Chakri dynasty ราชวงศ์จักรี | |
---|---|
Country | Thailand |
Founded | 6 April 1782 |
Founder | Phutthayotfa Chulalok |
Current head | Vajiralongkorn |
Titles | King of Siam (1782–1949) King of Thailand (1949–present) |
Estate(s) | Kingdom of Thailand |
Cadet branches | 131 cadet houses (91 royal and 40 viceregal) |
The King Contents |
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The Chakri dynasty [lower-alpha 1] is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of Bangkok in 1782; following the end of King Taksin the Great's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by Rama I, an Ayutthaya military leader of Sino-Mon descent. [1]
Prior to his accession to the throne, Rama I held for years the title Chakri , the civil chancellor. In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "Chakri" as the name for it. The emblem of the house is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trishula), the celestial weapons of the gods Vishnu and Shiva, of whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.
The current head of the house is Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of his father Bhumibol Adulyadej. The house's current seat is the Grand Palace. On Saturday, 4 May 2019, the coronation of Vajiralongkorn, with the traditional ceremony, occurred in Bangkok. [2]
The present royal family of Thailand belongs to the House of Mahidol (Thai : ราชสกุลมหิดล; RTGS: Ratchasakun Mahidon), a cadet branch of the Chakri dynasty. The House was founded by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej (1891–1929) and Princess Srinagarindra (1900–1995). The Prince was a son of King Chulalongkorn and his wife Queen Savang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok. After the death of King Ananda Mahidol (Prince Mahidol's elder son), King Bhumibol Adulyadej (the Prince's younger son) ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married his first cousin once removed, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (a daughter of Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangala Kitiyakara, a grandson of King Chulalongkorn). Bhumibol was succeeded by his son Vajiralongkorn officially on 13 October 2016, but was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016.
This is a list of current members of the royal family:
Mark | Source for listing or note on exclusion from succession |
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P | 1924 Palace Law of Succession |
C | 1. In the case where the Throne becomes vacant and the King has already appointed an Heir to the Throne under the 1924 Palace Law on Succession, and may be submitted the name of a Princess in "Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2017" Chapter II: The King, Section 21. 2.The proposal of the name of a Princess to the throne, there has been an amendment to the constitution since 1974. Therefore, the lineage of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej is counted in accordance with the constitution amended in his reign. |
M | Disqualified - married a foreigner |
X | Was degraded from succession |
Portrait | Style / Personal name | Birth | Reign | Coronation | Consorts | Death | Claim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
His Majesty King Phutthayotfa Chulalok ( Rama I ) Thongduang | 20 March 1737 Ayutthaya | 6 April 1782 – 7 September 1809 (27 years, 154 days) | 10 June 1782 | Queen Amarindra and 31 other consorts | 7 September 1809 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 72 years, 171 days) | Made himself king | |
His Majesty King Phutthaloetla Naphalai ( Rama II ) Chim | 24 February 1767 Amphawa | 7 September 1809 – 21 July 1824 (14 years, 318 days) | 17 September 1809 | Queen Sri Suriyendra Princess Consort Sri Sulalai and 51 other consorts | 21 July 1824 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 57 years, 148 days) | Son of Rama I and Amarindra | |
His Majesty King Nangklao ( Rama III ) Thap | 31 March 1788 Thonburi Palace | 21 July 1824 – 2 April 1851 (26 years, 255 days) | 1 August 1824 | 42 consorts | 2 April 1851 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 63 years, 2 days) | Son of Rama II and Sri Sulalai | |
His Majesty King Mongkut (Rama IV) Mongkut | 18 October 1804 Thonburi Palace | 2 April 1851 – 1 October 1868 (17 years, 182 days) | 15 May 1851 | Queen Somanass Waddhanawathy Queen Debsirindra Princess Phannarai and 58 other consorts | 1 October 1868 Phanumas Chamrun Hall, Grand Palace (aged 63 years, 349 days) | Son of Rama II and Sri Suriyendra | |
His Majesty King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) Chulalongkorn | 20 September 1853 Grand Palace | 1 October 1868 – 23 October 1910 (42 years, 22 days) | 11 November 1868 | Queen Sunanda Kumariratana Queen Sukhumala Marasri Queen Savang Vadhana Queen Saovabha Phongsri and 88 other consorts | 23 October 1910 Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace (aged 57 years, 33 days) | Son of Rama IV and Debsirindra | |
His Majesty King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) Vajiravudh | 1 January 1881 Grand Palace | 23 October 1910 – 26 November 1925 (15 years, 34 days) | 11 November 1910 | Princess Consort Indrasakdi Sachi Consort Sucharit Suda Princess Consort Lakshamilavan Princess Consort Suvadhana | 26 November 1925 Chakraphat Phiman Hall, Grand Palace (aged 44 years, 329 days) | Son of Rama V and Saovabha Phongsri | |
His Majesty King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) Prajadhipok | 8 November 1893 Sutdhasri Aphirom Hall, Grand Palace | 26 November 1925 – 2 March 1935 (9 years, 96 days) | 25 February 1926 | Queen Rambai Barni | 30 May 1941 Knowle House, Surrey (aged 47 years, 203 days) | Son of Rama V and Saovabha Phongsri | |
His Majesty King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) Ananda Mahidol | 20 September 1925 Heidelberg | 2 March 1935 – 9 June 1946 (11 years, 99 days) | never crowned | never married | 9 June 1946 Boromphiman Hall, Grand Palace (aged 20 years, 262 days) | Grandson of Rama V and Savang Vadhana | |
His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) Bhumibol Adulyadej | 5 December 1927 Mount Auburn Hospital | 9 June 1946 – 13 October 2016 (70 years, 126 days) | 5 May 1950 | Queen Sirikit | 13 October 2016 Siriraj Hospital (aged 88 years, 313 days) | Grandson of Rama V and Savang Vadhana | |
His Majesty King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) Vajiralongkorn | 28 July 1952 Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace | 13 October 2016 – present (8 years, 18 days) | 4 May 2019 | Queen Suthida Consort Sineenat | Living (age 72 years, 95 days) | Son of Rama IX and Sirikit |
The Maha Uparat (มหาอุปราช) or the Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Mongkol (Vice or Second King of Siam/Viceroy of Siam) (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานมงคล) was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. The Uprarat and his miniature court would reside at the Front Palace (วังหน้า) (a palace complex to the north of the Grand Palace, now the site of the Bangkok National Museum). By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Itsarasunthon was able to ascend the throne as King Phutthaloetla Naphalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani (younger brother of King Mongkut), who was elevated to Vice King Pinklao in 1851 (he carried with him the styles and titles of a King). The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin Prince Wichaichan died. He then declared his oldest son the crown prince of Siam, but not Uparat. [3]
Portrait | Name | Birth | Relationship to Monarch | Reign | Coronation | Death | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
His Royal Highness Prince Maha Sura Singhanat | 1 November 1744 Ayutthaya | Younger brother | 1782 – 3 November 1803 | 1782 | 3 November 1803 Burapha Phimuk Hall, Front Palace (aged 59 years, 2 days) | Rama I | |
His Royal Highness Prince Krommaluang Itsarasunthon | 24 February 1767 Amphawa | Second son | 15 March 1807 – 7 September 1809 (acceded to throne as Rama II) (2 years, 176 days) | 15 March 1807 | 21 July 1824 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 57 years, 148 days) | ||
His Majesty Royal Highness Prince Maha Senanurak | 29 March 1773 Thonburi | Younger brother | 22 September 1809 – 16 July 1817 (7 years, 297 days) | 22 September 1809 | 16 July 1817 Wayusathan Amaret Hall, Front Palace (aged 44 years, 109 days) | Rama II | |
His Majesty Royal Prince Sakdiphonlasep | 21 October 1785 Grand Palace | Uncle | 1824 – 1 May 1832 | 13 September 1824 | 1 May 1832 Front Palace (aged 46 years, 193 days) | Rama III | |
His Majesty King Pinklao | 4 September 1808 Thonburi Palace | Younger brother | 2 April 1851 – 7 January 1866 (14 years, 280 days) | 25 May 1851 | 7 January 1866 Wongchan Hall, Front Palace (aged 57 years, 125 days) | Rama IV | |
Krom Phrarajawang Bowon Wichaichan | 6 September 1838 Thonburi Palace | First cousin | 2 October 1868 – 28 August 1885 (16 years, 330 days) | 25 November 1868 | 28 August 1885 Bowon Boriwat Hall, Front Palace (aged 46 years, 356 days) | Rama V |
Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข), or the Rear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Phutthayotfa Chualok (his mother Princess Thepsuthavadi was the king's elder sister) and was appointed to the office in 1785.
Portrait | Name | Birth | Relationship to Monarch | Tenure | Death | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Krom Phra Anurak Devesh Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk | 28 March 1746 Ayutthaya | Nephew | circa 1785 – 20 December 1806 | 20 December 1806 Rear Palace (aged 60 years, 267 days) | Rama I |
The Crown Prince of Thailand or Sayam Makutrajakuman (สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร) is the designated and heir apparent to the throne and headship of the dynasty. The title was created in 1886 when King Chulalongkorn appointed his eldest son by Princess Consort Savang Vadhana, Prince Vajirunhis as Sayam Makutrajakuman. The title was copied directly from the Western tradition. Since then, there have only been three crown princes. The most recent crown prince, Maha Vajiralongkorn, was invested with the title in 1972 and became King in 2016. The succession is governed by the 1924 Palace Law of Succession passed by King Vajiravudh.
Portrait | Name | Birth | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Tenure | Death | Heir of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maha Vajirunhis | 27 June 1878 Grand Palace | Eighth son | 14 January 1886 | 14 January 1886 [4] – 4 January 1895 (8 years, 355 days) | 4 January 1895 Grand Palace (16 years, 191 days) | Rama V | |
Maha Vajiravudh | 1 January 1881 Grand Palace | Eleventh son | 4 January 1895 | 4 January 1895 [5] – 23 October 1910 (acceded to throne as Rama VI) (15 years, 292 days) | 26 November 1925 Chakraphat Phiman Hall, Grand Palace (44 years, 329 days) | ||
Maha Vajiralongkorn | 28 July 1952 Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace | Only son | 28 July 1952 | 28 December 1972 [6] 13 October 2016 (acceded to throne as Rama X) (43 years, 290 days) | Living (72 years, 95 days) | Rama IX |
Portrait | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became consort | Appointment ceremony | Ceased to be consort | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queen Amarindra | Thong Na Bangxang (Na Bangxang) | 15 March 1737 Amphawa | circa 1760 | 6 April 1782 Spouse's accession | not formally appointed | 7 September 1809 Spouse's death (27 years, 154 days) | 25 May 1826 Grand Palace (aged 89 years, 71 days) | Rama I | |
Queen Sri Suriyendra | Ngoen Saetan (Tan) | 21 September 1767 Amphawa | 21 September 1801 | 7 September 1809 Spouse's accession | not formally appointed | 21 July 1824 Spouse's death (14 years, 318 days) | 18 October 1836 Thonburi Palace (aged 69 years, 27 days) | Rama II | |
Princess Kunthon Thipphayawadi | Rama I of Siam (Chakri) | 1798 Grand Palace | circa 1816 | not formally appointed | 21 July 1824 Spouse's death | 16 February 1838 Bangkok | |||
Queen Somanass Waddhanawathy | Lakkhananukhun of Siam (Chakri) | 21 December 1834 Bangkok | 2 January 1852 | none | 10 October 1852 Grand Palace (282 days) (aged 17 years, 294 days) | Rama IV | |||
Queen Debsirindra | Siriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak (Siriwong) | 17 July 1834 Bangkok | 6 January 1852 | none | 9 September 1862 Grand Palace (10 years, 246 days) (aged 28 years, 54 days) | ||||
Princess Phannarai | Siriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak (Siriwong) | 9 May 1838 Bangkok | circa 1852 | not formally appointed | 1 October 1868 Spouse's death | 22 June 1914 Tha Phra Palace, Bangkok (aged 76 years, 44 days) | |||
Princess Daksinajar | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 18 September 1852 Grand Palace | circa 1871 | not formally appointed | circa 1871 divorce | 13 September 1906 The Prince Divakaravongse Pravati's Palace, Bangkok (aged 53 years, 360 days) | Rama V | ||
Princess Saovabhark Nariratana | Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi (Ladavalya) | 26 January 1854 Bangkok | circa 1872 | none | 21 July 1887 Grand Palace (aged 33 years, 176 days) | ||||
Princess Ubolratana Narinaga | Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi (Ladavalya) | 28 November 1846 Bangkok | circa 1872 | none | 15 October 1901 Grand Palace (aged 54 years, 321 days) | ||||
Queen Sukhumala Marasri | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 10 May 1861 Grand Palace | circa 1876 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 9 July 1927 Bangkhunphrom Palace, Bangkok (aged 66 years, 60 days) | |||
Queen Sunanda Kumariratana | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 10 November 1860 Grand Palace | circa 1877 | none | 31 May 1880 Chao Phraya River, Pak Kret (aged 19 years, 203 days) | ||||
Queen Savang Vadhana | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 10 September 1862 Grand Palace | circa 1877 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 17 December 1955 Sa Pathum Palace (aged 93 years, 98 days) | |||
Queen Saovabha Phongsri (Queen Regent) | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 1 January 1864 Grand Palace | circa 1877 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 20 October 1919 Phaya Thai Palace (aged 55 years, 292 days) | |||
Princess Saisavali Bhiromya Krom Phra Suddhasininat | Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi (Ladavalya) | 4 September 1862 Bangkok | circa 1881 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 24 June 1929 Suan Sunandha Palace, Bangkok (aged 66 years, 293 days) | |||
Princess Dara Rasmi Phra Ratchachaya | Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai (Na Chiengmai) | 26 August 1873 Klang Wieng Palace, Chiang Mai | 4 February 1887 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death (23 years, 261 days) | 9 December 1933 Rin Keaw Palace, Chiang Mai (aged 60 years, 105 days) | |||
Queen Indrasakdi Sachi | Pluem Sucharitaku, Chaophraya Suthammontri (Sucharitaku) | 10 June 1902 Klong Dan House, Phasi Charoen | 12 January 1922 | none | 26 November 1925 Spouse's death (3 years, 318 days) | 30 November 1975 Siriraj Hospital (aged 73 years, 173 days) | Rama VI | ||
Princess Lakshamilavan | Worawannakon, Prince Narathip Praphanphong (Vorawan) | 3 July 1899 Varavarna Palace, Bangkok | 27 August 1922 | none | 26 November 1925 Spouse's death (3 years, 91 days) | 29 August 1961 Laksamiwilat Palace, Bangkok (aged 62 years, 57 days) | |||
Queen Suvadhana | Lueam Abhayavongsa, Phraya Abhaibhubest (Abhayavongsa) | 15 April 1906 Klong Bang Luang House, Bangkok Yai | 10 August 1924 | none | 26 November 1925 Spouse's death (1 year, 108 days) | 10 October 1985 Siriraj Hospital (aged 79 years, 178 days) | |||
Her Majesty Queen Rambai Barni | Svasti Sobhana, Prince Svastivatana Visishtha (Svastivatana) | 20 December 1904 Bangkok | 25 August 1918 | 26 November 1925 Spouse's accession | 25 February 1926 | 2 March 1935 Spouse's abdication (9 years, 96 days) | 22 May 1984 Sukhothai Palace (aged 79 years, 154 days) | Rama VII | |
Her Majesty Queen Sirikit (Queen Regent) | Nakkhatra Mangala, 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi (Kitiyakara) | 12 August 1932 1808 Rama VI Road, Pathum Wan | 28 April 1950 | 5 May 1950 | 13 October 2016 Spouse's death (66 years, 168 days) | Living (aged 92 years, 80 days) | Rama IX | ||
Her Majesty Queen Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana | Kham Tidjai (Tidjai) | 3 June 1978 Hat Yai | 1 May 2019 | 4 May 2019 | Incumbent (5 years, 183 days) | Living (aged 46 years, 150 days) | Rama X |
Chakri Dynasty Family Tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Siblings of King Rama I (both brothers and sisters) | |||
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No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Narindrānkura | นรินทรางกูร | Prince Tongjeen, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Narinthra Ronnares |
2 | Devahastin (other spelling: Thephasadin) | เทพหัสดิน | Prince Ton, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Deva Hariraksa |
3 | Montrikul | มนตรีกุล | Prince Jui, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Pitaksa Montri |
4 | Isarānkura | อิศรางกูร | Prince Kes, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Issara Nuraksa |
5 | Narindrakula | นรินทรกุล | Princess Ku, the Princess (Kromma Luang) Naridara Dhevi |
6 | Cheshtānkura | เจษฎางกูร | Prince La, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Chakra Jesada |
Descendants of King Rama I | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Indrāngura | อินทรางกูร | Prince Tuptim, the Prince (Komma Muen) Intrapipit |
2 | Dabbakula | ทัพพะกุล | Prince Tup, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chita Bhakdi |
3 | Suriyakul | สุริยกุล | Prince Suriya, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Ram Isares |
4 | Chatrakul | ฉัตรกุล | Prince Chatra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Surintra Raksa |
5 | Phungbun | พึ่งบุญ | Prince Kraisorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Raksa Ranares |
6 | Tārākara | ดารากร | Prince Darakara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sri Suthep |
7 | Duangchakra | ดวงจักร | Prince Duangchakra, the Prince (Kromma Muen Narong Kahariraksa |
8 | Sudasna | สุทัศน์ | Prince Sutasana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kraisorn Vichit |
Descendants of King Rama II | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Mālakul | มาลากุล | Prince Mahamala, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bumraap Porapuksa |
2 | Abharanakul | อาภรณกุล | Prince Abhorn |
3 | Klauaymai | กล้วยไม้ | Prince Klauaymai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sunthorn Thipbodi |
4 | Kusuma | กุสุมา | Prince Kusuma, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sepsunthorn |
5 | Tejātivongse | เดชาติวงศ์ | Prince Mung, the Prince (Krom Somdetch Pra) Dejadisorn |
6 | Phanomvan | พนมวัน | Prince Panomwan, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pipit Pokpubentra |
7 | Kunjara | กุญชร | Prince Gunchara, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pitaksa Tevesra |
8 | Renunandana | เรณุนันทน์ | Prince Renu |
9 | Niyamisara | นิยมิศร | Prince Niem |
10 | Dinakara | ทินกร | Prince Tinakorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bhuvaneth Narintararith |
11 | Baidurya | ไพฑูรย์ | Prince Baidurya, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sanit Narentra |
12 | Mahākul | มหากุล | Prince Toe, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Mahisa Varintaramres |
13 | Vajrivansa | วัชรีวงศ์ | Prince Klang, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Teves Vacharintra |
14 | Xumsaeng | ชุมแสง | Prince Chumsang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Sappasilpa Pricha |
15 | Sanidvongs | สนิทวงศ์ | Prince Nuam, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Wongsa Dhiraj Snid |
16 | Morakot | มรกฏ | Prince Morakot, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Satitya Sataporn |
17 | Nilaratna | นิลรัตน์ | Prince Nilratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Alongkot Kitpricha |
18 | Arunvongse | อรุณวงศ์ | Prince Arunwongse, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Vorasakda Pisal |
19 | Kapitthā | กปิตถา | Prince Kapittha, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bhubal Boriraksa |
20 | Pramoja (other spelling: Pramoj) | ปราโมช | Prince Pramoj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Vorachakra Dharanubhap |
Descendants of King Rama III | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Sirivongse | ศิริวงศ์ | Prince Siriwongse, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Mataya Pitaksa |
2 | Komen | โกเมน | Prince Komen, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chetha Dhibentara |
3 | Ganechara | คเนจร | Prince Kanejorn, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Amarendhara Bodintara |
4 | Ngon-rath | งอนรถ | Prince Ngonroth |
5 | Latāvalya | ลดาวัลย์ | Prince Ladawalya |
6 | Xumsai (other spelling: Chumsai, Jumsai) | ชุมสาย | Prince Chumsai, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Rajasiha Vikrom |
7 | Piyakara | ปิยากร | Prince Piak |
8 | Uraibongse | อุไรพงศ์ | Prince Urai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Adulyalaksana Sombat |
9 | Arnob | อรณพ | Prince Annop, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Udomratana Rasi |
10 | Lamyong | ลำยอง | Prince Lamyong |
11 | Suparna | สุบรรณ | Prince Subarn, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Bhuvanai Naruebentradhibal |
12 | Sinharā | สิงหรา | Prince Singhara, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bodintara Paisalsobhon |
13 | Jambūnud | ชมพูนุช | Prince Chompunuj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Chareonpol Pulsvasti |
Descendants of King Rama IV | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Chakrabandhu | จักรพันธุ์ | Prince (Chao Fa) Chaturonrasmi, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Chakrabatdibhongse |
2 | Bhānubandhu | ภาณุพันธุ์ | Prince (Chao Fa) Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej |
3 | Chitrabongs | จิตรพงศ์ | Prince Chitcharoen, the Prince (Krom Praya) Narisara Nuvadtivongs |
4 | Navavongsa (other spelling: Napawongse, Nopawongse) | นพวงศ์ | Prince Nobawongse, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Mahaysuan Sivavilas |
5 | Supratishtha | สุประดิษฐ์ | Prince Supradishtha, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Vishnunath Nibhadhara |
6 | Kritākara (other spelling: Kridakara, Kridakorn) | กฤดากร | Prince Krida Bhinihan, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naretraworit |
7 | Gaganānga | คัคณางค | Prince Gagananga Yukala, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Pichit Preechakara |
8 | Sukhasvasti | ศุขสวัสดิ์ | Prince Suksvasti, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Adisara Udomdej |
9 | Dvivongs | ทวีวงศ์ | Prince Davi Davalyalarp, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Bhutaresara Dhamrongsakdi |
10 | Thongyai | ทองใหญ่ | Prince Thongkong Konyai, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Prachaksa Silpakom |
11 | Kshemasanta | เกษมสันต์ | Prince Kashemsanta Sobhaga, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Brahma Varanuraksa |
12 | Kamalāsana | กมลาศน์ | Prince Kamalasana Lersan, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Rajsakdi Samosorn |
13 | Kshemasrī (other spelling: Kashemsri, Kasemsri) | เกษมศรี | Prince Kashemsri Subhayok, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Tivakarawongse Pravati |
14 | Sridhavaja | ศรีธวัช | Prince Srisiddhi Thongjaya, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Siridhaj Sanggas |
15 | Thongthaem | ทองแถม | Prince Thongtham Davalyawongse, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasatara Subhakij |
16 | Jumbala | ชุมพล | Prince Chumbala Sompoj, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasiddhi Prasonga |
17 | Devakula | เทวกุล | Prince Devan Uthaiwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Devawongse Varopakarn |
18 | Svastikula | สวัสดิกุล | Prince Svasti Pravati, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Somata Amornbandhu |
19 | Chandradatta | จันทรทัต | Prince Chandradhat Chudhadhar, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Vividhawarn Preecha |
20 | Jayānkura | ชยางกูร | Prince Jaiyanuchit, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Pongsadisara Mahib |
21 | Varavarna | วรวรรณ | Prince Voravannakara, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naradhip Prapanpongse |
22 | Tisakula (other spelling: Diskul) | ดิศกุล | Prince Disvorakumarn, the Prince (Krom Praya) Damrong Rajanubhab |
23 | Sobhanga | โสภางค์ | Prince Sri Saowabhanga |
24 | Sonakul | โสณกุล | Prince Sonabandhit, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Pitayalarb Pruethidhada |
25 | Vadhanavongs | วัฒนวงศ์ | Prince Vadhananuwongse, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Marupongsa Siripattana |
26 | Svastivatana | สวัสดิวัตน์ | Prince Svasti Sobhana, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Svasti Vadhanavisidha |
27 | Jayanta | ไชยันต์ | Prince Jayanta Mongkol, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Mahisara Rajharuetai |
Descendants of King Rama V | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Kitiyākara | กิติยากร | Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Chanthaburi [7] |
2 | Rabībadhana | รพีพัฒน์ | Prince Raphi Phatthanasak, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Rajaburi [7] |
3 | Pavitra | ประวิตร | Prince Pravitra Vadhanodom, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Prachin [7] |
4 | Chirapravati | จิรประวัติ | Prince Chirapravati Voradej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Nakorn Jaisri [7] |
5 | Ābhākara | อาภากร | Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Chumphon [7] |
6 | Paribatra | บริพัตร | Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Nakon Sawan [7] |
7 | Chhatr-jaya | ฉัตรชัย | Prince Purachatra Jayakara, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Kamphaengphet [7] |
8 | Beñ-badhana | เพ็ญพัฒน์ | Prince Benbadhanabongse, Prince (Kromma Muen) of Phichai [7] |
9 | Chakrabongs | จักรพงษ์ | Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Phitsanulok [7] |
10 | Yugala (other spelling: Yukol) | ยุคล | Prince Yugala Dighambara, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Lopburi [7] |
11 | Vudhijaya | วุฒิชัย | Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Singhavikrom Kriangkrai [7] |
12 | Suriyong | สุริยง | Prince Suriyong Prayurabandhu, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Jaiya Sri Suriyopas [7] |
13 | Rangsit | รังสิต | Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince (Krom Praya) of Chainat [7] |
14 | Mahidol (original spelling: Mahitala) | มหิดล | Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Songkhla, progenitor of the current Royal Family [7] |
15 | Chudādhuj | จุฑาธุช | Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince (Kromma Kun) of Bejrapurana [7] |
15.1 | Varanand | วรานันท์ | Prince Varananda Dhavaj, son of Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, opted to use a new surname of Varanand for his children, instead of Chudadhuj. It was assumed that was because his wife was not Thai, but English. |
Adopted son of King Rama VII | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Sakdidej Bhanubhandhu | ศักดิเดช ภาณุพันธุ์ | Prince Chirasakdi Suprabhat . Although King Rama VII did not have any children, he adopted a cousin, youngest son of Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej. |
Descendants of King Rama IX and King Rama X | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Vivacharawongse | วิวัชรวงศ์ | King Vajiralongkorn (King Rama X), when he was the Crown Prince. |
Descendants of Maha Sura Singhanat | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Asuni | อสุนี | Prince Asuni, the Prince (Komma Muen) Senithep |
2 | Sankhadat | สังขทัต | Prince Sungkatat, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Naranuchit |
3 | Padmasinha | ปัทมสิงห | Prince Bua |
4 | Nirasinha | นีรสิงห์ | Prince Ner |
Descendants of Anurak Devesh | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Pālakavangsa | ปาลกะวงษ์ | Prince Pan, the Prince (Kramma Muen) Naratevesra |
2 | Seniwongse | เสนีย์วงศ์ | Prince Dang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Seni Boriraksa |
Descendants of Maha Senanurak | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Israsenā | อิศรเสนา | Prince Pongsa Isaresra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kasatriya Srisakdidej |
2 | Panyankasenā | บรรยงกะเสนา | Prince Prayong, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Dhibesra Bavorn |
3 | Byagghasenā | พยัคฆเสนา | Prince Sua |
4 | Bhumrindra | ภุมรินทร์ | Prince Bhumarindara |
5 | Ransisenā | รังสิเสนา | Prince Yai |
6 | Sahāvudha | สหาวุธ | Prince Chumsaeng |
7 | Yugandhara | ยุคันธร | Prince Yukandara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anantakarn Rithi |
8 | Sisankha | สีสังข์ | Prince Seesangka |
9 | Rajanikara | รัชนีกร | Prince Rajnikorn |
10 | Rongthrong | รองทรง | Prince Rongthong, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Siddhi Sukhumkarn |
Descendants of Sakdiphonlasep | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Anujasakdi | อนุชศักดิ์ | Prince Nuj |
2 | Kambhu | กำภู | Prince Kambhu |
3 | Kesarā | เกสะรา | Prince Kesra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anubhap Pisalsakda |
4 | Israsakdi | อิศรศักดิ์ | Prince (Chao Fa) Isarapongsa |
5 | Nandisakdi | นันทิศักดิ์ | Prince Reung Kanong |
Descendants of Pinklao | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Navaratna (other spelling: Navaratana, Navarat) | นวรัตน | Prince Naovaratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Satitaya Dhamrongsakda |
2 | Sudharos | สุธารส | Prince Sudharos |
3 | Toshaniya | โตษะณีย์ | Prince Tosini |
4 | Vararatna | วรรัตน์ | Prince Voraratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Pisal Bavorasakda |
5 | Bhānumasa | ภาณุมาศ | Prince Bhanumas |
6 | Hastindra | หัสดินทร์ | Prince Hasdindara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Boriraksa Narindararitti |
7 | Nandavan | นันทวัน | Prince Nanthawan |
8 | Yugandharānanda | ยุคนธรานนท์ | Prince Yukundara |
9 | Charunrochna | จรูญโรจน์ | Prince Charoonroj Ruengsri, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charasporn Padipan |
10 | Prommes | พรหมเมศ | Prince Prommes |
11 | Saysanan | สายสนั่น | Prince Saisanan |
Descendants of Wichaichan | |||
---|---|---|---|
No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
1 | Vilayavongs | วิไลยวงศ์ | Prince Vilai Voravilas |
2 | Kānchanavichai | กาญจนวิชัย | Prince Kanjanopas Rasmi, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charnvijaiya Bavornyos |
3 | Rajani | รัชนี | Prince Rajani Chamcharas, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bidyalongkorn |
4 | Kalyānavongs | กัลยาณวงศ์ | Prince Kalayana Pravati, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kavipojana Suprija |
5 | Sudasaniya | สุทัศนีย์ | Prince Sutasna Nibhadorn |
6 | Varavudhi | วรวุฒิ | Prince Voravudhi Abara Rajakumar |
7 | Ruchavijai | รุจจวิชัย | Prince Ruja Vorachavi |
8 | Visuddhi | วิสุทธิ | Prince Bavora Visudhi |
Ubol Ratana Rajakanya is a member of the Thai royal family. She is the eldest child of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit and elder sister of King Vajiralongkorn.
The precedence of Thai royalty follows a system of ranks known as thanandon, which are accompanied by royal titles.
Princess Srinagarindra born Sangwan Talapat was a member of the Royal Thai Family. She was part of the House of Mahidol, which is descended from the Chakri dynasty and was founded by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej. She was the mother of Princess Galyani Vadhana, King Ananda Mahidol, and King Bhumibol Adulyadej and was the paternal grandmother of King Vajiralongkorn.
Sri Savarindira, also known as Savang Vadhana. She was a half-sister and queen of King Chulalongkorn. After her first grandson's accession to power in 1935, she became known as Her Majesty Queen Sri Savarindira, The Queen Grandmother of Thailand title in Thailand is Somdetch Phra Phan Vassa Ayika Chao. All her children died before her and she lived to see her grandsons Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej take the throne.
Princess Soamsawali, the Princess Suddhanarinatha, born Mom LuangSoamsawali Kitiyakara, is a member of the Thai royal family, and is the former wife of her first cousin King Vajiralongkorn. She was titled "the Princess Mother of the King's First Grandchild" after her divorce from the then crown prince in 1991. She is also a niece of Queen Sirikit.
Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince of Chai Nat was the Thai Founder of the Public Health Ministry and as Regent of Thailand.
Valaya Alongkorn, Princess of Phetchaburi, was a princess of Siam, and a member of the Chakri dynasty. She was the daughter of King Chulalongkorn and Savang Vadhana. Her older brother Vajirunhis was the first Crown Prince of Siam. She was also the elder sister of Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince of Songkla, and the full aunt of kings Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej.
The Palace Law of Succession, Buddhist Era 2467 (1924) governs succession to the Throne of the Kingdom of Thailand, under the ruling House of Chakri. Succession matters prior to the end of absolute monarchy in 1932 could be contentious, especially during the Ayutthaya period from the 14th to 18th centuries. In 1924, King Vajiravudh attempted to clarify the succession process by laying down the Palace Law of Succession. It was promulgated and came into effect in November 1924 as, in part, an attempt to eliminate the vagueness relating to succession within the Thai monarchical regime and to systematically resolve previous controversies. In 1932, after Siam became a constitutional monarchy, various amendments relating to succession were introduced. The 1997 Constitution of Thailand relied on the law with regards to succession, but the 2006 Interim Constitution made no mention of succession, leaving it to "constitutional practice". The 2007 Constitution again relied on the Palace Law. The preamble of the 2014 interim constitution of Thailand abrogated the 2007 Constitution, with the exception of chapter 2, concerning the monarchy and the succession.
Chula Chakrabongse, His Royal Highness Prince Chula Chakrabongse was a member of the family of the Chakri dynasty of Thailand and of the House of Chakkraphong. He was the only child of Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath and his Russian wife Catherine Desnitski. He was a grandson of King Chulalongkorn.
Kitiyakara Voralaksana, 1st Prince of Chanthaburi was a Prince of Siam, a member of the Siamese Royal Family. He originated the House of Kitiyakara (ราชสกุลกิติยากร). His descendants use this royal surname. He is the paternal grandfather of Queen Sirikit, consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Through Sirikit he is also the maternal great-grandfather of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, who has been King of Thailand since 2016.
Mom Rajawongse Adulakit Kitiyakara, was the chief-president of the supreme judicature of Thailand, and former member of the Privy Council of Thailand. He was a member of the House of Kitiyakara, the Princely House descended from the Chakri dynasty. He was the elder brother of Queen Sirikit, consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.
Dusit Palace is a compound of royal residences in Bangkok, Thailand. Constructed over a large area north of Rattanakosin Island between 1897 and 1901 by King Chulalongkorn. The palace, originally called Wang Suan Dusit or 'Dusit Garden Palace' (วังสวนดุสิต), eventually became the primary place of residence of the King of Thailand, including King Chulalongkorn, King Vajiravudh, King Prajadhipok, King Bhumibol Adulyadej and King Vajiralongkorn. The palace covers an area of over 64,749 square metres (696,950 sq ft) and is dotted between gardens and lawns with 13 different royal residences. Dusit Palace is bordered by Ratchwithi Road in the north, Sri Ayutthaya Road in the south, Ratchasima Road in the west and U-Thong Nai Road on the east.
Asdang Dejavudh, Prince of Nakhon Ratchasima was a son of King Chulalongkorn and Queen Saovabha Phongsri of Siam. He was given nickname as Eiad-lek or Prince Eiad-lek and best known in the palace by his nickname of "Thunkramom Eiad-lek".
Prince Anusorn Mongkolkarn was a Thai film director and 1996 National Artist of Thailand recipient. He was a grandson of King Chulalongkorn, and also one of the indirect first-degree cousins to Kings Ananda Mahidol and Bhumibol Adulyadej as well as Princesses Galyani Vadhana and Bejaratana, since his father, Prince Yugala Dighambara was one of the paternal half-brothers of King Vajiravudh, King Prajadhipok and Prince Mahidol Adulyadej.
Sa Pathum Palace is a royal residence in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. It has been a residence of the Thai Royal Family, especially the House of Mahidol, since the 19th century, and is the official residence of Princess Sirindhorn.
The coronation of Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) as king of Thailand took place on 4 May 2019 at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. He ascended the throne at the age of 64 upon the death of his father, Bhumibol Adulyadej, on 13 October 2016, accepting the accession invitation by Prem Tinsulanonda, president of the Privy Council, on 1 December 2016. The coronation was held within just three years after his accession to the throne in 2016 because of an appropriate length of time to pass after the death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej and the arrangement of the ceremony after the last such rite having been held in 1950.
Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) was crowned King of Thailand on 5 May 1950 at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. He ascended the throne at the age of 18 upon the death of his older brother King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) nearly four years prior, on 9 June 1946.