branched-chain fatty acid kinase | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 2.7.2.14 | ||||||||
CAS no. | 84177-54-8 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
|
In enzymology, a branched-chain-fatty-acid kinase (EC 2.7.2.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 2-methylpropanoate, whereas its two products are ADP and 2-methylpropanoyl phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a carboxy group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:branched-chain-fatty-acid 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme is also called isobutyrate kinase.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound that provides energy to drive and support many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis. Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Other processes regenerate ATP. The human body recycles its own body weight equivalent in ATP each day. It is also a precursor to DNA and RNA, and is used as a coenzyme.
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, and in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells, the cytosol. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). Glycolysis is a sequence of ten reactions catalyzed by enzymes.
In enzymology, a 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, an acylglycerol kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, an alkylglycerol kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, an alkylglycerone kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a dephospho-CoA kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a dihydrostreptomycin-6-phosphate 3'alpha-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a glucosamine kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a glutamate 5-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a glycerate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a hamamelose kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a myosin-heavy-chain kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a N-acetylgalactosamine kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a N-acylmannosamine kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a protein-histidine pros-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a protein-histidine tele-kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a thiamine-diphosphate kinase is an enzyme involved in thiamine metabolism. It catalyzes the chemical reaction