The subject of this article is standing for re-election to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom on 4 July, and has not been an incumbent MP since Parliament was dissolved on 30 May. Some parts of this article may be out of date during this period. |
Andy McDonald | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough | |||||||||||||||
Assumed office 29 November 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Stuart Bell | ||||||||||||||
Majority | 8,390 (24.6%) | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Member of Middlesbrough Council for Westbourne | |||||||||||||||
In office 4 May 1995 –6 May 1999 | |||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||
Born | Andrew Joseph McDonald 8 March 1958 Middlesbrough,North Yorkshire,England | ||||||||||||||
Political party | Labour | ||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | Socialist Campaign Group | ||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Leeds Polytechnic (BA) | ||||||||||||||
Website | andymcdonaldmp | ||||||||||||||
Andrew Joseph McDonald (born 8 March 1958) is a British politician and solicitor serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough since 2012. A member of the Labour Party,he sat as an independent MP from October 2023 to March 2024 after being placed under "precautionary suspension" for a period of three months,pending an investigation from the Party whip. [1] McDonald had the Labour whip reinstated on 11 March 2024. [2]
McDonald served as Shadow Employment Secretary in Keir Starmer's Shadow Cabinet from 2020 until his resignation in 2021. Previously,he served as Shadow Secretary of State for Transport in Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet from 2016 to 2020.
Andy McDonald was born on 8 March 1958, [3] in the Acklam area of Middlesbrough,in the North Riding of Yorkshire. [4]
He was educated at a number of local schools,including St. Francis Primary School,St. Edward's Primary School and St. George's Secondary School (which later became Trinity Catholic College,Middlesbrough). He attended St. Mary's Sixth Form College before studying a degree in law at Leeds Polytechnic.
Upon completing his law degree,McDonald worked as a solicitor for over 25 years. He was a senior solicitor at the Middlesbrough office of Thompsons Solicitors and led the firm's Serious Injury Unit for the Cumbria,Humberside,North East and Yorkshire areas. He was also the firm's Head of Military Claims for members of the British Armed Forces. [5] Whilst working for the firm,McDonald acted as an adviser to the House of Commons Defence Select Committee for its 2003 report on Armed Forces Pensions and Compensation. [6] He has also served as both Chair and as Secretary of the Association of Personal Injury Lawyers' Military Special Interest Group,and was a founder member of The Royal British Legion's Solicitors Group. [7]
McDonald was active in local politics in Middlesbrough for many years. He served as a Labour councillor for Westbourne ward from 1995 to 1999. [8] At the time of his selection as a parliamentary candidate,he was chairman of Middlesbrough Labour Party Local Government Committee. [9]
Labour shortlisted McDonald as a potential candidate for the Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland constituency in the 2010 United Kingdom general election. However,Tom Blenkinsop was the eventual choice. [4]
McDonald was elected to Parliament when he won the Middlesbrough by-election held on 29 November 2012,retaining the seat for Labour following the death of Sir Stuart Bell. McDonald increased the party's share of the vote to 60.5%,though his majority was reduced by 500 to 8,211. [10]
Since his election to Parliament,he has campaigned against the "Bedroom Tax" (part of the Welfare Reform Act 2012) and in favour of nationalisation of the East Coast Main Line franchise,arguing that the Scotland-London railway had been the only one in the country "which comes close to paying for itself" and that journey numbers,revenue and customer satisfaction had grown since nationalisation in 2009. [11]
In February 2013,he was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Emily Thornberry,the Shadow Attorney General. Following Ed Miliband's shadow cabinet reshuffle in October 2013,he became Parliamentary Private Secretary to Chuka Umunna,in Umunna's role as Shadow Secretary of State for Business,Innovation and Skills. [12]
At the 2015 general election,McDonald was re-elected with an increased vote share of 56.8% and an increased majority of 12,477. [13]
In January 2016,McDonald was appointed to Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet to replace Jonathan Reynolds,who resigned as Shadow Minister for Rail in protest after Corbyn sacked Pat McFadden. [14] [15]
In June 2016,he was promoted to Shadow Transport Secretary during Corbyn's post-Brexit Shadow Cabinet reshuffle. [16] In his time as Shadow Transport Secretary,McDonald oversaw the development of Labour's policy to nationalise the railways. On the 25th anniversary of the privatisation of the railways,McDonald said privatisation had failed since the taxpayer was "putting in even more money to the privatised system than when it was nationalised",and that nationalisation would allow a Labour government to cap fares and run the railways in the interest of passengers. [17]
At the snap 2017 general election,McDonald was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 65.7% and an increased majority of 13,873. [18]
In March 2018,McDonald was accused of comparing the situation in Gaza to the Holocaust by Karen Pollock,the chief executive of the Holocaust Educational Trust [19]
At the 2019 general election,McDonald was again re-elected,seeing his share of the vote decrease to 50.5% and his majority reduced to 8,395. [20]
In April 2020,incoming leader Keir Starmer moved McDonald to the role of Shadow Secretary of State for Employment Rights and Protections. [21] McDonald was the chair of Labour's "Power in the Workplace Taskforce" which provided input into Labour's Employment Rights' Green Paper published in September 2021. The paper stated that "Labour is demanding that the minimum wage is immediately raised to at least £10 per hour for all workers". [22] In September 2021,McDonald resigned as Shadow Secretary,citing lack of support from Starmer for an increase in the minimum wage to £15 per hour. He said he had been instructed by Starmer's office to argue at the Labour Party Conference "against a national minimum wage of £15 an hour and against statutory sick pay at the living wage". [23]
In April 2023,using parliamentary privilege when speaking in the House of Commons,McDonald alleged "shocking,industrial-scale corruption" surrounding the Teesworks free port development near Redcar. [24] [25] In May 2023,the government commissioned an independent review into the allegations. [26] [27] In the subsequent report published in January 2024,the review found no evidence to support allegations of corruption or illegality whilst going on to make recommendations to improve governance and transparency of the project. [28]
In June 2023,McDonald condemned the government's proposal to house 1,500 asylum seekers on a barge,possibly in Middlesbrough. [29]
In October 2023,McDonald lost the Labour whip after using the phrase "between the river to the sea" at a pro-Palestine rally. [30] Consequently,he sat as an independent MP. [31] [32] [33] In early November 2023,McDonald announced that he would sue Conservative MP Chris Clarkson over his response to his comments. [34] McDonald had the Labour whip reinstated on 11 March 2024. [35] This was confirmed by a Labour Party spokesperson. [30] The party's investigation found that he had "not engaged in conduct that was against the party's rulebook". [30] In a statement McDonald said,"It was never my intention to use words that would cause anyone distress or anguish and I bitterly regret the pain and hurt caused. Accordingly,I will not use that phrasing again." [30]
McDonald was a governor of Abingdon Primary School for fifteen years until 2010,and became a governor of Middlesbrough College in 2012. [7] He has also been chair of two charities in his constituency,the Davison Trust,which works with children with special needs,and the Teesside branch of Headway,which works with people with brain injuries. [4]
Diane Julie Abbott is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney North and Stoke Newington since being elected in 1987. She served in the Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn as Shadow Home Secretary from 2016 to 2020 and is an advisor to the Privy Council. She is both the first black woman elected to parliament and the longest-serving black MP.
Maria Eagle is a British politician who served in the governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. She later served in the Shadow cabinets of Ed Miliband and Jeremy Corbyn. A member of the Labour Party,she has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Garston and Halewood,previously Liverpool Garston,since 1997.
Andrew Francis Slaughter is a British Labour Party politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hammersmith,previously Ealing,Acton and Shepherd's Bush,since 2005. Prior to his election to Parliament,he had served as Leader of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham Council.
Kerry Gillian McCarthy is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol East since 2005. A member of the Labour Party,she is the Shadow Minister for Climate Change. She was Shadow Secretary of State for Environment,Food and Rural Affairs from 2015 to 2016.
Patrick Bosco McFadden is a British Labour Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South East since 2005. He has been Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Labour National Campaign Coordinator since September 2023. He served as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury between 2021 and 2023.
Barbara Mary Keeley is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Worsley and Eccles South,previously Worsley,from 2005 to 2024.
Conor Patrick McGinn is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for St Helens North from 2015 to 2024.
Lisa Eva Nandy is a British Labour Party politician serving as Shadow Cabinet Minister for International Development in 2023. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. Nandy previously served as Shadow Foreign Secretary,Shadow Levelling Up Secretary and Shadow Energy Secretary.
Karl William Turner is a British politician. A member of the Labour Party,Turner has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull East since 2010. He was appointed Shadow Solicitor General by Keir Starmer in November 2023.
Lilian Rachel Greenwood is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottingham South since 2010,and the Shadow Minister for Arts,Heritage and Civil Society since 2023.
Alexander Cunningham is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton North from 2010 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party,he has been Shadow Minister for Courts and Sentencing since 2020.
Jonathan Neil Reynolds is a British politician who is currently serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Business and Trade. A member of Labour Co-op,he has also been Member of Parliament (MP) for Stalybridge and Hyde since 2010.
Angela Rayner is a British politician serving as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 2020,and Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up,Housing and Communities since 2023. Rayner has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashton-under-Lyne since 2015. She ideologically identifies as a socialist and as being part of Labour's soft left.
Richard Burgon is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds East since 2015. Burgon served as Shadow Secretary of State for Justice and Shadow Lord Chancellor in the Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn from 2016 to 2020.
Joanna Meriel Stevens is a Welsh politician serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Wales since 2021,and previously from 2016 to 2017. A member of the Labour Party,she has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Cardiff Central since 2015.
Christina Rees is a Welsh politician who served as Member of Parliament for Neath from 2015 to 2024. She is a member of the Labour and Co-operative parties.
Rebecca Roseanne Long-Bailey is a British politician and a solicitor serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Salford and Eccles since 2015. A member of the Labour Party,Long-Bailey served in the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2016 to 2017,Shadow Secretary of State for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy from 2017 to 2020 and Shadow Secretary of State for Education in 2020.
Eleanor Claire Reeves is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lewisham West and Penge since 2017. A member of the Labour Party,she has served as Labour Party Deputy National Campaign Coordinator since 2023. She previously served as Shadow Solicitor General for England and Wales from April 2020 to December 2021 and Shadow Minister for Prisons and Probation from 2021 to 2023.
Charalambos "Bambos" Charalambous is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Enfield Southgate since 2017. A member of the Labour Party,he served as Shadow Minister for the Middle East and North Africa from 2021 to 2023.
Keir Starmer became Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom after being elected as Leader of the Labour Party on 4 April 2020. He appointed his Shadow Cabinet on 5 and 6 April. Starmer has reshuffled his Shadow Cabinet five times:in June 2020,May 2021,June 2021,November 2021 and September 2023.