Deschampsia

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Deschampsia
DeschampsiaCesp.jpg
Deschampsia cespitosa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Supertribe: Poodae
Tribe: Poeae
Subtribe: Aristaveninae
F.Albers & Butzin
Genus: Deschampsia
P.Beauv. [1]
Type species
Deschampsia cespitosa
(L.) P.Beauv. [2] [3]
Synonyms [4]
  • AiridiumSteud.
  • AristavenaF.Albers & Butzin
  • CampellaLink
  • CzerniaeviaTurcz. ex Griseb.
  • ErioblastusHonda ex Nakai
  • MonandrairaÉ.Desv.
  • PodionapusDulac
  • ScribneriaHack.

Deschampsia is a genus of plants in the grass family Poaceae, [4] commonly known as hair grass [5] or tussock grass. The genus is widespread across many countries. [6] [7]

Contents

The genus is named for French physician and naturalist Louis Auguste Deschamps (1765–1842). [6] [8]

Deschampsia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera, including antler moth, the clay, clouded-bordered brindle, common wainscot, dark arches, dusky brocade, shoulder-striped wainscot, smoky wainscot and wall.

Deschampsia sometimes grow in boggy acidic formations, an example of which is the Portlethen Moss, Scotland. Deschampsia antarctica is the world's most southern monocot, [9] [10] and one of only two flowering plants of Antarctica. [11] [12]

Some species, such as D. cespitosa, are grown as ornamental garden plants.

Species

As of November 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: [4]

Formerly included

Deschampsia formerly included many species now placed in other genera, such as Aira , Antinoria , Bromus , Calamagrostis , Centropodia , Colpodium , Dissanthelium , Holcus , Periballia , Peyritschia , Poa , Trisetum and Vahlodea . [13]

References

  1. ↑ "Genus: Deschampsia P. Beauv". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-03-09. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  2. ↑ lectotype designated by Nash in N. L. Britton et A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 215. 7 Jun (1913)
  3. ↑ Tropicos, Deschampsia P.Beauv.
  4. 1 2 3 "Deschampsia P.Beauv." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  5. ↑ "Deschampsia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 2011-03-07.
  6. 1 2 Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 91 descriptions in Latin, etymology explained in French
  7. ↑ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie, plate XVIII (18) figure III (3) line drawing of Deschampsia cespitosa
  8. ↑ Jstor Deschamps, Louis Auguste (1765-1842)
  9. ↑ Young, Mark C., ed. (1955). Guinness Book of World Records 1997 . Guinness Publishing Ltd. pp.  42. ISBN   0-9652383-0-X.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  10. ↑ Wali, Mohan K.; Evrendilek, Fatih; Fennessy, M. Siobhan (July 2009). The Environment: Science, Issues, and Solutions. CRC Press. p. 21. ISBN   978-1-4200-0733-6 . Retrieved 25 Sep 2016.
  11. ↑ Smith, Ronald I.L.. 1984 Terrestrial plant biology of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. In: Laws, R.M., (ed.) Antarctic Ecology, vol. 1. London, Academic Press, 61-162.
  12. ↑ Holderegger, Rolf; Stehlik, Ivana; Lewis Smith, Ronald I.; Abbott, Richard J. (May 2003). "Populations of Antarctic Hairgrass (Deschampsia antarctica) Show Low Genetic Diversity" . Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 35 (2): 214–217. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0214:POAHDA]2.0.CO;2.
  13. ↑ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families".