky [96]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yuriy ParashchukLived in Kharkiv, born in Talne, Cherkasy Oblast. Born in 1966 (47 y/o)20 FebruaryShot in the head and killed by sniper on Instytutska Street. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Anatoliy KorneyevFrom Havrylivtsi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast 20 FebruaryKilled by sniper. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andriy SayenkoFrom Fastiv. 42 years old20 February7th Sotnia of Maidan Self-Defense. Killed by a sniper [97]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yosyp ShylinhFebruary 14, 1953 (age 71) From Drohobych, Lviv Oblast20 FebruaryShot in the head by a sniper next to October Palace [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Viktor Chmilenko Borysivka  [ uk ], Bobrynets Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast 1961 (age 6263)20 FebruaryKilled by sniper [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vitaliy SmolinskyFurmanivka village. From Cherkasy Oblast.20 FebruaryBrought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Bohdan SolchanykFrom Stary Sambir, Lviv Oblast, Professor of Ukrainian Catholic University 20 FebruaryBrought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Igor Tkachuk Znamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia) 1975 (age 4849). Father of three children with the youngest only a year old.20 FebruaryKilled by sniper. [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Bohdan Ilkiv Shchyrets, Lviv Oblast, 51 years old22 FebruaryShot twice in the stomach on Maidan. Died in the hospital. [98]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Roman Tochyn Khodoriv, Lviv Oblast 1970 (age 5354), Svoboda party member20 FebruaryShot in the head by a sniper. [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr TsariokKalinin, Vasylkiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast 20 FebruaryKilled by sniper [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleh Ushnevych Drohobych 1982 (age 4142)20 FebruaryKilled by sniper [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Roman Varenytsiafrom Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast. December 14, 1978 (age 45)20 FebruaryKilled by sniper [90] [91]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Nazar Voytovych17-year-old from Travneve village, Ternopil Oblast 20 FebruaryBrought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Anatoliy Zhalovaha Lviv, born in 198020 FebruaryBrought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Anatoliy Zherebnyh Rudky, Lviv Oblast 20 FebruaryBrought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Bohdan VaidaLetnya village, Lviv Oblast, 48 years old20 FebruaryShot in the chest by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr Chaplinsky Obukhiv, born in 1979 (34 y/o)20 FebruaryShot in the neck by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ihor DmytrivKopanky village, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, 30 years old20 FebruaryShot in the chest by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andriy DyhdalovychSokilnyky, Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast, born in 197320 FebruaryShot by a sniper while covering a friend. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Roman Hurik Ivano-Frankivsk, born in 199419 FebruaryShot in the head by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vitaliy Kotsyuba Lviv, 32 years old20 February [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr KhrapachenkoTheatre director from Rivne, originally from Zdolbuniv, born in 1987 (26 years old)20 FebruaryShot in the head and killed by sniper. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vasyl MoyseyBorn March 23, 1992 (21 years old) in Zubrets, Buchach Raion, Ternopil Oblast. He was living in Kivertsi, Volyn Oblast while a 4th year student at Lutsk University Institute of Human Development.20 FebruaryShot in the chest by a sniper on the morning of February 20. He had arrived with the Volyn Self-Defense unit on the Maidan in Kyiv February 18. He died at the 17th hospital from the gunshot wound, despite having worn a bulletproof vest. [99] [71] [100]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Valeriy Opanasyuk Rivne, born in 1971. Had 4 children.20 FebruaryShot by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr Pavliuk Kolomyia, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, about 40 years old20 FebruaryShot 4 times, once in the head. Died in the hospital [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Leonid PolyanskyAbout 35 years old20 FebruaryBody found in morgue on Oranhereyna Street [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr ShcherbaniukFrom Chernivtsi, Batkivshchina party member. Afghanistan war veteran.20 FebruaryShot in the heart by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Maksym ShymkoFrom Vinnytsia, 33 years old20 FebruaryShot by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ivan TarasiukOlyka village, Volyn Oblast, born in 1993, 21 years old20 FebruaryKilled by a sniper. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ivan Bliok Horodok, Lviv Oblast, born in 1973 (40 y/o)20 FebruaryShot in the heart by a sniper [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykola PankivLapayivka, Lviv Oblast, 39 years old20 FebruaryShot in the chest [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vasyly Prohorskiy Kyiv, 33 years old18 FebruaryWent to Maidan on Feb 18, was missing, found dead and tortured. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Viktor ShvetsHatne village, Kyiv Oblast, born in 195719 FebruaryShot in the stomach 3 times [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr ZherebniyBorn in Vyshnya village (moved to Rudky), Lviv Oblast, born in 1985 (28 years old)20 FebruaryShot in the neck by a sniper [101]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Liudmyla Sheremet Khmelnytskyi, 73 years old22 FebruaryShot in the head by an SBU officer on 19 February during the storming of SBU office in Khmelnitsky. Died in the hospital three days later. [102] [103]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yevhen Kotliar Kharkiv, born in 1980 (33 y/o)20 FebruaryShot on Instytutska Street. [104]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ivan Horodniuk Berezne, Rivne Oblast, 29 years old19 FebruaryOn 18 February, was beaten by "Berkut" and soaked from a water cannon. Returned home 19 February and died from a heart attack same night. [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andriy Tsepun Kyiv, 35 years old21 FebruaryActivist, found beaten to death. [105]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Maksym Mashkov21 FebruaryDied in the hospital [105]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Maksym HoroshishinHrushivka village, Cherkasy Oblast, 25 years old18 FebruaryDied from gas grenade poisoning during the clashes on Instytutska Street. [106]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Georgiy ArutiunyanGeorgian Citizen of Armenian descent, lived in Rivne, born in 1960.20 FebruaryShot by a sniper. Brought to St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery [71]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr MelnychukLived in Kyiv, 40 years old20 FebruaryWas helping activists. Shot in the neck by a sniper while standing next to his wife. [107]
Flag of Georgia.svg David KipianiGeorgia21 FebruaryFound wounded, likely shot by a sniper, next to the barricades on Khmelnytsky Street, died in the emergency vehicle. [108]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Victor ChernetsPodibna, Cherkasy Oblast, born in 197719 FebruaryDied from injury caused by the collision with an unidentified SUV while guarding an improvised checkpoint built to block special units and thugs on Kyiv-Odesa highway. The SUV was storming the checkpoint to open the way for the Interior troops. [109]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr ScherbatyukFrom Chernivtsi; 46 years old; Jewish; Afghan war veteran20 FebruaryKilled by snipers. [110]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr TopiyVyshnya village, Lviv Oblast, 57 years old18 FebruaryDied during the fire at the Trade Unions Building [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr Zubok Chernihiv Oblast, born in 198520 January [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Viktor KhomyakActivist27 JanuaryBody found hung on the Christmas Tree on the Maidan. Details are unknown. [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Viktor Prokhorchukborn in 1975 (38 years old)18 FebruaryMember of the self-defense. Found with his throat slit in the backyard of a Kreshchatik house a week after disappearance on 18 February. [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andriy Zhanovachiyborn in 196420? February [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr Boykivborn in 195519 February [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksiy BratushkoFrom Sumy, born in 197120 FebruaryShot by a sniper on Instytutska Street. [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ihor Batchinsky30 years old25 February [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykola Tarshchukborn in 197520 FebruaryShot in the neck by a sniper [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykola SemisiukFrom Khmelnytskyi, born in 198620 FebruaryShot in the head by a sniper [111]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ihor Pehenko Vyshhorod, Kyiv Oblast, born in 1970, 43 years old20 FebruaryShot in the neck by a sniper [112]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vladyslav Zubenko"Svoboda" Party activist from Kharkiv, born in 1991, 22 years old28 FebruaryShot by a sniper 20 February, died from the wounds in the hospital. [113]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Artem Mazur26 years old3 MarchSustained heavy head trauma, died from the wounds in the hospital. [114]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Taras SlobodianFrom Ternopil Oblast, 31 years old5 MarchBody was found in the woods of Sumskiy Forest [115] in October 2013? (query date - precedes date of death) [116]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykhailo KostyshynNyzhniy Strutyn, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast 26 FebruaryWas on Maidan from the first days. Beaten to death in January, lasted in the hospital for almost a month but did not recover. [117]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Artur KhuntsaarFrom Ivano-Frankivsk, born in 1984 (29 years old)18 FebruaryKilled by a sniper.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Yuriy NechiporukFrom Khmilnyk, Vinnytsia Oblast, 30 years old18 FebruaryActivist, kidnapped and killed by thugs. Sustained 20 knife wounds. [118]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Anatoliy KurachFrom Rivne 21 FebruaryDied because of a head trauma received on Maidan [119]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr BaderaFrom Volodymyr-Volynsky, born in 1948 (66 years old)28 JanuaryDied because of trauma received 22 January on Hrushevskoho Street.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr BaliukFrom Lypovy village, Zhytomyr Oblast, born in 1974 (39 years old)20 FebruaryReceived a firearm wound to the chest. Was trying to rescue another person. [120]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Reshat AmetovFrom Crimea, born in 1975. Father of 3 children.3 March?Participated in the protests. Disappeared 3 March, found on 15 March, tortured to death. [121]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vyacheslav VoronaBorn in Prypyat, lived in Kyiv9 MarchReceived a head injury during the clashes, was brought to the intensive care, never recovered from coma.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vasyl AkseninFrom Letyache, Ternopil Oblast, born in 1961.12 MarchSeriously wounded on 20 February in Kyiv. At the end of February he was sent for treatment to Poland, but did not survive.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Olha Bura From Rypne, Lviv Oblast, born in 1986.10 MarchParticipated in the protests since the end of November. Died at a hospital from injuries received during the clashes.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vasyl SheremetFrom Lanchyn, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, born in 1949 (64 y/o).7 MarchDied from wounds sustained during the clashes with "Berkut"
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ivan NakonechnyFrom Kyiv, born in 1931 (82 years old).7 MarchNavy officer. Was on the Euromaidan since 30 November. Died from wounds sustained during the clashes on Instytutska Street on 19 February.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Petro HadzhaLived in Kyiv, born in Rakhiv, Zakarpattia Oblast, born in 1966 (47 years old).22 MarchWas on the Euromaidan since its first days. Member of the 8th Sotnia. Died in the hospital due to gas poisoning which he had sustained during the clashes on Hrushevskoho Street.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Dmytro ChernyavskiyBorn in Donetsk Oblast. Studied at Lviv National University, born in 1992 (22 years old).13 MarchOn 13 March, participated in the meeting for the unity of Ukraine in Donetsk. Was stabbed to death in clashes with pro-Russian activists.
Flag of Ukraine.svg Roman OlikhBorn in the village of Hybalivka, Vinnytsia Oblast.15 FebruaryCame to Maidan in January. On the 6th of February he was injured and taken to a hospital in Kyiv. Fell into coma and never recovered.

Unnamed dead activists

Unidentified activists were reported killed.

Other deaths

On 18 February militants from the Social-National Assembly and the Patriots of Ukraine seized and burned down the central office of the ruling Party of Regions. [135] A 57-year-old IT engineer Vladimir Konstantinovich Zakharov died in the fire. According to Party of Regions' statement, Zakharov proposed to the attackers to provide an exit route for the women office workers and was mortally struck in the head with a bat. [136] According to the Ukrainian news site Censor.net, Zakharov died of carbon monoxide poisoning while taking money from the office safe. [137] On 10 April 2020 Ukraine's State Bureau of Investigations handed a murder suspicion notice to a former People's Deputy of Ukraine Tetiana Chornovol. Chornovol is accused of "controlling actions of a group of people and directly participating in the arson" of the Party of Regions office building. [138]

Police officers' deaths

As of 2 March, The Ministry of Internal Affairs reported 18 officer fatalities related to the conflict. [139] Two deaths that occurred during the crisis were considered by The Interior Ministry's as having no relation to Euromaidan or civil unrest. [140] In addition, according to the Minister of Internal Affairs, another police officer, 30-year-old captain of the Internal Troops of Ukraine Dmytro Donets, died from a heart attack. [141] On 18 February, six officers were killed in action against protest camps in Kyiv. [142]

NationalityRankNameDetailsDate of deathReference
Flag of Ukraine.svg LieutenantDmytro VlasenkoBorn 1982, Internal Troops (Crimea)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg LieutenantVitaliy HoncharovBorn 1989, Internal Troops (Crimea)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg LieutenantVolodymyr YevtushokBorn 1971, Patrol Service (Kyiv)18 February [143] [144]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Senior LieutenantAndriy FediukinBorn 1972, Berkut (Crimea)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksiy IvanenkoBorn 1977, Internal Troops (Kharkiv)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg LieutenantPetro SavitskyBorn 1972, Patrol Service (Kyiv)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg SergeantVasil' BulitkoBorn 1986, Berkut (Kyiv)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg SergeantSerhiy TsvihunBorn 1990, Berkut (Zaporizhia)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ivan TepliukBorn 1993, Internal Troops (Kyiv)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Maxim TretiakBorn 1993, Internal Troops (Kyiv)18 February [143]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Spichak Berdyansk (Zaporizhia region)19 February [145]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Volodymyr Zubok [145]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Vitaliy Zakharchenko [145]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Roman Kizik [145]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Nazariy Myrka [145]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Serhiy Mikhaylovych [145]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykola Simisiuk [145]

Legacy

Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes Orden Geroyiv Nebesnoyi Sotni.PNG
Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes

Ukrainian sources refer to the activists who died during Euromaidan as "The Heavenly Hundred". [146] In April 2014, the Kyiv City State Administration and Culture Ministry of Ukraine stated that they expected to open a memorial complex "to the heroes of Heavenly Hundred" in February 2015, on the occasion of the anniversary of the death activists. [147]

On 1 July 2014, the Verkhovna Rada (the parliament of Ukraine) established the Medal "Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes". [148] [149]

On 25 August 2014, President Petro Poroshenko claimed he had called the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election in order to purify parliament of MPs who had supported "the [January] Dictatorship laws that took the lives of the Heavenly hundred". [150] [151]

Kyiv City Council renamed a part of Instytutska Street into Heavenly Hundred Heroes Avenue on 20 November 2014. [152]

President Poroshenko decreed on 11 February 2015 that 20 February will annually be commemorated as "Day of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes". His decree established [an action plan to accomplish] a museum in Kyiv dedicated to Euromaidan. [5] [6] On 20 February, it is compulsory for Ukrainian TV channels to display a flaming candle or a similar stylized image, and, at 12:00, a minute of silence must be observed. [153]

Monuments

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berkut (special police force)</span> Military unit

The Berkut was the Ukrainian system of special police of the Ukrainian Militsiya within the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The agency was formed in 1992, shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, as the successor to the Ukrainian SSR's OMON.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euromaidan</span> 2013–14 protests in Ukraine

Euromaidan, or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv. The protests were sparked by President Viktor Yanukovych's sudden decision not to sign the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. Ukraine's parliament had overwhelmingly approved of finalizing the Agreement with the EU, but Russia had put pressure on Ukraine to reject it. The scope of the protests widened, with calls for the resignation of Yanukovych and the Azarov government. Protesters opposed what they saw as widespread government corruption, abuse of power, human rights violations, and the influence of oligarchs. Transparency International named Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November caused further anger. Euromaidan led to the 2014 Revolution of Dignity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Titushky</span> Mercenary support agents of the Ukrainian police force

The Titushky were mercenary agents in Ukraine who supported the Ukrainian security services during the administration of Viktor Yanukovych, often posing as street hooligans in sports clothing with the purpose of serving as provocateurs at pro-European and anti-Yanukovych political rallies that would incite violence in order to get protestors arrested. Their role grew more prominent in the wake of Euromaidan, where they were involved in numerous clashes and acts of violence during the movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladimir Lenin monument, Kyiv</span> Destroyed monument to Vladimir Lenin in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Vladimir Lenin monument in Kyiv was a statue dedicated to Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. The larger than life-size Lenin monument was built by Russian sculptor Sergey Merkurov from the same red Karelian stone as Lenin's Mausoleum. It was displayed at the 1939 New York World's Fair and erected on Kyiv's main Khreshchatyk Street on 5 December 1946.

Below are the domestic responses to the Euromaidan. Euromaidan was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine that began on the night of 21 November 2013 after the Ukrainian government suspended preparations for signing an Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with the European Union.

A series of riots occurred in several locations of downtown Kyiv, Ukraine, on 1 December 2013 in response to a police crackdown on Euromaidan's protesters and journalist on the night of 30 November. The day saw the highest numbers of journalists injured by police in a single event since Ukraine's independence regain in 1991. Also, 1 December became the first instance of a public building being occupied by protesters in modern history of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots</span> Political violence in Kyiv

In response to anti-protest laws in Ukraine, a standoff between protesters and police began on 19 January 2014 that was precipitated by a series of riots in central Kyiv on Hrushevsky Street, outside Dynamo Stadium and adjacent to the ongoing Euromaidan protests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations</span> Activist occupations in Ukraine

As part of the Euromaidan movement, regional state administration (RSA) buildings in various oblasts of Ukraine were occupied by protesters, starting on 23 January 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Euromaidan</span>

Euromaidan was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with large public protests demanding closer European integration. Protesters also stated they joined because of the dispersal of protesters on 30 November and "a will to change life in Ukraine". The scope of the protests evolved over subsequent months, and by 25 January 2014 the protests were fueled by the perception of widespread government corruption, abuse of power, and violation of human rights in Ukraine. By February 2014 the protests had largely escalated into violence, resulting in the Revolution of Dignity and the resignation of Azarov's government and ousting of President Yanukovych. This resulted in the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spilna Sprava</span> Political party in Ukraine

Spilna Sprava is a political party in Ukraine registered on 19 March 2015, though active since late 2010. The name of the organisation, taken from Latin Res publica, indicates the republican nature of the movement, as well as symbolises the active civic solidarity of Ukrainians. It was founded in December 2010, during the Tax Maidan-2010 protests against the fiscal policies of Viktor Yanukovych.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolution of Dignity</span> 2014 revolution in Ukraine

The Revolution of Dignity, also known as the Maidan Revolution or the Ukrainian Revolution, took place in Ukraine in February 2014 at the end of the Euromaidan protests, when deadly clashes between protesters and state forces in the capital Kyiv culminated in the ousting of elected President Viktor Yanukovych, the return to the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine, and the outbreak of the 2014 Russo-Ukrainian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-Maidan</span> Opposition to the Euromaidan movement

The anti-Maidan refers to a number of pro-Russian demonstrations in Ukraine in 2013 and 2014 that were directed against Euromaidan and later the new Ukrainian government. The initial participants were in favor of supporting the cabinet of the second Azarov government, President Viktor Yanukovych, and closer ties with Russia. By the time of the Revolution of Dignity in February 2014, the “anti-Maidan” movement had begun to decline, and after the overthrow of Yanukovych, the anti-Maidan fractured into various other groups, which partially overlapped. These ranged from people protesting against social ills, to supporters of a federalization of Ukraine, to pro-Russian separatists and nationalists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</span>

This is a timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest that has erupted in Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault</span> Civil conflict incident in Kyiv

The assault of Euromaidan by security forces on 11 December 2013 was an attempt by Viktor Yanukovych's government to break up the Euromaidan protest through a night assault using Berkut special police units and interior ministry troops. Their tactics included the displacement of frontal peaceful protesters from lightly barricaded camps at the Independence Square and part of Khreshchatyk Street which is near Bessarabska Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special forces of Ukraine</span> Ukrainian special operation units

Ukraine inherited its special forces (Spetsnaz) units from the remnants of the Soviet armed forces, GRU and KGB units. Ukraine now maintains its own Spetsnaz structure under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and under the Ministry of Defence, while the Security Service of Ukraine maintains its own Spetsnaz force, the Alpha group. In 2016 the Special Operations Forces were created as an independent branch of the Armed Forces of Ukraine formed only by special forces units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mykhailo Havryliuk</span> Ukrainian activist and politician

Mykhailo Vitaliyovych Havryliuk is a Ukrainian public figure. He participated in the 2014 Euromaidan protests as a Cossack of the Fourth Maidan Self-Defense Hundred, and was publicly tortured by Berkut officers in January 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Odesa clashes</span> Clashes between pro-Maidan and anti-Maidan demonstrators in Odesa, Ukraine

In early 2014, there were clashes between rival groups of protestors in the Ukrainian city of Odesa, during the pro-Russian unrest that followed the Ukrainian Revolution. The street clashes were between pro-unity protesters and anti-government (anti-Maidan), pro-Russian protesters. Violence erupted on 2 May, when a 'United Ukraine' rally was attacked by pro-Russian separatists. Stones, petrol bombs and gunfire were exchanged; two pro-Ukraine activists and four pro-Russia activists were shot dead in the clashes. The pro-Ukraine protesters then moved to dismantle a pro-Russian protest camp in Kulykove Pole, causing some pro-Russian activists to barricade themselves in the nearby Trade Unions House. Shots were fired by both sides, and the pro-Ukraine protesters attempted to storm the building, which caught fire as the two groups threw petrol bombs at each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Monument, Kyiv</span> Victory column in Kyiv, Ukraine


The Independence Monument is a victory column located on Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv, commemorating the independence of Ukraine in 1991.

Antonina Grigorivna Dvoryanets was a Ukrainian hydraulic engineer and political activist. She began her career as an hydraulic engineer at a collective farm in Hornostaipil from 1972 to 1983 and then worked as a senior project group engineer at the Chernobyl Department of Drainage Systems between 1983 and 1987. Dvoryanets worked as a liquidator, clearing the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986. She later worked variously at the Land Reclamation and Water Management, Kyiv, then at the Chornobilvodeksploatsiya in Kyiv and the Chernobyl Special Plant until her retirement in 2014. As an activist, Dvoryanets took part in the Ukraine without Kuchma mass protest, the Orange Revolution and the Euromaidan. She was posthumously conferred the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Gold Star and a street in Brovary was named for her.

Olha Vasylivna Bura was a Ukrainian activist who took part in the Euromaidan protests in Kyiv from late 2013 to early 2014. Born to a poor family in Busk Raion, she did not have a permanent place to work due to illness, doing various jobs in the family home, working briefly at a local bakery as well as doing childcare. Busk died after contracting a blood infection from her hand being injured by members of the Berkut some days before consulting doctors. She was posthumously conferred the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Gold Star, a memorial plaque was installed on the primary school in Ripniv she attended was attended and a sign in the Alley of Memory of the Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred of Lviv Region in Khodoriv was named for her.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Accountability for killings in Ukraine from January 2014 to May 2016" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. pp. 9, 21–25.
  2. Дорожовець, Олег; Коаліція "Україна. П'ята ранку"; Орлова, Юлія (21 February 2014). "Рада встановила допомогу сім'ям загиблих активістів" [The Rada established help to the families of perished activists]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  3. "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ № 890/2014". Official site of the President of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014.
  4. "Президент нагородив орденами Героїв Небесної Сотні трьох іноземців, які загинули під час Революції Гідності // Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України". Archived from the original on 31 December 2014.
  5. 1 2 Poroshenko, Petro (25 August 2014). "February 20 will mark the Day of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes". Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine: Official website. President of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  6. 1 2 February 20 to be commemorated as Heavenly Hundred Heroes Day– decree, Interfax-Ukraine (12.02.2015)
  7. Микола Азаров: демонстрантів могли застрелити провокатори. BBC Ukrainian (in Ukrainian). 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  8. Свобода, Радіо (3 January 2014). Луганський регіонал назвав правильною загибель людей у Києві. Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Accountability for Killings and Violent Deaths during the Maidan protests" (PDF). United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine. January 2021.
  10. "Є відеодоказ, що з боку Беркуту у протестувальників стріляли снайпери" [Video of snipers shooting people]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 20 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  11. Силовики стріляють бойовими набоями із снайперських гвинтівок та автоматів Калашникова (in Ukrainian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  12. "Ukraine crisis: Sniper fires from Ukraine media hotel". BBC News. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  13. "EU imposes Ukraine sanctions after deadly Kiev clashes". BBC News. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  14. "Rosjanie próbują ukryć wojska na Krymie przed misją OBWE? Komisja Europejska przyjęła pakiet wsparcia dla Ukrainy. Nawet 11 mld euro". wyborcza.pl.
  15. "Сьогодні в Києві вбито понад 60 протестувальників"Свобода"" [More than 70 were killed in Kyiv]. UNIAN (in Ukrainian). 20 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  16. "У СУТИЧКАХ У КИЄВІ УБИТО ВІД 67 ДО 100 ЛЮДЕЙ" [Maidan medical service: 70 to 100 people killed on Thursday]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 20 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  17. "Twenty-two suspects in Maidan shooting probe on wanted list, 13 others to be declared wanted – Ukraine prosecutor". Interfax-Ukraine. 9 December 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  18. "Three Ukrainian opposition forces calling to do everything possible to prevent further bloodshed". Interfax-Ukraine. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  19. Независимое бюро новостей (22 February 2014). "Незалежне бюро новин" [At Maidan they wished farewell to the Heavenly hundreds of perished activists]. nbnews.com.ua. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  20. "Rada confers titles of Heroes of Ukraine on civilians killed in protests". Interfax-Ukraine. 24 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  21. "Prosecutor General: Maidan Protesters Were Shot by Berkut Weapons". Ukrayinska Pravda . 24 June 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  22. "Maidan massacre: Crackdown on Maidan protesters (05.07.16 19:18) « Incidents". Censor.net. 5 July 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  23. "Traces of the Euromaidan Revolution: Bullets". Hromadske . 20 February 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  24. "Ukrainian prosecutor: the latest examination proved the fault of the Berkut people in the shooting of Maidan activists" . Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  25. "Экспертиза подтвердила участие "беркутовцев" в убийствах на Майдане - ГПУ". UNIAN (in Russian). 5 July 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  26. "Экспертиза подтвердила участие беркутовцев в убийствах на Майдане – ГПУ". NV (in Russian). 5 July 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  27. "Maidan trial: Experts tell how they find bullets from Berkut officers' guns". zmina.info. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  28. Голуб, Андрій (27 July 2016). "Про що розповідають кулі з Майдану". Ukrainskyi Tyzhden (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  29. "Russia, Ukraine feud over sniper carnage". Associated Press . 8 March 2014.
  30. Eckel, Mike (8 March 2014). "Kiev snipers: Who was behind them?". The Christian Science Monitor . Associated Press. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  31. "Original Dzerkalo Tizhnya/Zerkalo Nedeli interview". Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014. (in Russian and Ukrainian), 6 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014
  32. "У кривавому побоїщі в Києві брала участь неукраїнська третя сила – Аваков" [A non-Ukrainian third force, Avakov, took part in the bloody massacre in Kyiv]. Ukrayinska Pravda . 4 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  33. Ford, Dana (6 March 2014). "Leaked call raises questions about who was behind sniper attacks in Ukraine". CNN . Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  34. "Estonia denies leaked call implicates Ukraine protesters in killings". Reuters . 5 March 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  35. Macaskill, Ewen (5 March 2014). "Ukraine crisis: bugged call reveals conspiracy theory about Kiev snipers". The Guardian . Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  36. "Ukraine crisis: March 5 as it happened, entry for 15.17" . The Daily Telegraph . 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
  37. "Special police shot Kiev protesters, inquiry says". BBC News. 3 April 2014.
  38. Olearchyk, Roman (3 April 2014). "Ukraine implicates Russian agents in deadly protester crackdown". Financial Times .
  39. Jamie Dettmer (30 March 2014). "Exclusive: Photographs Expose Russian-Trained Killers in Kiev". The Daily Beast . Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  40. Gabriel Gatehouse (12 February 2015). "The untold story of the Maidan massacre". BBC News. BBC.
  41. Gorchinskaya, Katya (26 February 2016). "He Killed for the Maidan". Foreign Policy . Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  42. Goncharova, Olena (4 April 2018). "Self-admitted 'Maidan sniper' released". Kyiv Post . Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  43. "9 Suspects in Maidan Shootings Detained". Euromaidan Press. 26 July 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  44. "Приказ расстреливать митингующих отдавал Янукович – ГПУ" [Order to shoot protesters was given by Yanukovych - GPU]. UNIAN . Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  45. Nahaylo, Bohdan (18 February 2020). "Unsolved Maidan massacre casts shadow over Ukraine". Atlantic Council. The Daily Beast . Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  46. "ДБР завершило розслідування щодо найбільшої справи Майдану. Перед судом постане Янукович та весь тодішній силовий блок за розстріл «Небесної сотні» (ВІДЕО)". Державне бюро розслідувань (in Ukrainian). 14 October 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  47. "Ukrainian court sentences ex-police officers over 2014 Maidan shootings". Reuters. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  48. Свобода, Радіо (18 October 2023). "Суд виніс вироки ексберкутівцям у справі розстрілів на Майдані". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  49. "Decade-long Euromaidan massacre trial ends with life sentence for 1 officer". Euromaidan Press. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  50. Young, Cathy (9 November 2023). "False Flag Fantasies in Ukraine". The Bulwark . Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  51. "EuroMaidan murders case: Why is the verdict criticized, and why is it about Russia?". Kyiv Independent . 24 October 2023.
  52. Вербицький, якого викрадали разом з Луценком, мертвий Archived 2014-01-25 at the Wayback Machine , Високий Замок (22 січня 2014)
  53. "One of the Caucasian mountains may be named after Verbytskyi, Ukrainska Pravda 30.01.2014, in Ukrainian". Life.pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  54. Брат Юрія Вербицького упізнав тіло, знайдене у лісосмузі, Радіо Свобода (22 січня 2014)
  55. У Бориспільському районі виявлено два трупи зі слідами тортур, Українська правда (22 січня 2014)
  56. ВЕРБИЦЬКИЙ, ЯКОГО ВИКРАДАЛИ РАЗОМ ІЗ ЛУЦЕНКОМ, МЕРТВИЙ. Українська правда. 22.01.2014
  57. Подробности смерти «за Майдан»: врачи уверяют, что избитый умер от пневмонии, ГЛАВРЕД (26 грудня 2013)
  58. 1 2 3 4 "Law enforcement agents beat up a man for the Euromaidan. He died in hospital". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  59. "В МВД назвали причину гибели мужчины, избитого "за Майдан" : Новости УНИАН". Unian.net. 24 December 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  60. Ольга Гордиенко (24 December 2013). "Майдан как повод для убийства (обновлено) : Новости УНИАН". Unian.net. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  61. 1 2 3 The name of a person killed on Hryshevskyi street became known (ВІДОМО ІМ'Я ЛЮДИНИ, ЯКУ ЗАСТРЕЛИЛИ НА ГРУШЕВСЬКОГО), Ukrainska Pravda, in Ukrainian (22 January 2014)
  62. Nigoyan family moved to Ukraine as refuges of Nagorno-Karabakh war (Семья погибшего в Киеве активиста Нигояна переехала в Украину, спасаясь от войны в Нагорном Карабахе), Interfax Ukraine (22nd January 2014), in Russian
  63. 1 2 "The investigation results of the dead protesters — Ministry of internal affairs (23 January 2014)". Mvs.gov.ua. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  64. 1 2 TBI. The bodies of gunshot Zhyznevskyi and Nigoyan (shocking videos) Archived 2014-01-25 at the Wayback Machine , ТВі (22 January 2014)
  65. 1 2 One of killed in Hrushevskyj clashes was Belarusian, Ukrainska Pravda (22 January 2014)
  66. "Google Translate" . Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  67. More than 200 people donated blood to save victims of Hrushevsky clashes, Den (Day), 24 January 2014, in Russian
  68. 1 2 "EuroMaidan's victims include five killed, many injured and missing". Kyiv Post. 31 January 2014.
  69. Another Euromaidan activist shot on Hrushevsky died. Ukrainska Pravda, 25.01.2014, in Ukrainian
  70. "В Запорожье убили и сожгли в машине активиста АвтоМайдана | 061.ua - Новости Запорожья". 061.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  71. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 "Список погибших в ходе акций протеста в Украине (январь-март 2014). Дополняется - В списке 115 человек, включая милиционеров. - LB.ua". society.lb.ua. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  72. ""Факти": Чиста вода, фарби та фантазія - інгредієнти живого малюнку ебру". Fakty.ictv.ua. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  73. "Вінницький художник Валерій Брезденюк загинув на Майдані". 0432.ua. 7 May 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  74. 1 2 3 4 "Появился первый список погибших (ФАМИЛИИ)". Society.lb.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  75. Амністія | "Слідами революції" цикл розслідувань Громадського , retrieved 1 March 2020
  76. "Антоніна Дворянець" [Antonina Dvoryanets] (in Ukrainian). National Memorial to the Heavenly Hundred Heroes and Revolution of Dignity Museum. 3 December 2021. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  77. 1 2 3 "Police advance on EuroMaidan at night after government ultimatum (LIVE UPDATES)". Kyiv Post. 18 February 2014.
  78. "Сьогодні у Броварах ховатимуть жінку, яку вбили на барикадах | Маєш право знати - Бровари". pravo-znaty.org.ua. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  79. "На Інститутській лежать дві мертві людини | Українська правда". Pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  80. 1 2 "The war on streets of Kyiv, 18 Feb 2014, in Ukrainian". Pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  81. 1 2 "Three killed protesters identified". Espreso.tv. 18 February 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  82. "Андрій Корчак був на Майдані з листопада | Новини на Gazeta.ua". gazeta.ua. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  83. "На Трухановому острові знайшли тіло активіста – Українська правда". pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  84. "UDAR: one killed was 22 year young, the whole hospital was crying, charter97.org from censor.net, in Russian". Charter97.org. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  85. In emergency died a journalist. UNIAN. February 19, 2014
  86. "У БСП помер журналіст газети "Вести"". INSIDER. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  87. "Неизвестные расстреляли журналиста "Вестей" | Киев | Вести". Вести. vesti.ua. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  88. Dziennikarz zastrzelony w Kijowie - nowe fakty (Journalist shot at Kiev - new facts) WP.pl Wiadomości, 2014-02-20 (Internet Archive).
  89. "Помер журналіст і народний депутат першого скликання Яків Зайко". telekritika.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  90. 1 2 3 4 "Оновлений список загиблих під час сутичок в Києві, серед них - журналіст – Українська правда". pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  91. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 In Kiev from vulytsia Instytutska snipers and gunners are targeting people Archived 2014-02-21 at the Wayback Machine . Svoboda website. February 20, 2014
  92. "In memoriam of Ihor Kostenko" (in Ukrainian). Wikimedia Ukraine. 23 February 2014.
  93. Sports newspaper journalist killed in Maidan – editors, Interfax-Ukraine (20 February 2014)
  94. "В списке умерших на Киевском Майдане есть выходец из Полтавщины". vpoltave.info. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  95. "Перегляд публікації :: Новини :: Громадський Простiр". civicua.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  96. "Вбитого під СБУ Дмитра Пагора ховатимуть завтра | Новини Хмельницького "Є" | ye.ua". ye.ua. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  97. Bodies of victims. #Euromaidan thru youtube. February 20, 2014
  98. "Список погибших в ходе акций протеста в Украине (январь-март 2014). Дополняется - В списке 115 человек, включая милиционеров. - LB.ua". society.lb.ua. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  99. "Василь Мойсей | НЕБЕСНА СОТНЯ". НЕБЕСНА СОТНЯ: Герої не вмирають... (in Ukrainian). 21 February 2016.
  100. "Moysey Vasyl Mikhailovich hero of heavenly hundred - Book of Remembrance for Ukraine - Ukrainian memorial". ukraine-memorial.org. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  101. "Рудки що на Львівщині прощалися з воїном Небесної Сотні Володимиром Жеребним". zik.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  102. "Людмила Шеремета | CRIME.in.UA". crime.in.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  103. "В Хмельницком умерла женщина, которую подстрелили во время штурма СБУ - Новости Львова - Женщина получила огнестрельное ранение в голову | СЕГОДНЯ". Segodnya.ua. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  104. "Евгений Котляр: на Майдане погиб активист-эколог из Харькова - Евромайдан | KP.UA". kp.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  105. 1 2 "Небесная сотня пополнилась бойцом: активиста Самообороны похитили и убили по дороге домой | CRIME.in.UA". crime.in.ua. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  106. "У пам'ять про загиблих на Майдані назвуть дві вулиці на Черкащині — ПРОЧЕРК.інфо". procherk.info. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  107. "Снайпер застрелив беззбройного киянина - Вбивства - Телеканал НТН". ntn.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  108. "Кавказский Узел | В Киеве погиб гражданин Грузии Давид Кипиани". kavkaz-uzel.ru. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  109. "Не забудем, не простим: "Небесная сотня" (обновляется) | CRIME.in.UA". crime.in.ua. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  110. "Jewish Afghan War vet killed fighting in Kiev | The Times of Israel". timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  111. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Список загиблих учасників Євромайдану". ukr.net. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  112. "Книга пам'яті - Плеханов Олександр Вікторович". pamjat.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  113. "Книга пам'яті - Пехенько Ігор Олександрович". pamjat.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  114. "Майдан онлайн: умер еще один активист Майдана". kiev.vgorode.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  115. "Поховали закатованого Тараса Слободяна". tv4.te.ua. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  116. "Массовые фальсификации в списке Небесной сотни - расследование Елены Лукаш и Андрея Портнова". Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  117. "Помер ще один активіст Майдану | Новини на Gazeta.ua". gazeta.ua. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  118. "Тітушки вбили активіста Майдану". Espreso.tv. 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  119. "У померлого в лікарні рівненського протестувальника була травма голови | ВСЕ - сайт чесних новин". vse.rv.ua. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  120. "Олександр Олександрович Балюк. Небесна Сотня Майдану | Небесна Сотня Майдану". Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  121. "Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели. ФОТО - Крым, Россия, татары, Украина, Агрессия России против Украины (18.03.14 01:57) « Политика Украины « Новости | Цензор.НЕТ". censor.net.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  122. "Mass media: Activist who was beaten by Berkut on colonnade of Dynamo died (ЗМІ: Активіст, побитий "Беркутом" на колонаді "Динамо", помер)". Espresso TV (in Ukrainian). 22 January 2014. Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  123. "Five killed, at least 300 injured, in police assaults on EuroMaidan protesters". Kyiv Post . 22 January 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
  124. Another protesters is located in hospital in critical condition after a gunshot wound.Mirror Weekly. 22 January 2014
  125. "На околиці Києва знайшли замерзле тіло, зв'язане по руках і ногах. МВС: смерть не насильницька – Українська правда". pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  126. "убийство активистов: В столичной больнице от огнестрельных ранений умер еще один активист, - СМИ - Беркут, избиение, Киев, смерть, стрельба, убийство, евромайдан, Революция в Украине, убийство активистов (30.01.14 08:58) « Политика Украины « Новости | Цензор.НЕТ". censor.net.ua. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  127. "У лікарні від вогнепального поранення помер активіст з Грушевського - джерело - "Факти"". fakty.ictv.ua. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  128. "Под Киевом нашли обезображенный труп ещё одного евромайдановца, – ВК "Наступление" | СЛЕД.net.ua". sled.net.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  129. "Під Києвом знайшли труп ще одного євромайданівця - ВК "Наступ". Інформаційне агентство Українські Національні Новини (УНН). Всі онлайн новини дня в Україні за сьогодні - найсвіжіші, останні, головні". unn.com.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  130. "У МОЗ підтверджують загибель 25 людей (25 dead confirmed by Ministry of Healthcare), in Ukrainian". Pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  131. "При штурмі СБУ в Хмельницькому застрелили чоловіка - Новини України на 1+1 - ТСН.ua". tsn.ua. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  132. "#Хмельницький у вогні / #Євромайдан". YouTube. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  133. 1 2 3 "Ukraine death toll rising on Feb. 20 with at least 42 people killed, most by gunshots from police". Kyiv Post. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
  134. "Ukraine protesters take back Kiev square". RTÉ News . Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  135. Radical protesters burst into Party of Regions' Kyiv office, Kyiv Post, February 18, 2014.
  136. (in Russian) Заявление ПАРТИИ РЕГИОНОВ Archived 2014-02-26 at the Wayback Machine - Party of Regions' Statement, February 20, 2014.
  137. (in Russian) 28 героев, отдавших жизни, спасая Майдан 18 февраля 2014 года - "28 heroes that laid down their lives to save Maidan on February 18, 2014", February 19, 2018.
  138. (in Ukrainian) Підпал партійного офісу у центрі Києва та смерть людини – ДБР повідомило про підозру в умисному вбивстві громадянці (ВІДЕО) - "Arson of the political party's office in the center of Kyiv and death of a person - The DBR handed a murder suspicion notice to a she-citizen (VIDEO)", April 10, 2020.
  139. "МВС УКРАЇНИ". mvs.gov.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  140. "Ukrainian detectives say killings of two police officers not linked to protests". Kyiv Post . 31 January 2014.
  141. Свобода, Радіо (30 January 2014). "Правоохоронець, який ніс службу на Грушевського, помер від зупинки серця – Захарченко" [Law officer who worked on Hrushevskoho died from heart attack - Zakharchenko]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  142. "Ukraine police storm main Kiev protest camp". BBC. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  143. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "ВІТАЛІЙ ЗАХАРЧЕНКО: "У ПОДІЯХ В КИЄВІ ВИННІ БЕЗВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІ ПОЛІТИКИ". MVS Ukraine. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  144. "Fedyukin Andrej Vasiljevich". 82.мвд.рф.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  145. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "На 17 марта - 120 погибших на Майдане и по Украине. СПИСОК - Клюев, санкции, Янукович, Люстрация палачей Майдана (18.03.14 01:20) « Политика Украины « Новости | Цензор.НЕТ". censor.net.ua. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  146. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine established the order of the Characters hundreds of Heaven, news.rin.ru (1 July 2014)
  147. Memorial to heroes of Heavenly Hundred might be opened by anniversary of tragic events on Maidan, Kyiv Post (24 April 2014)
  148. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Law “On amendments to article 7 of the Law of Ukraine “On National Awards of Ukraine” (re establishing the order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes), Verkhovna Rada (1 July 2014)
  149. (in Ukrainian) The Council established the Order of Heroes Hundreds of Heaven, Ukrayinska Pravda (1 July 2014)
  150. Ukrainian President dissolves Parliament, announces early elections, United Press International (25 August 2014)
    Ukraine's Petro Poroshenko Dissolves Parliament, Sets Election Date, The Moscow Times (26 August 2014)
  151. Poroshenko, Petro (25 August 2014). "President's address on the occasion of early parliamentary elections of October 26". Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine: Official website. President of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014. We must begin purification from the highest legislative body. [...] Current composition of Parliament has been the mainstay of Yanukovych for 1.5 years. [...] The majority of these MPs voted for dictatorial laws that took the lives of Nebesna Sotnya.
  152. Kyiv Council renames part of Instytutska Street into Heavenly Hundred Heroes Avenue, Interfax-Ukraine (20 November 2014)
  153. "The National Council will scrutinize five TV channels". m.glavcom.ua (in Ukrainian). 14 March 2019.
  154. "Замість поваленого Леніна в Полтаві буде місце пошани Героїв Майдану" [Instead of the fallen Lenin in Poltava there will be a place for honoring the Heroes of Maidan]. ТСН.ua. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  155. "У Холодному Яру встановили перший в Україні пам'ятник Небесній Сотні" [First monument in Ukraine dedicated to "the Heavenly Hundred" installed in Cold Ravine]. prostir.museum (in Ukrainian). 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  156. "Дубенська міська рада" [Memorial to the Heavenly Hundred]. Дубенська міська рада. 22 September 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  157. "У США з'явився пам'ятник героям Майдану" [Monument to the Heroes of Maidan appears in USA]. ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 23 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)