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The Pasteurellaceae comprise a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. Most members live as commensals on mucosal surfaces of birds and mammals, especially in the upper respiratory tract. Pasteurellaceae are typically rod-shaped, and are a notable group of facultative anaerobes. Their biochemical characteristics can be distinguished from the related Enterobacteriaceae by the presence of oxidase, and from most other similar bacteria by the absence of flagella.
Oceanospirillaceae is a family of Pseudomonadota. Most genera in this family live in environments with high concentrations of salt; they are halotolerant or halophilic. They are marine, except Balneatrix which is found in fresh water and Venatorbacter, which is from terrestrial origin.All members are strictly aerobic, except Neptunomonas which can perform fermentation reactions.
The Geodermatophilaceae are an actinomycete family of bacteria.
The Lachnospiraceae are a family of obligately anaerobic, variably spore-forming bacteria in the order Eubacteriales that ferment diverse plant polysaccharides to short-chain fatty acids and alcohols (ethanol). These bacteria are among the most abundant taxa in the rumen and the human gut microbiota. Members of this family may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid. Lachnospiraceae have been found to contribute to diabetes in genetically susceptible (ob/ob) germ-free mice.
Chitinispirillum is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinispirillaceae with one known species. Chitinispirillum alkaliphilum has been isolated from hypersaline lake sediments from the Wadi el Natrun valley in Egypt.
Chitinivibrio is an extremely haloalkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinivibrionaceae with one known species. Chitinivibrio alkaliphilus has been isolated from hypersaline lake sediments from Wadi al Natrun in Egypt.
Singulisphaera is a moderately acidophilic and mesophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae.
Marinifilum is a genus of bacteria from the family of Marinifilaceae.
Desulforhopalus is a Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic, and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Desulfobulbaceae.
Thermanaerovibrio is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming chemoorganotrophic and thermophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae.
Cloacibacillus is a Gram-negative and anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae. Cloacibacillus bacteria are pathogenic.
Nautilia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae.
Natranaerobius is a halophilic and anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Natranaerobiaceae.
Niabella is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae.
Taibaiella is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae.
Breznakia blatticola is a Gram-positive and obligately anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Breznakia which has been isolated from the hindgut of the cockroach Shelfordella lateralis in Germany.
Breznakia pachnodae is a Gram-positive and obligately anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Breznakia which has been isolated from the gut of the insect larva Pachnoda ephippiata in Germany.
Weeksellaceae is a family in the order Flavobacteriales.
Oleiharenicola is a genus of bacteria from the family of Opitutaceae.
References
- 1 2 "Breznakia". LPSN .
- ↑ "Breznakia". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (7 October 2016). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Taxonomic Abstract for the genera". NamesforLife, LLC. doi:10.1601/tx.29415 (inactive 2024-04-17).
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