Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2017

Last updated
Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2017
Flag of India.svg
  2012 9 and 14 December 2017 2022  

All 182 seats in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
92 seats needed for a majority
Turnout68.41%
 Majority partyMinority party
  Vijay Rupani speaking in Patan.png
Leader Vijay Rupani Bharatsinh Solanki
Party BJP INC
AllianceINC+BTP+Independent
Leader since20162015
Leader's seat Rajkot West Did not contest
Last election11561
Seats won9981
Seat changeDecrease2.svg16Increase2.svg20
Popular vote1,47,24,4271,24,38,937
Percentage49.1%41.4%
SwingIncrease2.svg1.2%Increase2.svg2.5%

Gujarat election 2017 result.png
Election result map

Chief Minister before election

Vijay Rupani
BJP

Chief Minister

Vijay Rupani
BJP

The 14th Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2017 was held on 9 December 2017 and 14 December 2017. The counting of votes took place on 18 December. All 182 members of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly were elected with the leader of the largest party or coalition expected to become the next Chief Minister. [1] The election was won by the incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party with a reduced majority, following losses to the opposition Indian National Congress with increased seats.

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat

Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat. It is situated in the capital Gandhinagar. Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from the single-seat constituencies and one member is nominated. It has term of 5 years unless it is dissolved sooner. 13 constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and 27 constituencies for scheduled tribes.

Party gathering of invited guests

A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration of a special occasion. A party will typically feature food and beverages, and often music and dancing or other forms of entertainment. In many Western countries, parties for teens and adults are associated with drinking alcohol such as beer, wine, or distilled spirits.

The term "coalition" is the denotation for a group formed when two or more people, factions, states, political parties, militaries etc. agree to work together temporarily in a partnership to achieve a common goal. The word coalition connotes a coming together to achieve a goal.

Contents

Gujarat in India Gujarat in India.svg
Gujarat in India

Background

Gujarat, as a state of India follows Parliamentary system of government similar to other states. The Government is responsible to the Legislative Assembly and stays in power only if it has the support of majority members. Elections take place on a first past the post basis, the candidate with the most number of votes wins the seat regardless of absolute majority. Every citizen of the state, who is 18 and above is eligible to vote. The Governors of States of India then invites the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government. The Constitution of India states that the term of Legislative Assemblies is five years. As is common in most other first past the post electoral systems, the state's politics are dominated by two parties – the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Parliamentary system form of government

A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament. In a parliamentary system, the head of state is usually a person distinct from the head of government. This is in contrast to a presidential system, where the head of state often is also the head of government and, most importantly, the executive does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

In politics, a National Assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the representatives of the nation." The population base represented by this name is manifestly the nation as a whole, as opposed to a geographically select population, such as that represented by a provincial assembly. The powers of a National Assembly vary according to the type of government. It may possess all the powers of government, generally governing by committee, or it may function solely within the legislative branch of the government.

A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, governor may be the title of a politician who governs a constituent state and may be either appointed or elected. The power of the individual governor can vary dramatically between political systems, with some governors having only nominal or largely ceremonial power, while others having a complete control over the entire government.

The term of current Gujarat Legislative Assembly ends on 22 January 2018. The previous assembly election, held in 2012 resulted in BJP gaining a majority of seats and Narendra Modi becoming the Chief Minister. After the 2014 General Elections, Modi became the Prime Minister of the country and Anandiben Patel was appointed the Chief Minister of Gujarat. After the agitations of Patidars, Dalit protests and claims of poor governance, she was replaced by Vijay Rupani as the Chief Minister by the party.

Narendra Modi Current prime minister of the Republic of India

Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation.

Electoral process changes

VVPAT-fitted EVMs were used in entire Gujarat state at 50,128 polling stations in the 2017 elections, which was the first time that the entire state saw the implementation of VVPAT. [2] VVPAT slips were counted in a polling station each of Gujarat's 182 constituencies. [3] [4] There were 43.3 million registered voters in Gujarat as on September 25, 2017. [5]

Voter verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) or verifiable paper record (VPR) is a method of providing feedback to voters using a ballotless voting system. A VVPAT is intended as an independent verification system for voting machines designed to allow voters to verify that their vote was cast correctly, to detect possible election fraud or malfunction, and to provide a means to audit the stored electronic results. It contains the name of the candidate and symbol of the party/individual candidate.The VVPAT must be destroyed by the voter before leaving the room.

Group of votersVoters population
Male2,25,57,032
Female2,07,57,032
Third gender169
Total voters4,33,14,233

Demographics

Other Backward Castes, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprised 40% of the total population of Gujarat. [6] [7] [8] 147 communities were considered to be OBCs at the time of the election. [9] Scheduled tribes (primarily Adivasis) comprised 15.5% of the population, while scheduled castes (Dalits) totalled 7%. [10] [11] Muslims of various castes constituted 9.7% of the population. [12] Forward castes and others made up the remainder.

Castes of Gujarat [13] [14] [15] [16]
CastePopulation (%)Notes
OBC 40% Kolis+Thakores -20~22%
artisan castes - 6.1%
Bharwad (Gadaria) - 2%
other middle castes -3.3%.
Adivasis (STs)15.5%
Dalits (SCs)7%
Forward caste 27%Patidar- 15%
Hindu Bania, Jain Bania, Rajput, Lohana, Brahmin and Rajputs -10-12%
Muslims9.7% [17] includes Muslim OBCs
Others0.4%includes Christians, Parsis, Jains

Opinion polls

Election schedule Gujarat election schedule, 2017.png
Election schedule
Polling firm/CommissionerDate published
BJP INC Others
ABP News (Lokniti CSDS) [18] August 31, 201759%
144–152
29%
26-32
12%
0
India-Today (Axis) [19] October 24, 201748%
120-135
38%
55-70
14%
0-3
Times Now (VMR) [20] October 25, 201752%
118-134
37%
49-61
11%
0-2
ABP News (Lokniti CSDS) [21] November 9, 201747%
113-121
41%
58-64
12%
1-7
ABP News (Lokniti CSDS) [22] December 4, 201743%
91-99
43%
78-86
14%
3-7
Times Now (VMR) [23] December 6, 201745%
106-116
40%
63-73
15%
2-4
Republic TV [24] December 6, 2017
110-125

53-68

4

Exit Polls

Polling firm/CommissionerDate published
BJP INC Others
ABP News (Lokniti CSDS) [25] December 14, 201749%
117
41%
64
9%
1
TV9 CVoter [25] December 14, 201752%
109
39%
74
9.3%
0
Axis-India Today [25] December 14, 201747%
99-113
42%
68-82
11%
VMR-Times Now [25] December 14, 201748%
108-118
41%
61-71
11%
0-3
Republic-JanKiBaat [25] December 14, 2017
115-130

50-65

0-2
VDP Associates [25] December 14, 201748%
142
40%
37
12%
3
CNX Samay [25] December 14, 201748%
110-120
39%
65-75
13%
2-4
Today's Chanakya [25] December 14, 201749%
135
38%
47
13%
Nirmana TV (Gujarati) [25] December 14, 2017
104

74

4
Republic TV-CVoter [26] December 14, 201747.4%
108
43.3%
74
9.3%
0

Results

The votes were counted on 18 December 2017. Over 1.9% of all voters in the election specified the None of the Above (NOTA) option, which amounted to more than 500,000 votes. [27]

Summary of the 9-14 December 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election results
Gujarat Legislative Assembly 2017.svg
Parties and coalitionsPopular voteSeats
Votes%±pp Won+/−
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)1,47,24,42749.1Increase2.svg1.299Decrease2.svg16
Indian National Congress (INC)1,24,38,93741.4Increase2.svg2.577Increase2.svg16
Independents (IND)12,90,2784.3Decrease2.svg1.53Increase2.svg2
Bharatiya Tribal Party (BTP)2,22,6940.7Increase2.svg0.72Increase2.svg2
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)2,07,0070.7Decrease2.svg0.60Steady2.svg
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)1,84,8150.6Decrease2.svg0.41Decrease2.svg1
All India Hindustan Congress Party (AIHCP)83,9220.3Increase2.svg0.30Steady2.svg
Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (Secular) (RSPS)45,8330.2Increase2.svg0.20Steady2.svg
Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)24,9180.1Increase2.svg0.10Steady2.svg
Janata Dal (United) (JDU)0Decrease2.svg1
Gujarat Parivartan Party (GPP)N/ADecrease2.svg3.60Decrease2.svg2
None of the Above (NOTA)5,51,6151.8Increase2.svg1.8N/A
Total100.00182±0

Results by constituency

No.ConstituencyWinner Candidate Party VotesMargin2012 Winner
1 Abdasa Pradhyumansinh Jadeja INC 73,3129746 INC
2 Mandvi Virendrasinh Jadeja BJP 79,5699046 BJP
3 Bhuj Dr. Nimaben Acharya BJP 86,53214,022 BJP
4 Anjar Vasanbhai Ahir BJP 75,33111,313 BJP
5 Gandhidham Maltiben Maheshwari BJP 79,71320,270 BJP
6 Rapar Santokben Aarethiya INC 63,81415,209 BJP
7 Vav Geniben Thakor INC 1,02,3286655 BJP
8 Tharad Parbatbhai Patel BJP 69,78911,733 BJP
9 Dhanera Nathabhai Patel INC 82,9092093 INC
10 Danta Kantiben Kharadi INC 86,12924,652 INC
11 Vadgam Jignesh Mevani IND 95,49719,696 INC
12 Palanpur Mahesh Patel INC 91,51217,593 INC
13 Deesa Shashikant Pandya BJP 85,41114,531 BJP
14 Deodar Shivabhai Bhuriya INC 80,432972 BJP
15 Kankrej Kiritsinh Vaghela BJP 95,1318588 INC
16 Radhanpur Alpesh Thakor INC 85,77714,857 BJP
17 Chanasma Dilipkumar Thakor BJP 73,7718234 BJP
18 Patan Kiritkumar Patel INC 1,03,27325,279 BJP
19 Sidhpur Chandanji Thakor INC 88,26817,260 INC
20 Kheralu Bharatsinhji Dabhi BJP 59,84721,415 BJP
21 Unjha Dr. Asha Patel INC 81,79719,529 BJP
22 Visnagar Rushikesh Patel BJP 77,4962869 BJP
23 Bechraji Bharatji Thakor INC 80,89415,811 BJP
24 Kadi Punjabhai Solanki BJP 96,6517746 INC
25 Mehsana Nitinbhai Patel BJP 90,2357137 BJP
26 Vijapur Ramanbhai Patel BJP 72,3261164 INC
27 Himatnagar Rajubhai Chavda BJP 94,3401712 INC
28 Idar Hitu Kanodiya BJP 98,81514,813 BJP
29 Khedbrahma Ashvinbhai Kotwal INC 85,91611,131 INC
30 Bhiloda Dr. Anil Joshiyara INC 95,71912,417 INC
31 Modasa Rajesndrasinh Thakor INC 83,4111640 INC
32 Bayad Dhavalsinh Zala INC 79,5567901 INC
33 Prantij Gajendrasinh Parmar BJP 83,4822551 INC
34 Dahegam Balrajsinh Chauhan BJP 74,44510,860 INC
35 Gandhinagar South Shambhuji Thakor BJP 1,07,48011,538 BJP
36 Gandhinagar North Dr. C. J. Chavda INC 80,1425736 BJP
37 Mansa Surekhkumar Patel INC 77,902524 INC
38 Kalol Baldevji Thakor INC 82,88649,277 INC
39 Viramgam Lakhabhai Bharwad INC 76,1786548 INC
40 Sanand Kanubhai Patel BJP 67,6927721 INC
41 Ghatlodia Bhupendrabhai Patel BJP 1,75,6521,17,750 BJP
42 Vejalpur Kishor Chauhan BJP 1,17,74822,567 BJP
43 Vatva Pradipsinh Jadeja BJP 1,31,13362,380 BJP
44 Ellis Bridge Rakesh Shah BJP 1,16,81185,205 BJP
45 Naranpura Kaushik Patel BJP 1,06,45866,215 BJP
46 Nikol Jagdish Panchal BJP 87,76424,880 BJP
47 Naroda Balram Thawani BJP 1,08,16860,142 BJP
48 Thakkarbapa Nagar Vallabhbhai Kakadiya BJP 88,12434,088 BJP
49 Bapunagar Himmatsinh Patel INC 58,7853067 BJP
50 Amraiwadi Hasmukhbhai Patel BJP 1,05,69449,732 BJP
51 Dariapur Gyasuddin Shaikh INC 63,7126187 INC
52 Jamalpur-Khadia Imran Khedawala INC 75,34629,339 BJP
53 Maninagar Suresh Patel BJP 1,16,11375,199 BJP
54 Danilimda Shailesh Parmar INC 90,69132,510 INC
55 Sabarmati Arvindkumar Patel BJP 1,13,50368,810 BJP
56 Asarwa Pradipbhai Parmar BJP 87,23849,264 BJP
57 Daskroi Babu Jamna Patel BJP 1,27,43245,065 BJP
58 Dholka Bhupendrasinh Chudasama BJP 71,530327 BJP
59 Dhandhuka Rajesh Gohil INC 67,4775920 BJP
60 Dasada Naushadji Solanki INC 74,0093728 BJP
61 Limdi Soma Ganda Kolipatel INC 83,90914,651 INC
62 Wadhwan Dhanjibhai Patel BJP 89z59519,524 BJP
63 Chotila Rutvik Makwana INC 79,96023,887 BJP
64 Dhrangadhra Parshottam Sabariya INC 97,13513,916 BJP
65 Morbi Brijesh Merja INC 89,3963419 BJP
66 Tankara Lalit Kagathra INC 94,09029,770 BJP
67 Wankaner Mohammad Javed Pirjada INC 72,5881361 INC
68 Rajkot East Arvind Raiyani BJP 93,08722,782 INC
69 Rajkot West Vijay Rupani BJP 1,31,58653,755 BJP
70 Rajkot South Govind Patel BJP 98,95147,121 BJP
71 Rajkot Rural Lakhabhai Sagathiya BJP 92,1142179 BJP
72 Jasdan Kunwarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavaliya INC 84,3219277 INC
73 Gondal Geetaba Jayrajsinh Jadeja BJP 70,50615,397 BJP
74 Jetpur Jayesh Radadiya BJP 98,94825,581 INC
75 Dhoraji Lalit Vasoya INC 85,07025,085 INC
76 Kalavad Pravin Musadiya INC 78,08532,951 BJP
77 Jamnagar Rural Vallabhbhai Dharaviya INC 70,7506397 INC
78 Jamnagar North Dharmendrasinh Jadeja (Hakubha) BJP 84,32740,963 INC
79 Jamnagar South R. C. Faldu BJP 71,71816,349 BJP
80 Jamjodhpur Chirag Kalariya INC 64,2122518 BJP
81 Khambhalia Vikram Madam INC 79,77911,046 BJP
82 Dwarka Pabubha Manek BJP 73,4315739 BJP
83 Porbandar Babu Bokhiria BJP 72,4301855 BJP
84 Kutiyana Kandhal Jadeja NCP 59,40623,709 NCP
85 Manavadar Jawahar Chavda INC 88,57029,763 INC
86 Junagadh Bhikhabhai Joshi INC 76,8506084 BJP
87 Visavadar Harshad Ribadiya INC 92,73123,101 GPP
88 Keshod Devabhai Malam BJP 71,42510,806 BJP
89 Mangrol Babubhai Vaja INC 71,65413,914 BJP
90 Somnath Vimalbhai Chudasama INC 94,91420,450 INC
91 Talala Bhagabhai Ahir INC 96,72931,646 INC
92 Kodinar Mohanbhai Vala INC 72,40814,535 BJP
93 Una Punjabhai Vansh INC 72,7754928 INC
94 Dhari J. V. Kakadiya INC 66,64415,336 GPP
95 Amreli Paresh Dhanani INC 87,03212,029 INC
96 Lathi Virjibhai Thummar INC 64,7439343 INC
97 Savarkundla Pratap Dudhat INC 66,3668531 BJP
98 Rajula Amarish Der INC 83,81812,719 BJP
99 Mahuva Raghavbhai Makwana BJP 44,4105009 BJP
100 Talaja Kanubhai Baraiya INC 66,8621779 BJP
101 Gariadhar Keshubhai Nakrani BJP 50,6351876 BJP
102 Palitana Bhikhabhai Baraiya BJP 69,47914,189 INC
103 Bhavnagar Rural Parshottam Solanki BJP BJP
104 Bhavnagar East Vibhavari Dave BJP BJP
105 Bhavnagar West Jitu Vaghani BJP BJP
106 Gadhada Pravinbhai Maru INC BJP
107 Botad Saurabh Patel BJP BJP
108 Khambhat Mayur Raval BJP BJP
109 Borsad Rajendrasinh Parmar INC INC
110 Anklav Amit Chavda INC 90,60333,629 INC
111 Umreth Govind Parmar BJP 68,3261,883 NCP
112 Anand Kantibhai Sodharparmar INC BJP
113 Petlad Niranjan Patel INC INC
114 Sojitra Punambhai Parmar INC INC
115 Matar Kesarisinh Solanki BJP BJP
116 Nadiad Pankaj Desai BJP BJP
117 Mehmedabad Arjunsinh Chauhan BJP INC
118 Mahudha Indrajitsinh Parmar INC INC
119 Thasra Kanitbhai Parmar INC INC
120 Kapadvanj Kalabhai Dabhi INC INC
121 Balasinor Ajitsinh Chauhan INC INC
122 Lunawada Ratansinh Rathod IND BJP
123 Santrampur Kuberbhai Dindor BJP INC
124 Shehra Jethabhai Ahir BJP BJP
125 Morva Hadaf Bhupendrasinh Khant IND INC
126 Godhra C.K Raulji BJP INC
127 Kaalol Sumanben Chauhan BJP BJP
128 Halol Jaydrathsinh Parmar BJP BJP
129 Fatepura Rameshbhai Katara BJP BJP
130 Jhalod Bhavesh Katara INC INC
131 Limkheda Shaileshbhai Bhabhor BJP BJP
132 Dahod Vajesing Panada INC INC
133 Garbada Chandrikaben Bariya INC INC
134 Devgadhbaria Bachubhai Khabad BJP BJP
135 Savli Ketan Inamdar BJP Independent
136 Vaghodia Madhu Shrivastav BJP BJP
137 Chhota Udepur Mohan Rathwa INC INC
138 Jetpur (ST) Sukhrambhai Rathwa INC INC
139 Sankheda Abhesinh Tadvi BJP BJP
140 Dabhoi Shailesh Mehta(Sotta) BJP BJP
141 Vadodara City Manisha Vakil BJP BJP
142 Sayajigunj Jitendra Sukhadia BJP BJP
143 Akota Seema Mohile BJP BJP
144 Raopura Rajendra S Trivedi BJP BJP
145 Manjalpur Yogesh Patel BJP BJP
146 Padra Jashpalsinh Thakor INC BJP
147 Karjan Akshay Patel INC BJP
148 Nandod Premsinhbhai Vasava INC BJP
149 Dediapada Maheshbhai Vasava BTP BJP
150 Jambusar Sanjaybhai Solanki INC BJP
151 Vagra Arunsinh Rana BJP BJP
152 Jhagadia Chhotubhai Vasava BTP JD(U)
153 Bharuch Dushyant Patel BJP BJP
154 Ankleshwar Ishwarsinh Patel BJP BJP
155 Olpad Mukesh Patel BJP BJP
156 Mangrol (ST) Ganpat Vasava BJP BJP
157 Mandvi Anandbhai Chaudhari INC INC
158 Kamrej V. D. Zalavadiya BJP BJP
159 Surat East Arvind Rana BJP BJP
160 Surat North Kantibhai Balar BJP BJP
161 Varachha Marg Kumarbhai Kanani BJP BJP
162 Karanj Pravinbhai Ghoghari BJP BJP
163 Limbayat Sangita Patil BJP BJP
164 Udhna Vivek Patel BJP BJP
165 Majura Harsh Sanghavi BJP 11674185827 BJP
166 Katargam Vinodbhai Moradiya BJP BJP
167 Surat West Purnesh Modi BJP BJP
168 Choryasi Zankhana Patel BJP BJP
169 Bardoli Ishwarbhai Parmar BJP BJP
170 Mahuva Mohanbhai Dhodiya BJP BJP
171 Vyara Punabhai Gamit INC INC
172 Nizar Sunil Gamit INC BJP
173 Dang Mangalbhai Gavit INC INC
174 Jalalpore R. C. Patel BJP BJP
175 Navsari Piyush Desai BJP BJP
176 Gandevi Naresh Patel BJP BJP
177 Vansda Anantkumar Patel INC INC
178 Dharampur Arvind Patel BJP INC
179 Valsad Bharat Patel BJP BJP
180 Pardi Kanubhai Desai BJP BJP
181 Kaprada Jitubhai Chaudhari INC INC
182 Umargam Ramanlal Patkar BJP BJP

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2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election

A Legislative Assembly election was held on 18 February 2018 in 59 out of 60 constituencies of the Legislative Assembly of Tripura. The counting of votes took place on 3 March 2018. BJP won and formed the government.

Reshma Patel is an Indian politician, Indian social and political activist and works for the rights of women, children, youths, farmers, and victims of injustice and inequality.

References

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