Alexander McLeishOBE (born 21 January 1959[4]) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player. He played as a defender for Aberdeen during their 1980s glory years, making nearly 500 League appearances for the club, and won 77 caps for Scotland.
McLeish started his managerial career with spells at Motherwell and Hibernian, before guiding Rangers to two championships and five cup wins in five years. McLeish spent ten months as manager of the Scotland national team which narrowly failed to qualify for the finals of the 2008 UEFA European championship. He then resigned this post in November 2007 to become manager of Birmingham City, who were in the Premier League at the time. Though Birmingham were relegated at the end of the season, McLeish guided them back to the Premier League in 2009. Birmingham then won the 2011 Football League Cup Final, but were relegated again from the Premier League at the end of the 2010–11 season.
Following this relegation he resigned his post at Birmingham to become manager at their city rivals, Aston Villa. This made him the first manager to move directly from Birmingham City to Aston Villa, and only the second manager after Ron Saunders to manage both clubs. Having only narrowly avoided relegation in the 2011–12 Premier League season, his contract was terminated by Villa at the end of his first season. McLeish was appointed manager of Championship club Nottingham Forest in December 2012, but left after 40 days by mutual consent.[5] He managed Belgian Pro League club Genk in the 2014–15 season, and Zamalek of the Egyptian Premier League in 2016. He then had a second stint as Scotland national team manager.
In recognition of his distinguished service to Scottish sport, in 2008 McLeish was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Aberdeen.[6]
Early years
McLeish was born in Duke Street Hospital, Glasgow to parents Alex, a shipyard worker, and Jean.[7] He has younger siblings Angela and Ian. After living in the Parkhead and Kinning Park districts of the city, the family moved to Barrhead, Renfrewshire soon after McLeish had reached school age. He attended Springhill Primary, Barrhead High School – where he was one year below future Aberdeen and Scotland teammate Peter Weir – and John Neilson High School in Paisley.[7]
As a juvenile he played for Barrhead Youth Club, alongside Weir, and Glasgow United as well as training for a short period with Hamilton Accies. After a local cup final with Glasgow United in 1976 which was watched by a delegation from Aberdeen, including then manager Ally MacLeod, McLeish signed for the Pittodrie club the following day.[7]
Playing career
Club
McLeish spent the majority of his first two seasons at Aberdeen in the reserves and also had a loan spell at local Junior side Lewis United.[8] McLeish won the Scottish 2nd XI Cup with the Dons in 1978.[9] He made his competitive debut under Billy McNeill in a New Year fixture against Dundee United on 2 January 1978.[7] His first major final appearance was under the management of Alex Ferguson as a substitute in a 2–1 defeat to Rangers in the 1978–79 League Cup and most of his appearances during the 1970s were as a midfielder, with Willie Garner and Doug Rougvie preferred in defence.[8] However McLeish eventually made the centre-back position his own, and over the next seven seasons he enjoyed great success, winning eight domestic and two European trophies. Highlights included scoring in a 4–1 victory over Rangers in the 1982 Scottish Cup Final on his 200th Dons appearance, and a vital goal against Bayern Munich during the campaign leading to the European Cup Winners' Cup win over Real Madrid in 1983.[10][11]
During this period, McLeish formed a formidable defensive triumvirate with Willie Miller and Jim Leighton for both club and country.[12] Even after he had won his first Scotland cap, McLeish's father asked then Aberdeen boss Alex Ferguson to persuade him to continue training as an accountant. When Ferguson left in 1986 to go to Manchester United, he tried to get McLeish to sign, but it did not work out; he also had talks with Tottenham Hotspur. A testimonial match was arranged for McLeish in December 1988, with the club's 'Gothenburg' (Cup Winners' Cup) squad taking on an 'International legends' team.[13][14] He won the Scottish player of the year in 1990,[10] after a season in which Aberdeen won both domestic cups.
He became captain of Aberdeen after the retirement of Willie Miller. His 692 competitive appearances for the club ranks as the second-most in its history (100 behind Miller, but almost 100 more than Bobby Clark).
After his successful playing career he quickly went into football management with Motherwell in 1994, one year before he retired as a player.[10] His first season at Motherwell saw him take the Lanarkshire club to second in the Premier Division behind Walter Smith's Rangers.[10] However, he failed to build on this success and the next two seasons were spent in relegation battles. He resigned as manager to take over at Hibernian in 1998.[10]
Hibernian consolidated in their first season back in the top division, finishing mid-table and reaching the Scottish Cup semi-final.[10] In the 2000–01 season, Hibs started very strongly. Eventually they had to settle for third place and a Scottish Cup final appearance.[10] This performance attracted the attention of bigger clubs, including West Ham United and Rangers.
McLeish attracted players such as Russell Latapy and former French international Franck Sauzée to Hibs. He also helped develop young striker Kenny Miller, who would later go on to play 69 games for Scotland.
His work at Hibs was noticed, and he was linked with several moves to England, before he was appointed as Rangers manager in December 2001[20] after outgoing Rangers manager Dick Advocaat recommended McLeish to chairman David Murray.[21]
Rangers' worsening financial state saw many of his top players leave in the summer of 2003. Celtic won the league comfortably in season 2003–04, and Rangers failed to win any trophies.[25] McLeish was consequently put under pressure from fans after his poor signings and a record run of seven consecutive Old Firm derby losses to Celtic.[26]
The high-profile Bosman signings of Jean-Alain Boumsong and Dado Pršo in the close season of 2004–05 gave Rangers renewed hope of regaining the title from Celtic's grasp.[27] McLeish's team won the 2005 league title on a dramatic last day, an outcome that had looked highly unlikely after Rangers fell five points behind leaders Celtic with just four games remaining.[28]
After this unexpected success, McLeish and his Rangers team headed into the 2005–06 SPL campaign as favourites to retain the championship. McLeish made a number of signings, including Julien Rodriguez and Ian Murray, despite having little money to spend. After a reasonable start to the season, including a win over Celtic,[29] Rangers suffered a series of poor results between September and November. This period included a club record of 10 games without a win. However the tenth match of this run, a 1–1 draw with Inter Milan in the Champions League, took Rangers into the knockout stages of the tournament for the first time.[30]
Despite the poor domestic form, McLeish guided Rangers to the last 16 of the Champions League, where they were defeated on the away goals rule by Villarreal.[31] They became the first Scottish team to progress this far in the European Cup since 1993, and the first Scottish team to progress through a European group stage.[30] In December, chairman David Murray publicly announced his support for McLeish.[32] Rangers then went on a good run of results in December and January.
This run of good results came to a sudden halt when they were defeated 3–0 by Hibernian in the Scottish Cup,[33] prompting protests outside Ibrox against both McLeish and David Murray.[34] On 9 February 2006, it was announced by chairman David Murray that McLeish would be standing down as manager at the end of that season.[35]
McLeish said after leaving Rangers that he would not manage another Scottish club, because he felt that he had achieved everything in the Scottish game.[37] He was linked in the media with a number of managerial positions in England while he worked as a television pundit for the BBC and Setanta Sports.
McLeish's Scotland side then went on to defeat the Faroe Islands away in June,[41]Lithuania at home in September[42] before recording a historic victory in Paris four days later by defeating France 1–0 in the Parc des Princes.[43]James McFadden's 64th-minute strike from 30 yards was enough to earn Scotland the win and returned them to the top of Group B with three games to play. This result has been hailed as one of the Scotland national team's greatest victories.[44] Scotland's next success was at home to Ukraine, winning 3–1 at Hampden on 13 October. McLeish suffered his second defeat as manager, away in Georgia on 17 October. This result left Scotland facing a decider against the World Champions, Italy. Scotland lost the game 2–1, McLeish's last, and Italy qualified for the finals.
Birmingham City
Premier League club Birmingham City's approach to the SFA for permission to speak to McLeish about their managerial vacancy was refused,[45] but on his return on 27 November 2007 from attending the draw for 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification in South Africa, he resigned his post as manager of Scotland[46] and was announced as Birmingham's new manager the following day. His assistants with Scotland, Roy Aitken and Andy Watson, were to accompany him. McLeish said he wanted to return to working with players on a daily basis and had "always harboured a desire" to manage in the Premier League.[47]
McLeish changed the club's backroom staff and training procedures, appointed David Watson as goalkeeping coach, and overhauled the scouting setup, bringing in Paul Montgomery – the scout who recommended a relatively unknown Didier Drogba to West Ham United – to oversee player recruitment.[51]
On the final day of the 2008–09 season, McLeish secured Birmingham's return to the top flight of English football at the first attempt with a 2–1 away victory over Reading.[52] By mid-January 2010, he had guided them to a 12-game unbeaten run, a club record in the top division,[53] set a Premier League record by selecting the same starting eleven for nine consecutive games,[54] and been named Premier League Manager of the Month for December 2009, the first Birmingham manager to receive the award.[55] By the end of the season McLeish had led Birmingham to ninth place, their highest finish for more than 50 years.[56]
Following Birmingham's success during the 2009–10 season, McLeish agreed a new three-year deal with the club in September 2010.[57] In February 2011, McLeish led Birmingham to victory in the League Cup, defeating favourites Arsenal 2–1 in the final at Wembley in what he described as "relatively speaking,... [his] greatest achievement".[58] However, a poor run of form followed the League Cup win, and Birmingham were relegated to the Championship on the last day of the 2010–11 season.[59][60] The directors confirmed that McLeish would keep his job, and would be expected to return the club to the Premier League at the first opportunity.[61] McLeish however opted to quit Birmingham City on 12 June 2011 by email.[62]
Aston Villa
On 17 June 2011, Aston Villa appointed McLeish as manager, just five days after leaving their local rivals Birmingham City.[63] There was much controversy surrounding his appointment as Birmingham City claimed McLeish was still under contract and filed a complaint against Aston Villa to the Premier League while Villa claimed McLeish was a free agent.[64] Aston Villa fans protested outside Villa Park and anti-McLeish graffiti had to be removed from outside Villa's training ground.[65] McLeish made out of favour Manchester City goalkeeper Shay Given his first signing,[66] and then recruited winger Charles N'Zogbia.[67] McLeish's first competitive game as Villa manager ended in a 0–0 draw with Fulham at Craven Cottage.[68] He gained his first Premier League win as manager of Villa in a 3–1 win over Blackburn Rovers. Following victory over Blackburn, Villa drew their next four Premier League games until winning against Wigan 2–0.[69] Aston Villa finally ended their unbeaten start with a 4–1 defeat away at Manchester City. McLeish's side secured a surprise win over Chelsea just before signing LA Galaxy striker Robbie Keane on loan.[70] Keane helped to secure Villa a crucial win against rivals Wolves in a 3–2 victory. McLeish led the 2011–12 Villa team to 16th place in the Premier League, avoiding relegation by two points, and set an unwanted club record of only four home wins.[71] McLeish's contract was terminated on 14 May, the day after the season ended. The reasons cited for his termination were the poor results and style of play used throughout his term as manager.[72]
On 2 February 2013, after a 2–1 defeat to former club Birmingham City on his first return to St Andrew's, he refused to commit his future to Nottingham Forest and claimed he was unhappy. This came after the Nottingham Forest board pulled out of a deal to sign George Boyd on the final day of the January transfer window.[77] On 5 February 2013, he left the club by mutual consent.[78]
Genk
McLeish stated in November 2013 that he would like to re-enter football management in some capacity, in England, Scotland or abroad.[79] In August 2014, he was appointed manager of Belgian club Genk.[80] McLeish made his managerial debut on 30 August, in which Genk drew Oostende 1–1 away.[81] It was reported in March 2015 that McLeish would leave Genk at the end of the 2014–15 Belgian Pro League season, as the club had failed to qualify for the Championship play-offs, although they did reach Europa League play-offs.[82]
Zamalek
McLeish was appointed manager of Egyptian Premier League club Zamalek on 28 February 2016.[83] After a series of poor performances from the team, he was sacked on 2 May with ten matches of the season remaining.[84]
Scotland national team (second spell)
McLeish was reappointed Scotland manager on 16 February 2018, on a two-year contract.[85] Scotland won their 2018–19 UEFA Nations League group under McLeish, but he was sacked on 18 April 2019 following a 3–0 defeat by Kazakhstan.[86] Scotland's Nations League success under McLeish contributed to Scotland qualifying for UEFA Euro 2020, their first major tournament in 22 years. During his tenure, McLeish also convinced Scott McTominay to play for Scotland.[87]
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