Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

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Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad
Bolt200.jpg
Usain Bolt and Shawn Crawford in the closing stages of the final
Venue Beijing National Stadium
DatesAugust 18
August 20 (final)
Competitors63 from 53 nations
Winning time19.30 WR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Usain Bolt
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
Silver medal icon.svg Shawn Crawford
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Walter Dix
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
  2004
2012  
Official video @ YouTube TV-icon-2.svg
Official video @ YouTube

The men's 200 metres at the 2008 Summer Olympics took place on 18–20 August at the Beijing National Stadium. [1] There were 63 competitors from 53 nations. [2] Jamaican Usain Bolt set a new world record of 19.30 seconds in the final, and won by the largest margin of victory (0.66 seconds, after two disqualifications) in an Olympic 200 metres final (previously, Walter Tewksbury had a 0.6 seconds margin of victory in the first Olympic 200 m final in 1900). It was Jamaica's first victory in the event since 1976 and second overall, matching Canada and Italy for second-most (after the United States' 17 wins). The apparent silver and bronze medalists, Churandy Martina of the Netherlands Antilles and Wallace Spearmon of the United States, were both disqualified. Those medals went to Americans Shawn Crawford and Walter Dix, who had been fourth and fifth across the finish line; Crawford gave his silver medal to Martina afterward. [2] Crawford was the 10th man to win two medals in the 200 metres, and the third for whom those medals were gold and silver; nobody had yet won two gold medals.

Background

This was the 25th appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. Two of the eight finalists from the 2004 Games returned: gold medalist Shawn Crawford of the United States and sixth-place finisher Stéphane Buckland of Mauritius. 2005 World Champion Justin Gatlin was serving a doping suspension; 2007 World Champion Tyson Gay had suffered a hamstring injury at the U.S. trials and did not make the team. Without those top Americans, the heavy favorite was Usain Bolt of Jamaica. Bolt had competed in 2004 but had struggled through injury and did not make the quarterfinals; in 2008, he was healthy and, by the time of the 200 metres, had already set a world record in the 100 metres in Beijing. [2]

Ecuador, Jordan, Malta, and Uzbekistan each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 24th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Summary

Bolt won by over half a second, even before a pair of disqualifications, breaking the world record in the event. Controversy arose within minutes after the medal race when American Wallace Spearmon, who had finished third in 19.95 seconds, was disqualified for stepping out of his lane. United States officials filed a protest, but withdrew it after seeing the video and noticing that silver medalist Churandy Martina (19.82 seconds), who had won the second ever Olympic medal for the Netherlands Antilles, also stepped out of his lane. They filed an appeal, which after more than an hour of deliberation was accepted. [3] [4] On March 6, 2009, the Court of Arbitration for Sport rejected an appeal by the National Olympic Committee of the Netherlands Antilles against Martina's disqualification. [5] American Shawn Crawford, who had been awarded the silver medal, reportedly gave his medal to Martina on August 28, 2008 [6] in a show of sportsmanship. [7]

Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to three entrants providing they had met the A qualifying standard (20.59) in the qualifying period (1 January 2007 to 23 July 2008). NOCs were also permitted to enter one athlete providing he had met the B standard (20.75) in the same qualifying period. [8]

The qualifying standards were 20.59 seconds (A standard) and 20.75 seconds (B standard). [9]

Competition format

The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1960 was used in the heats and quarterfinals.

There were 8 heats of 8 or 9 runners each (the first time that 9 runners were placed in a heat), with the top 3 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals along with the next 8 fastest overall. The quarterfinals consisted of 4 heats of 8 athletes each; the 3 fastest men in each heat and the next 4 fastest overall advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 8 runners. The top 4 athletes in each semifinal advanced. The final had 8 runners. The races were run on a 400 metre track. [2]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world record, Olympic record, and world leading time were as follows:

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Michael Johnson  (USA)19.32 s Atlanta, United States1 August 1996
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Michael Johnson  (USA)19.32 s Atlanta, United States1 August 1996
World LeadingFlag of Jamaica.svg  Usain Bolt  (JAM)19.67 s Athens, Greece13 July 2008 [10]

Usain Bolt set a new world record in the final, running the race in 19.30 seconds.

Schedule

For the second Games, the three-day schedule with semifinals and final on different day was used.

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+8)

DateTimeRound
Monday, 18 August 200810:05
20:05
Heats
Quarterfinals
Tuesday, 19 August 200821:25Semifinals
Wednesday, 20 August 200822:20Final

Results

All times shown are in seconds.

Heats

The first round was held on 18 August. The first three runners of each heat (Q) plus the next eight overall fastest runners (q) qualified for the quarterfinals.

Heat 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Shawn Crawford Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.21620.61Q
26 Marcin Jędrusiński Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 0.19920.64Q
37 Stephan Buckland Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 0.22920.98Q
41 Jiří Vojtík Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 0.16521.05
59 Fanuel Kenosi Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0.21121.09
63 Adam Harris Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 0.16321.36
75 Khalil Al-Hanahneh Flag of Jordan (3-2).svg  Jordan 0.18421.55SB
82 Solomon Bockarie Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 0.21622.16

Heat 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
13 Brian Dzingai Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 0.17220.25Q
25 Christian Malcolm Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.17820.42Q, SB
34 Christopher Williams Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.16620.53Q
48 Shinji Takahira Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0.17520.58q, SB
52 Amr Ibrahim Mostafa Seoud Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 0.17220.75q
69 Thuso Mpuang Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 0.16620.87q
76 Daniel Grueso Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 0.23221.15
87 Arnaldo Abrantes Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 0.17321.46

Heat 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
18 Marlon Devonish Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.15720.49Q, SB
25 Kim Collins Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.17520.55Q
37 Marvin Anderson Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17520.85Q
49 Matic Osovnikar Civil Ensign of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 0.18920.89q, SB
52 Chris Lloyd Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 0.18520.90
66 Heber Viera Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 0.21020.93
74 Cristián Reyes Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0.16521.20
83 Franklin Nazareno Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg  Ecuador 0.17421.26

Heat 4

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15 Roman Smirnov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0.16620.76Q
23 Walter Dix Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.18520.77Q
39 Rolando Palacios Flag of Honduras (before 2022).svg  Honduras 0.20220.81Q
48 Ángel David Rodríguez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0.16220.87q
52 Bruno de Barros Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 0.16221.15
67 Desislav Gunev Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 0.17821.55
76 Vyacheslav Muravyev Flag of Kazakhstan (3-2).svg  Kazakhstan 0.20621.68
84 Nicolai Portelli Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 0.18022.31

Heat 5

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Rondel Sorrillo Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.19320.58Q
24 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17720.64Q
32 Kristof Beyens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0.14820.69Q
49 Marc Schneeberger Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.13720.86q
57 José Acevedo Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 0.27021.06
68 Ihor Bodrov Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 0.17221.38
73 Mohamad Siraj Tamim Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 0.20621.80PB
81 Oleg Juravlyov Flag of Uzbekistan (3-2).svg  Uzbekistan 0.14522.31
95 Juan Zeledon Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 0.17323.39

Heat 6

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
13 Wallace Spearmon Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.18420.46Q
24 Jaysuma Saidy Ndure Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 0.16120.54Q, SB
32 Paul Hession Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland 0.19020.59Q
48 Seth Amoo Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 0.14020.91
57 Ronalds Arājs Flag of Latvia (3-2).svg  Latvia 0.21821.22
65 Jayson Jones Flag of Belize (1981-2019).svg  Belize 0.16221.54
76 Nabie Foday Fofanah Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 0.24721.68
9 Bryan Barnett Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.164DNF

Heat 7

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Obinna Metu Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 0.16820.62Q
29 Ramil Guliyev Flag of Azerbaijan (1991-2013).svg  Azerbaijan 0.17520.78Q, SB
38 Churandy Martina Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles 0.17220.78Q
44 Sandro Viana Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 0.15920.84q
55 Jamial Rolle Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 0.16220.93
62 Shingo Suetsugu Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0.18520.93
77 Omar Jouma Bilal Al-Salfa Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 0.18421.00
3 Alexander Nelson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain DNS

Heat 8

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Aaron Armstrong Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.18320.57Q
28 Brendan Christian Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 0.16420.58Q
37 Jared Connaughton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.14620.60Q
49 Visa Hongisto Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 0.14520.62q, SB
53 Marco Cribari Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.17120.98
62 James Dolphin Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 0.16120.98
75 Zhang Peimeng Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 0.15021.06SB
4 Samuel Francis Flag of Qatar (3-2).svg  Qatar DNS

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were held on 18 August. First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) advance to the semifinals.

Quarterfinal 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.18620.29Q
27 Shawn Crawford Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.19820.42Q
36 Kim Collins Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.23320.43Q, SB
45 Marlon Devonish Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.14620.43q, SB
59 Jared Connaughton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.15120.45q
63 Amr Seoud Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 0.15120.45NR
78 Rolando Palacios Flag of Honduras (before 2022).svg  Honduras 0.24820.87
82 Ángel David Rodríguez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0.17220.96

Quarterfinal 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14 Brian Dzingai Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 0.18220.23Q
27 Walter Dix Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.16220.27Q
38 Christopher Williams Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.15920.28Q
46 Christian Malcolm Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.18820.30q, SB
59 Stephan Buckland Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 0.18820.37q, SB
65 Roman Smirnov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0.16120.62
73 Shinji Takahira Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0.18520.63
82 Matic Osovnikar Civil Ensign of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 0.17120.95

Quarterfinal 3

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
15 Brendan Christian Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 0.16620.26Q
28 Churandy Martina Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles 0.15520.42Q
39 Kristof Beyens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0.15520.50Q
46 Marcin Jędrusiński Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 0.19920.58=SB
54 Aaron Armstrong Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.15520.58
67 Obinna Metu Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 0.19520.65
72 Sandro Viana Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 0.16821.07
83 Marc Schneeberger Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0.15621.48

Quarterfinal 4

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
18 Paul Hession Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland 0.19020.32Q, SB
24 Wallace Spearmon Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.20220.39Q
36 Jaysuma Saidy Ndure Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 0.13120.45Q, SB
47 Rondel Sorrillo Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0.16420.63
55 Ramil Guliyev Flag of Azerbaijan (1991-2013).svg  Azerbaijan 0.17420.66NR
63 Visa Hongisto Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 0.12420.76
72 Thuso Mpuang Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 0.16221.04
9 Marvin Anderson Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.187DNF

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on 19 August. First 4 in each heat (Q) advance to the Final.

Semifinal 1

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17 Churandy Martina Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles 0.15420.11Q, NR
26 Brian Dzingai Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 0.18420.17Q, =SB
34 Walter Dix Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.16120.19Q
43 Christian Malcolm Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.18120.25Q, SB
55 Paul Hession Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland 0.17520.38
69 Christopher Williams Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.21720.45
72 Jared Connaughton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0.14620.58
88 Kristof Beyens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0.21120.69

Semifinal 2

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.17520.09Q
25 Shawn Crawford Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.19620.12Q
37 Wallace Spearmon Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.19620.14Q
48 Kim Collins Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.19120.25Q, SB
54 Brendan Christian Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 0.13520.29
62 Stephan Buckland Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 0.14120.48
73 Marlon Devonish Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.25820.57
9 Jaysuma Saidy Ndure Flag of Norway.svg  Norway DNS

Final

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg5 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 0.18219.30 WR
Silver medal icon.svg4 Shawn Crawford Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.21019.96
Bronze medal icon.svg8 Walter Dix Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.15119.98
46 Brian Dzingai Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 0.18520.22
53 Christian Malcolm Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0.21220.40
62 Kim Collins Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.16520.59
7 Churandy Martina Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles 0.14419.82DSQ
9 Wallace Spearmon Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0.16719.95DSQ
Wind: -0.9 m/s

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  4. Amy Shipley Lightning strikes twice, Washington Post, August 20, 2008
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